NASA study explains why two
types of climate predictions don't match: historical records «miss a fifth of global warming»
Collins (2002) investigated
this type of climate prediction, and found limited skill using a few metrics, in a few regions (one of these included the north Atlantic).
Not exact matches
Seeing himself as a strict empiricist whose hurricane
predictions are based on decades
of «crunching huge piles
of data,» Gray is convinced that the atmosphere is too complicated to be captured in computer simulations, at one point fulminating that «any experienced meteorologist that believes in a
climate model
of any
type should have their head examined.»
His model also makes specific
predictions about the effect these clouds will have on the planet's
climate and the
types of information that future telescopes, like the James Webb Space Telescope, will be able to gather.
A new buzz - word is the concept
of «seamless
prediction», in which
predictions ranging from nowcasting all the way to future scenarios are provided with a sliding time scale and that doesn't make distinction
of incremental
types such as «weather forecasts» «seasonal
predictions» and «
climate scenarios».
This is a request for precisely the
type of prediction - based conditionality for decisions that is impossible to provide in the
climate arena.
Is Trenberth saying that we are making too many
Type II errors when we don't judge these models incapable
of making useful
predictions about future
climate?
However,
type 4 downscaling, while providing the illusion
of higher skill because
of the high spatial resolution
climate fields, has never shown skill at
prediction beyond what is already there in the parent global model.
Does the downscaling (in this case
Type 4 downscaling) provide a more accurate result
of climate variables requested by the impacts communities than can be achieved by interpolating the global parent model
prediction to the finer grid and landscape?
And these
types of analyses clearly cover a wider range than plain
prediction of the local
climate!
«The Earth's
climate system is highly nonlinear: inputs and outputs are not proportional, change is often episodic and abrupt, rather than slow and gradual, and multiple equilibria are the norm... there is a relatively poor understanding
of the different
types of nonlinearities, how they manifest under various conditions, and whether they reflect a
climate system driven by astronomical forcings, by internal feedbacks, or by a combination
of both... [We] suggest a robust alternative to
prediction that is based on using integrated assessments within the framework
of vulnerability studies... It is imperative that the Earth's
climate system research community embraces this nonlinear paradigm if we are to move forward in the assessment
of the human influence on
climate.»
Right now, however, we are lead to believe that the complexity
of the Earth's
climate is such that any
type of short - term
prediction is an ineffective measure, but simultaneiously, the center
of a severe crisis.