He adds: «In our study, this was shown to primarily apply to «grandiose narcissism»,
a type of narcissism that is characterized by an exaggerated sense of superiority.»
Unfortunately they are affected as the amygdala's response is to imprint behaviours on the brain such that anytime in the future that person undergoes any stress that releases adrenalin the response is the same: fight or flight, more often than not resulting in aggressive, violent (be it in word or action), abusive, loopy or otherwise inappropriate behaviour — this manifests in the personality as
a type of narcissism, most commonly expressed as blaming others for one's own (negative) feelings, or of feeling superior.
Not exact matches
Bianchi used two
types of personality tests to measure the
narcissism of 32,632 participants aged 18 to 83.
Codependency is a
type of dysfunctional helping relationship where one person supports or enables another person's drug addiction, alcoholism, gambling The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) is the most widely used measure
of narcissism in social psychological research.
Its characters are, for me, the most terrifying
types in existence: people so saturated with complacency and
narcissism that they are blithely amoral in their pursuit
of more and more joy.
Additionally, individuals with high levels
of psychopathy show dysfunctional impulsivity and those high in
narcissism display functional impulsivity, while individuals high in Machiavellianism do not show any
of these
types of impulsive behavior (Jones & Paulhus, 2011).
Reactivity and distortions in the self:
Narcissism,
types of aggression, and the functioning
of the hypothalamic — pituitary — adrenal axis during adolescence
Different patterns
of emotional reactivity characterize proactive and reactive functions
of aggressive behavior, and theory also suggests a link
of both
types with
narcissism.