Gilead subsidiary Kite Pharma (which the biotech giant scooped up ahead of the FDA's approval for Yescarta, a treatment that reengineers patients» immune cells to fight cancer) will have access to Sangamo's platform technology, which could be used to create various
types of cancer cell therapies.
Not exact matches
The treatment is a
type of so - called CAR T -
cell therapy — taking a patient's own immune
cells, called T
cells, genetically manipulating them to attack specific proteins on
cancer, and infusing them back into the patient.
A
type of immune
therapy known as PD - 1 blockade controlled
cancer in 77 percent
of patients with defects in DNA mismatch repair — the system
cells use to spell - check and fix errors in DNA (SN Online: 10/7/15).
Patients with metastatic non-small
cell lung
cancer will always progress after chemotherapy, so most patients go on to be treated with immunotherapy, a
type of therapy that uses the body's immune system to fight
cancer.
Frequent, low - dose chemotherapy regimens avoid this effect and may therefore be more effective at treating certain
types of breast and pancreatic
cancer, according to the murine study «Metronomic chemotherapy prevents
therapy - induced stromal activation and induction
of tumor - initiating
cells,» which will be published online November 23 in The Journal
of Experimental Medicine.
The findings — published today in Nature — provide significant insights into
cell types fated to relapse and can help accelerate the quest for new, upfront
therapies, says Dr. Dick, a Senior Scientist at Princess Margaret
Cancer Centre, University Health Network, and Professor in the Department
of Molecular Genetics, University
of Toronto.
Cancer stem
cells are strongly associated with the growth and recurrence
of all
cancers and are especially difficult to eradicate with normal treatment, which also leads to tumours developing resistance to other
types of therapy.
Genetic analysis
of cells allows
therapies to be adapted to the
type of cancer to be treated.
The findings, which were published online in the journal
Cancer Cell, could ultimately lead to new targeted therapies for many other types of cancer carrying similar p53 muta
Cancer Cell, could ultimately lead to new targeted
therapies for many other
types of cancer carrying similar p53 muta
cancer carrying similar p53 mutations.
Genetically modified «hunter» T
cells successfully migrated to and penetrated a deadly
type of brain tumor known as glioblastoma (GBM) in a clinical trial
of the new
therapy, but the
cells triggered an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and faced a complex mutational landscape that will need to be overcome to better treat this aggressive
cancer, Penn Medicine researchers report in a new study this week in Science Translational Medicine.
They are examining every aspect
of cell function and
cell structure, looking for clusters
of phenotypes that could label a patient's
cancer so precisely that it could be linked to
therapies proven effective against just that
type.
If these preclinical studies are successful, the researchers plan to further develop their CAR T
cell therapy and test its safety and efficacy for different
types of metastatic
cancer in upcoming clinical trials.
The goal
of this
type of therapy is to block the male hormones, including testosterone, from stimulating the growth
of the prostate
cancer cells.
In further studies, they plan to explore the role
of autophagy in immune reactions toward other tumor
cell types, to determine whether such
therapies might be effective in a broad range
of cancers.
Immunotherapy tries to reset our immune response to recognise these hijacker
cancer cells but these
types of untargeted
therapies have many side effects.
T -
cell therapy involves genetically re-engineering a
type of the patient's own disease - fighting white blood
cells, called T -
cells, to fight
cancer.
He continues to investigate and optimize CAR T
cell therapy, to make it more effective not only for blood
cancers, but also to help patients with other
types of cancer.
Learning what
type of cell starts a particular
cancer — the «
cell of origin» — is extremely valuable, providing insights into tailored
therapies that are most likely to work.
Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor
therapy is a
type of targeted
therapy that blocks enzymes needed for
cell division and may stop the growth
of cancer cells.
Researchers have found that treating patients who have early stage non-small
cell lung
cancer with a
type of radiotherapy called stereotactic body radiation
therapy is associated with a small but increased risk
of death from causes other than
cancer.
Due to its
cell killing effect, radiation
therapy is widely used as a primary source
of treatment for numerous
types of cancers.
If «
cancer stem
cells» play the critical roles some scientists think they do, anticancer
therapy must target more than one
type of cell.
Radiation
therapy (also referred to as radiation oncology) is a
type of cancer treatment that involves the use
of the use
of high - energy radiation, primarily X-rays, to kill
cancer cells and shrink tumors.
In 2016, Dmitry I. Gabrilovich, M.D., Ph.D., program leader
of Wistar's Translational Tumor Immunology program, and his research team identified a marker for myeloid - derived suppressor
cells (MDSCs), a population
of immune
cells implicated in tumor resistance to various
types of cancer treatment, including targeted
therapies, chemotherapy and immunotherapy.
Cancer is an extremely complex biological phenomenon showing enormous variability (e.g., age
of patient,
cell of origin, general health status, genetic background, location in an organ, nutritional status, presence or absence
of continued development
of neoplasia (i.e., carcinogenesis), presence or absence
of enhancers, rate
of growth and division,
type and dosage
of therapy administered, etc.).
As an aside, many
types of cancer cells do NOT have this adaptability and require glucose to thrive, which makes the ketogenic diet an effective
therapy for combating
cancer.
This
type of therapy is designed to kill malignant
cancer cells in a defined physical area by exposing them to high levels
of deadly radiation.
Mixed or multimodal
therapy (use
of several
types of treatment in combination or using cocktails
of anti-
cancer drugs) sometimes offers the possibility
of maximizing
cancer cell killing.
The mission
of ACGT is to support the extraordinary potential offered by
cell and gene - based
therapies to accelerate effective and safe treatment
of all
types of cancer.