«That's a type of experiment everyone does every day,» explains Charles Gersbach, a professor of biomedical engineering at Duke University — though he notes that traditionally, researchers have used
a type of protein called a restriction enzyme, not CRISPR, to do this.
At that point, a particular
type of protein called a transcription activator can kick - start the molecular process by which a gene gets turned on.
The gene codes for
a type of protein called a transcription factor.
The tiny fungi convert a special
type of protein called Sup35 into a prion.
HNF - 4α is a special
type of protein called a nuclear receptor.
It's
a type of protein called a nuclease.
Other research has shown that oxygen - deprived cells in the retina produce
a type of protein called vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which triggers the growth of new blood vessels in the retina.
The other end binds
a type of protein called an E3 ubiquitin ligase.
Your body also needs
a type of protein called intrinsic factor (IF) to absorb vitamin B - 12.
In affected dogs, those genes would typically make
a type of protein called myotubularin, which is necessary for proper muscle function, and they don't.
Not exact matches
The treatment is a
type of so -
called CAR T - cell therapy — taking a patient's own immune cells,
called T cells, genetically manipulating them to attack specific
proteins on cancer, and infusing them back into the patient.
Its drug Niraparib kills cancer cells by inhibiting the production
of proteins called PARPs, which help repair damaged DNA strands, thereby hastening the death
of some
types of cancer cells.
This recipe
calls for textured vegetable
protein (TVP), but if you find yourself with other
types of vegan meat substitutes on hand, feel free to use them or simply add more mushrooms.
They either rely on one specific
type of protein powder,
call for a million different funky ingredients I've never heard
of, or they are one flavor and one flavor only.
In fact, there are two
types of proteins found in human milk,
called «whey
proteins», and «casein
proteins».
To test their theory, they decided to do another study and look at the link between baby formula that had whole cow milk
proteins and formula that had pre-digested cow milk
proteins, a
type of baby formula
called hydrolyzed formula.
To address this problem, the Bristol team have combined two
types of protein structure —
called an a helix and a polyproline II helix — to make a stripped down, or simplified
protein called a miniprotein.
The nanoparticles carry a drug compound that blocks a
protein called Myc that is active in many
types of cancer, including multiple myeloma.
Researchers know that patients with several
types of cancer, including prostate cancer, have higher than normal levels
of a
protein called AMACR, and that the
protein is linked to the aggressiveness
of the cancer.
An encouraging development is the recent commercialization
of biotech crops producing a novel
type of Bt
protein called a vegetative insecticidal
protein, or Vip.
«Now, through our new study, we show that lowering levels
of a particular cohesin
protein called Rad21 in embryonic zebrafish produces similar
types of heart defects to those found in people with CdLS,» Associate Professor Horsfield says.
The researchers targeted mTOR with an experimental drug based on a prototype first designed by Shokat, a chemist and an expert in designing molecules to target this
type of protein,
called a kinase.
Findings from a study in animals appear to demonstrate that temporarily blocking a
type of protein,
called type I interferon, can restore immune function and speed up viral suppression during treatment with anti-viral drugs for people with chronic infection
of the virus that causes AIDS.
Barry Everitt, an experimental psychologist at the University
of Cambridge in England, focused his group's efforts on
proteins called NMDA -
type glutamate receptors in rat brains.
The team found that individuals with long - standing
type 1 diabetes and diabetic enteropathy have altered colonic stem cells (CoSCs) and increased blood levels
of a regulatory
protein called insulin - like growth factor binding
protein 3 (IGFBP3), which is produced in the liver.
In the first, principal investigator Glass and colleagues investigated a pair
of related transcriptional repressors
called Rev - Erb - alpha and Rev - Erb - beta (
proteins with important roles in regulating the circadian rhythm in many cell
types) in mouse macrophages.
IL - 17 attracted other immune cells
called neutrophils — the most abundant
type of white blood cell — to the conjunctiva and induced the release
of anti-microbial
proteins into the tears.
People with
Type 2 diabetes have an excess
of a
protein called islet amyloid polypeptide, or IAPP, and the accumulation
of this
protein is linked to the loss
of insulin - producing pancreatic beta cells.
A relatively new biomarker
called prostate - specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is the bullseye for three new magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) agents that bind to the
protein in not only prostate cancer, but a range
of tumor
types, according to research unveiled at the 2015 annual meeting
of the Society
of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (SNMMI).
In 1996, soil microbiologist Sara Wright
of the U.S. Department
of Agriculture in Beltsville, Maryland, found that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi — a
type of microscopic fungus that lives symbiotically with plant roots — oozes a sticky
protein called glomalin.
Researchers found that patients with a higher amount or higher proportion
of an inflammatory
protein called type 1 interferon beta compared with another inflammatory
protein,
type 1 interferon alpha, do not respond as well to tumor necrosis factor inhibitors as others.
Now, a new
type of vaccine developed within an EU - funded project,
called EuroNeut - 41, is based on one
of the envelope
proteins of the HIV virus,
called the gp41
protein.
The discovery offers hope for treating many
types of cancer that are driven to grow and spread through the actions
of a cancer - causing
protein called MYC.
But in 2010, Stephen Rossiter, an evolutionary biologist at Queen Mary, University
of London, and his colleagues determined that both
types of echolocating bats, as well as dolphins, had the same mutations in a particular
protein called prestin, which affects the sensitivity
of hearing.
Significantly, J&J's latest vaccine uses so -
called mosaic technology to combine immune - stimulating
proteins from different HIV strains, representing different
types of virus from around the world, which should produce a «global» vaccine.
In P. aeruginosa, the major pump
type is
called MexAB - OprM and composed
of three
proteins: MexA, MexB and OprM.
A molecular biologist at the Broad Institute and the McGovern Institute for Brain Research at Massachusetts Institute
of Technology in Cambridge, Zhang and colleagues have screened hundreds
of candidate enzymes, among them, a
protein called CPF1 that's used by many different
types of bacteria to fight off viruses.
The plants» sky - blue glow comes from a
protein called aequorin which a
type of jellyfish
called Aequorea victoria manufactures naturally.
In some human cell
types, this process is controlled by a family
of regulatory
proteins called ESRP.
The engineered cells contain an antibody - like
protein known as a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), which is designed to bind to a
protein called CD19 found on the surface
of B cells, including the cancerous B cells that characterize several
types of leukemia.
Targeted drugs made from engineered immune
proteins —
called monoclonal antibodies — have revolutionised treatment for several
types of cancer in recent years.
Researchers at the University
of Leeds and in Japan used electron microscopes to capture images
of the largest
type of motor
protein,
called dynein, during the act
of stepping along its molecular track.
Most
of these «familial» cases have been linked to mutations in a gene
called BMPR2 (bone morphogenetic
protein receptor,
type II), which was identified simultaneously in 2000 by two independent research teams, one led by the late Robin Barst and Jane Morse, CUMC researchers.
They also showed that drugs against a
type of breast tumor
called HER2 positive breast cancer — such as the dual ERBB2 / EGFR inhibitor lapatinib — potentially could benefit more patients than currently receive them, if analysis
of the tumor
proteins is taken into consideration.
Two such bacteria have been sequenced already, but neither contains a widespread and important set
of proteins called type III.
The genes that make the toxin
proteins sit within a complex that has embedded within it a
type of genomic sequence
called a transposable element.
A team
of biologists led by Gerald Wilkinson
of the University
of Maryland, University Park, studied a
type of Malaysian fly,
called Cyrtodiopsis, with a strange genetic battle being waged inside its body: To perpetuate themselves, genes on the fly's X chromosome code for
proteins that kill sperm carrying a Y chromosome.
People with Fragile X syndrome — the most common inherited
type of mental retardation — lack a
protein called FMR1 because the gene for FMR1 is laden with extra DNA.
When the researchers added a specific bone morphogenetic
protein called BMP4, as well as another signaling molecule
called retinoic acid, to human embryonic stem cells, they got a mixture
of two
types of sensory interneurons.
Baltimore, Md. (Embargoed until 12:30 pm EDT on Monday, June 8)-- A relatively new biomarker
called prostate - specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is the bullseye for three new magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) agents that bind to the
protein in not only prostate cancer, but a range
of tumor
types, according to research unveiled at the 2015 Annual Meeting
of the Society
of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (SNMMI).