Meet the supersoldiers The species collected in New York, Pheidole morrisi, normally has two
types of worker ants, according to Abouheif: minor workers, which are responsible for foraging, nursing, feeding eggs and larvae, and taking care of the queen; and soldier ants, which defend the nest and use their big mandibles to crack seeds harvested by the minor workers.
Not exact matches
But these previous studies looked at average levels
of methylation within a sample
of each insect
type — taking, for instance, a group
of worker ants, mixing their DNA together, and measuring the average amount
of methylation among all their brains.
That means that nurse
ants must be selectively feeding larvae the hormone, depending on what
type of adult
workers the colony needs, LeBoeuf says.