Sentences with phrase «types of responses by»

Our express purpose was to catalog levels of competition awareness and types of responses by public school officials and their representatives.

Not exact matches

The anger and rejection that greet Klein's creations never feel good exactly, but by now he knows this type of response signals that he's struck a nerve.

Earlier this week, Georgia Representative Hank Johnson introduced two bills that he believes will help improve voting security a few years down the road: the Election Infrastructure and Security Promotion Act, which, if passed, would classify voting systems as critical infrastructure to be protected by the Department of Homeland Security; and the Election Integrity Act, which will map out a planned response for voting system failures and control the types of voting machines states are allowed to buy.

Additionally, McDonald's measures their other goals such as increasing revenue and creating better customer service, by analyzing the amount of sales generated, their overall cost savings, the type of customer feedback the campaign received, and their response time when replying to customers.

The launch of Blue now comes as a response to the increasingly complex needs of an ecosystem that now includes smart contracts, chip exchanges and other types of asset trading creating a situation where transactions and contracts can involve multiple parties and Variables, each of which needs to be verified by the signer.

The classical response to nonmoral evil we have been discussing begins by affirming «C» omnipotence in relation to humans and then argues that there do exist good reasons to believe that such a moral world would include instances of genuine nonmoral evil and plausible reasons for assuming that such a world would have the types and amount of genuine nonmoral evil we presently experience.

A deeply rooted human condition characterized by stable same - sex attraction exists and demands a reasoned, truthful, and compassionate response, the type of response of which at times the Christian Church has been in short supply.

However, I haver read about the Book of Prayer (s) used by Anglicans the world over... and many positive responses to those types of written prayers.

This week I asked for you input on how to handle certain types of speaking invitations and was blown away by your thoughtful, encouraging, and diverse responses.

The type of attachment that defines a parent - child relationship is shaped by a parent's caregiving responses to their child, particularly when the child is frightened, tired, upset, or ill.

By paying attention to your child's responses, you get to know the type of touch he likes and responds to in particular ways.

By extension, a significant part of a Big Society - type response to the riots involves returning responsibility to individuals in two very specific (and, as yet, underexplored) ways.

In response to comments received on last year's Report, we have included this year a breakdown of payments by levels of government and type of payment.

The team cemented its finding by noting the mice's neurons» ability to undergo long - term potentiation — a type of response to stimulation, which has been implicated in learning processes — after gene function was restored.

By comparing the results to cells from paired normal tissue, researchers get a detailed molecular picture of the tumor environment, including the types and activity levels of T cells that are critical to the immunotherapy response.

A team led by Ron Dagan, a pediatric infectious disease specialist at Soroka University Medical Center in Beer - Sheva, Israel, wanted to know if a new pneumococcal vaccine based on tetanus toxoid would change infants» immune responses to the standard regimen of vaccines, including those for diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (DTP), and Haemophilus influenzae type B, which protects against meningitis.

The skin inflammation of eczema is known to be driven by «type 2» immune responses.

Puzzled by types of mollusc that abruptly disappeared from the British fossil record, apparently in response to a glaciation, only to reappear 2 million years later completely unchanged, he asked of Darwin: «Be so good as to explain all this in your next letter.»

«We've shown that a specific type of these cells, known as follicular helper T (Tfh) cells are not only necessary, but are a limiting factor that differentiates between an average and a potent antibody response to HIV,» says Crotty, a scientific collaborator with the Center for HIV / AIDS Vaccine Immunology & Immunogen Discovery (CHAVI - ID), a major research consortium led by The Scripps Research Institute.

After initiating photoreceptor loss in the fish retinas, the researchers monitored the immune system's response by tracking the activity of three types of fluorescently labeled immune cells in and around the eye: neutrophils, microglia and peripheral macrophages.

The aim of his study was to examine whether the period of co-existence with the red swamp crayfish could influence in the type of defensive response developed by the larvae of the common frog (Pelophylax perezi).

First, the study is based on data from only six states where this information is captured; secondly, the effects of drugs on driving performance and crash risk vary by drug type, dosage, and the driver's physiological response and tolerance level.

The authors recorded the multidimensional response generated by the array of sensors and how this was influenced by the type of beer considered.

«A strategy to protect the remaining amounts of insulin produced by diabetics in response to blood sugar levels is an attractive treatment alternative, particularly in the early stages of type II diabetes,» said Dr. Seeliger, Assistant Professor in the Department of Pharmacological Sciences at Stony Brook University School of Medicine.

They found substantial differences following influenza vaccination in the production of immune - modulators that determine the type of T - cell response and in the proliferation and production of antibodies by B cells.

The research, published online May 26 by Nature Immunology, shows that GATA - 3 is required for the maintenance and function of CD8 + T - cells, a T - cell type mediating the immune response to clear pathogens, eradicate tumors and promote inflammation.

«Bacteria feel pressure to change in response to a changing world and they react by stealing genetic information from other, better adapted types of bacteria,» Lercher says.

However, despite this success, the use of immunotherapy remains limited by the scarcity of tumor - specific antigens — substances that can trigger an immune system response to a particular type of cancer.

«We believe that these severe responses are connected to a type of emotional / general cognitive strategy used by MS patients, possibly emerging as a mechanism to cope with their medical condition and the many challenges that are associated with it,» says Ezequiel Gleichgerrcht, a neurologist and researcher at the Medical University of South Carolina.

By analyzing a dataset of human immune cells stimulated with interferon — a signaling protein created in response to pathogens or tumor cells — the team could precisely identify which genes were switched on in each of 13 responding cell types.

Now, Professor Martin and colleagues have discovered that in response to specific types of cell damage, Parkin can trigger the self - destruction of «injured» nerve cells by switching on a controlled process of «cellular suicide» called apoptosis.

Multistage regulation of TH1 - type immune responses by the transcription factor IRF - 1.

Older studies have shown that certain compounds can activate iNKT cells in mice by stimulating the response of another type of immune cell called cytokines.

Four years ago several groups found that the body has two types of prostaglandin H2 synthase: an ever - ready PGHS - 1, present in nearly all cells for basic housekeeping duties, and PGHS - 2, made only as needed and just by those cells involved in inflammation and immune responses.

Induction of a CD4 + T regulatory type 1 response by cyclooxygenase -2-overexpressing glioma.

In doing so, specific cell types may activate immune responses to fine tune cell - fate decisions at the organismal level; for instance, DNA damage in germ cells induces an innate immune response in worms that promotes endurance of somatic tissues to allow delay of progeny production when germ cells are hit by DNA damage.

The authors have hereby linked the secretion of trophic factors by MSCs to a clinical response, thereby aiding the selection of patients most likely to respond to this type of therapy and, furthermore, provide some evidence which may explain the variety in observed responses to MSC transplants.

The new study found that the level to which the immune systems of mice tolerated H. hepaticus is determined by the interplay of two types of T cells, which control whether the immune response to a microbe amplifies.

To be certain the Th2 type immunopathology was elicited by the S protein vaccine in our studies and in hopes a greater immune response would result from higher dosages of the vaccine and induce greater protection against infection as well as reduce or prevent the immunopathology, our experiment 2 used up to 9 µg of the S protein for immunization.

Once we fabricate electrodes and measure their surface areas, we use a suite of characterization methods to determine unknown semiconductor properties by the following procedure: We determine the conductivity type of an unknown material by monitoring the open - circuit potential response upon illumination, which is important to establish the reverse - bias conditions used for all subsequent testing.

The data show the DNA / rAd5 vaccination regimen was safe and induced HIV type 1 multi-clade T cell responses, which were not significantly affected by titers of preexisting rAd5 neutralizing antibody.

Wasp genotype influences both Wolbachia density in host tissues [69] and the type and level of reproductive alterations induced by Wolbachia [70]--[72], implying a role of variation in host response in the biology of Wolbachia in Nasonia.

March 13, 2018 — In a study of men who were stressed by having to give short speeches, seeing different types of smiles affected the men's stress responses differently.

Data generated by the working group, which includes molecular profiling of over 10,000 tumors across 33 tumor types as well as a series of results on immune - tumor interaction and response mechanisms, will provide rich characterizations of the relationship between tumors and the immune microenvironment and its impact on patient outcomes.

In their latest work, reported online in the Journal of Clinical Investigation, the scientists analyzed blood from such mice and identified two types of autoimmune response directed specifically against the protein, with the first response directed by a specialized kind of immune system cells called T cells and the second by antibodies.

Important features of XMRV biology include (1) tropism for a variety of cell lines, including prostate cancer DU145 and LNCaP cells [27], [43], [48], and human neural cell types [57], (2) adaptations that promote growth in prostate epithelium and human - derived prostate cancer cell lines including an androgen response element in the promoter region [58] and downregulation of APOBEC3G [59], and (3) cellular effects with potential oncogenic properties including increased tumor aggressiveness mediated by downregulation of p27 [60] and differential regulation of several microRNAs [61].

The complex networks, interactions, and responses of immune cells produce diverse cellular ecosystems composed of multiple cell types, accompanied by genetic diversity in antigen receptors.

For example, new data has shown that tumors that are infiltrated by T cells — a type of white blood cell that plays an important role in immunity — translate to better outcomes in response to immunotherapy.

Although there are many different types of autoimmune diseases and they can affect many different organs, at their core they are all similar in that they are an immune response caused by systemic inflammation that leads your body to attack itself.

You simply don't get this type of metabolic and hormonal response by wasting most of your time with «abs - pumping» exercises.