Not exact matches
Trials
of cells made from human embryonic
stem cells are also poised to
begin in people with
type 1 diabetes and heart failure, the first time embryonic
stem cells have been used in the treatment
of major lethal diseases.
Furthermore,
stem -
cell lines from mice
begin to lose their ability to produce many
types of cells after as few as 20 generations, and researchers assume the same will prove true for
stem cells from humans.
In the past, scientists have tried to isolate so - called auditory
stem cells from embryoid bodie — aggregates
of stem cells that have
begun to differentiate into different
types.
Cancer
cells resemble
stem cells not because they can turn into other
cell types, but because in developmental terms, they seem to go in the opposite direction: they
begin to run through multiple layers
of stop signs and barricades and just keep on multiplying.
The grand architecture
of the human cortex, with its hundreds
of distinct
cell types,
begins as a uniform layer
of neural
stem cells and builds itself from the inside out during several months
of embryonic development.
Within this elementary biological structure, three
types of cells begin to cluster and develop: the embryonic
stem cells (which eventually become the body
of the embryo), and two extra-embryonic
types of cells - the trophoblast
stem cells (which develop into the placenta) and the endoderm
stem cells (which go on to form the yolk sac).