Sentences with phrase «types of research studies»

The document contains 1) an overview of new literature, 2) a matrix of the trends across the studies, 3) an explanation of the types of research studies included in the review, and 4) detailed descriptions of each of the included reports.
Morrow described three types of research studies in his laboratory with regard to CS.
To do this, the research team enrolled 65 healthy volunteers aged 18 to 50 years in the human challenge study — a type of research study in which individuals are exposed to disease - causing pathogens under carefully controlled conditions.
Under the right circumstances, this type of research study can generate evidence for informing your education decisions.

Not exact matches

Studies have found that the additive increases risk of certain types of cancer in mice and the International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies byproduct 4 - Mel as «possibly carcinogenic to humans.»
A wealth of recent research, including a new study published this month in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, suggests that any type of exercise that raises your heart rate and gets you moving and sweating for a sustained period of time — known as aerobic exercise — has a significant, overwhelmingly beneficial impact on the brain.
More research is needed to rule out this second scenario, but the idea of being kind to yourself about occasional lapses in productivity or self - control — especially if you're the type to beat yourself up for every dip in productivity — has been endorsed by previous studies.
Previous studies show that vegging out can actually be highly restorative for those who are mentally exhausted, but the research team wondered, are the types of people who are most in need of a night on the couch the least likely to allow themselves a healthy dose of sloth?
While researching the market, he came across a study on projector lamps, a type of light bulb made specifically for digital projectors.
What governs the types of Facebook products, services, and research studies undergo this type of review?
DecisionWise research (as well as supporting academic studies) has found that those individuals who receive some type of coaching on their feedback, and set goals for development, experience significantly greater improvement than those who simply participate in the process and receive their reports.
According to a source, one research study on this type of opt - out mechanism led to opt - out rates of more than 70 %.
No matter the type of business you choose to start, it is important to state that before launching this business, you should ensure that you carry out your market research, economic and cost analysis and of course feasibility studies.
This field of research which marries economics with biology and psychology studies certain types of investing decisions — including those made on emotional or speculative grounds, often made hastily without all the facts or because of what others are doing.
(a) Philosophical preoccupation with the various types of cultural activities on an idealistic basis (Johann Gottfried Herder, G. W. F. Hegel, Johann Gustav Droysen, Hermann Steinthal, Wilhelm Wundt); (b) legal studies (Aemilius Ludwig, Richter, Rudolf Sohm, Otto Gierke); (c) philology and archeology, both stimulated by the romantic movement of the first decades of the nineteenth century; (d) economic theory and history (Karl Marx, Lorenz von Stein, Heinrich von Treitschke, Wilhelm Roscher, Adolf Wagner, Gustav Schmoller, Ferdinand Tonnies); (e) ethnological research (Friedrich Ratzel, Adolf Bastian, Rudolf Steinmetz, Johann Jakob Bachofen, Hermann Steinthal, Richard Thurnwald, Alfred Vierkandt, P. Wilhelm Schmidt), on the one hand; and historical and systematical work in theology (church history, canonical law — Kirchenrecht), systematic theology (Schleiermacher, Richard Rothe), and philosophy of religion, on the other, prepared the way during the nineteenth century for the following era to define the task of a sociology of religion and to organize the material gathered by these pursuits.7 The names of Max Weber, Ernst Troeltsch, Werner Sombart, and Georg Simmel — all students of the above - mentioned older scholars — stand out.
A recent research study has begun to examine the benefits of green peas with respect to one particular type of cancer — stomach cancer.
Scidev.net did a report on the development of C4 rice — the only other GM rice type being studied by IRRI outside of the Institute's healthier rice research.
I really enjoyed how sessions introduced an overview of the type of food loss, which was then followed by relevant case studies, which put all of the research into perspective.
Media Statement 21st July, 2015 Soft drinks not linked to diabetes Responding to research from the British Medical Journal that links regular consumption of sugar sweetened drinks with the incidence of type 2 diabetes cases in the US and UK, Australian Beverages Council CEO Geoff Parker comments: «The British Medical Journal study points the finger -LSB-...]
Our results are also in line with the consolidated evidence that industry sponsorship of various types of research is associated with favorable outcomes for the sponsor in both human [29, 31 — 34] and animal studies [35, 36].
Research is starting to address these issues by using different types of trials that do a better job simulating «real life», and these pragmatic trials look a lot like prospective observational studies.
In 2007, in an effort to establish whether certain lifestyle factors offered any preventive measure against various types of cancer, the American Institute for Cancer Research released a report of a meta - study it had conducted (over five years, compiling results from several smaller studies).
Please research the studies that have been conducted in regards to the link between chemicals and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and from there make a decision on what type of mattress you want to purchase for your infant or child.
Jane Sandall was and is principal investigator for two studies evaluating models of midwife - led continuity of care (Sandall 2001), and co-investigator on the «Birthplace in England Research Programme», an integrated programme of research designed to compare outcomes of births for women planned at home, in different types of midwifery units, and in hospital units with obstetric sResearch Programme», an integrated programme of research designed to compare outcomes of births for women planned at home, in different types of midwifery units, and in hospital units with obstetric sresearch designed to compare outcomes of births for women planned at home, in different types of midwifery units, and in hospital units with obstetric services.
Cross-over studies are not an appropriate research design for this type of intervention and were not included.
Finally, given that fatherhood is an emerging field of research, more prospective studies need to be conducted on the quality of fathering experiences, the types of effective interventions for fathers, and the different needs of fathers across cultures.
So I went on to do some extensive research on cribs vs bassinets, comparative study of each type, personally scoured furniture stores, and even hunted down every new mum I met, before making a final purchase.
Research studies have shown that the type of support provided by a doula can result in many emotional and physical benefits for the laboring mother and new baby, including fewer medical interventions and improved mother - infant bonding.
Rather, the syndrome describes a type of behavior at issue in some court cases and has lead proponents to call for further study and research.
It appears that other types of protocols are utilized by the WHO, such as for the newly released Intrapartum Care for Positive Childbirth Experience, which includes all types of quantitative research, for example observational studies, and is not limited to RCTs.
Declan Devane is a co-author in one of the included trials in this review (Begley 2011) Jane Sandall was and is principal investigator for two studies evaluating models of midwife - led continuity of care (Sandall 2001), and co-investigator on the «Birthplace in England Research Programme», an integrated programme of research designed to compare outcomes of births for women planned at home, in different types of midwifery units, and in hospital units with obstetric sResearch Programme», an integrated programme of research designed to compare outcomes of births for women planned at home, in different types of midwifery units, and in hospital units with obstetric sresearch designed to compare outcomes of births for women planned at home, in different types of midwifery units, and in hospital units with obstetric services.
UKPDS - Implications for the care of people with Type 2 diabetes The United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS), the largest clinical research study of diabetes ever conducted, has provided conclusive evidence that the life threatening complications of Type 2 diabetes (non insulin dependent diabetes) can be significantly reduced by appropriate treatStudy (UKPDS), the largest clinical research study of diabetes ever conducted, has provided conclusive evidence that the life threatening complications of Type 2 diabetes (non insulin dependent diabetes) can be significantly reduced by appropriate treatstudy of diabetes ever conducted, has provided conclusive evidence that the life threatening complications of Type 2 diabetes (non insulin dependent diabetes) can be significantly reduced by appropriate treatment.
It's fair to guess he was alluding to efforts by various elected officials to limit further investment in climate change studies, renewable energy technologies and proposals for outside - the - box basic research — the type of high - risk but also potentially high - payoff investigations from which transformative developments most often emerge.
The new research, published recently as two separate studies in ACS Central Science and the Journal of the American Chemical Society, demonstrates that a new class of drugs called small molecule RNA inhibitors can successfully target and kill specific types of cancer.
«The H. contortus genome provides a rich and essential platform for future research in this and other types of parasitic worms,» says Professor Neil Sargison, author from the University of Edinburgh, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies.
«This work complements our current knowledge of the effect of isolated foods and nutrients, and provides a more comprehensive view of the relationship between food and type 2 diabetes» explains Guy Fagherazzi, the lead researcher in charge of diabetes research in the E3N study.
This research builds on previous studies by MacLeod, Forrin, and colleagues that measure the production effect of activities, such as writing and typing words, in enhancing overall memory retention.
«Down the road, we hope to be able to treat pregnant women whose babies are at risk for this type of neurologic damage and prevent it from happening,» says study leader Irina Burd, M.D., Ph.D., an assistant professor of gynecology and obstetrics and neurology at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and director of the Integrated Research Center for Fetal Medicine.
For this particular study, the research team created a small library consisting of different fly lines; in each line, a different set of specific neurons was genetically labeled and could be artificially activated, with each neuron type secreting a different neuropeptide.
Hestres plans to expand on his research by studying the types of audio and visual communications used by activists as well as the effectiveness of their digital strategies during Donald Trump's presidency in the United States.
Most research looking at mind wandering has assumed that all mind wandering is inherently unintentional, but findings from a new study suggest otherwise: People frequently report zoning out on purpose, and the causes of this «intentional» type of mind wandering can differ from the causes of unintentional mind wandering.
Today in Cell and associated journals, 24 research studies from the landmark BLUEPRINT project and IHEC consortia reveal how variation in blood cells» characteristics and numbers can affect a person's risk of developing complex diseases such as heart disease, and autoimmune diseases including rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, celiac disease and type 1 diabetes.
Yet many researchers see the situation as a Catch - 22: The Schedule I listing and other restrictions on marijuana research hinder the type of studies that are needed to convince regulators to loosen those restrictions.
The authors are especially concerned about the risks of posting data from small studies or series of patients from a few hospitals — a type of data commonly used for research in anesthesiology and surgery.
In this study, the research team used a new technique developed at the University of North Carolina to study a type of glial cell known as an astrocyte.
The research team concluded that this study may be the first to show that for older adults who are at risk for or who have AD, aerobic exercise may be more effective than other types of exercise in preserving the ability to think and make decisions.
The study paves the way for research to understand which types of microbe — such as bacteria — are best at helping cattle to extract energy from their food, experts say.
The research team, led by the University of Bristol, conducted a study that reviewed patient data from 44 studies to compare the effectiveness of the two types of surgery currently used to treat infections — one - stage and two - stage revisions.
The levels of acceptability of different types of ACHM research were assessed in the qualitative study.
For example, typing in the key word «sarcoma» will pull up a listing of principal investigators at the NIH studying sarcoma — with a brief description of their research — who may have available appropriate postdoctoral opportunities.
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