I'd be happy to see either more accurate estimates or experimental data for
the typical temperatures of cloud bases.
But these cores formed under the weight of their planets» outer layers, under pressures of around 500 gigapascals — 5 million times atmospheric pressure on Earth — and
typical temperatures of about 6,000 kelvin.
Not exact matches
Typical recommendations are to store and ship in a cool, dry environment with
temperatures of less than 27 °C and relative humidity less than 65 %.
The laboratory study, conducted by NSF International under the direction
of Maryann Sanders, senior regulatory specialist and microbiologist at Haley & Aldrich, Inc. and sponsored by the Corrugated Packaging Alliance (CPA), evaluated both
temperature and time to determine if
typical corrugated manufacturing processes, which combine a fluted or arched layer
of paper sandwiched between two smooth layers, were sufficient for sanitization.
The
typical vessels for cream pie consist
of 1) a flaky pie dough or 2) a graham cracker crust.I love a flaky pie dough more than anything, but it really ought to be eaten at room
temperature.
Kona has a tropical, semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh) with warm
temperatures year - round,
typical of its latitude in the tropics.
The average
temperature in the Tamar Valley in the northeast
of the state is around 17 degrees celsius, peaking at 22 degrees in the summer — well below the Barossa's
typical summer spike into the upper 30s.
A
typical meal is a smorgasbord
of tastes, textures,
temperatures, and colors.
Because
of the
typical pediatric practice
of asking what a child's
temperature is when a parent calls to report that their child is sick.
Calculations assume a Hot / Cold cycle in a
typical washing machine, and include water plus electricity for washer, electric dryer and electric water heater, with incoming water
temperature of 77F (25C), an average electricity rate / KWh
of $ 0.15, plus price
of water
of $ 5.50 / 1000 gallons.
By recording the
temperature every day for several months, you will have a picture
of your
typical cycle.
The day was marked with mild
temperatures that are usually
typical of summer.
They are now testing lasers that can operate at 60 to 80 degrees Celsius, the more
typical temperature range
of a data center or supercomputer.
This rechargeable battery churns out charge even at — 70 ° Celsius, a
temperature where the
typical lithium - ion batteries that power many
of today's cell phones, electric cars and other devices don't work.
Moreover, the process required
temperatures no higher than 120 °C, compared with many hundreds
of degrees on a
typical silicon wafer fabrication line, the team reports in ACS Nano.
So Weschler and Wisthaler simulated a
typical office environment at the Technical University
of Denmark in Copenhagen — two people in a carpeted 28.5 — cubic meter room at a
temperature of 23 degrees Celsius with two small stainless steel tables, two chairs, two flat - screen LCD monitors, two headsets, one walkie - talkie, one small mixing fan, a few books, two laptops, two bottles
of water and ozone concentrations that reached roughly 32 parts per billion, an average exposure for a hot, smoggy day.
However, researchers note that it retains more than 88 percent
of its emission at
typical LED operating
temperatures.
«Energies on the order
of an electron volt are
typical on an atomic basis and correspond to an effective
temperature on the order
of 10,000 kelvins.
The structure
of neon captured within the framework known as NiMOF - 74, a porous framework built from nickel metal centres and organic linkers, shows clear nickel to neon interactions forming at low
temperatures significantly shorter than would be expected from a
typical weak contact.
In addition to a marine biologist's
typical tools — water samplers to measure salinity and
temperature, plankton nets — the team's toolbox will hold cameras, coring systems to collect seafloor sediment, and hydroacoustic equipment to map the topography
of the now - exposed seabed.
Temperature control sucks 40 percent
of a
typical building's energy use.
The water
temperature variations
typical of El Niño are not only at the surface
of the equatorial Pacific, but below the surface as well.
Unlike
typical stars, which burn steadily at thousands
of degrees, the warmest
of these Jupiter - size objects are just hot enough to bake cookies — and the coolest barely break room
temperature.
The process is then followed by high
temperature activation annealing (about 600 to 900 degrees Celsius) to form a honeycomb lattice
of carbon atoms, a
typical microscopic structure
of graphene.
Responding to the extreme weather that gripped the eastern coast
of the US this winter, Yannick Peings continued: «Unlike the 2012/2013 winter, this winter had rather low values
of the AMO index and the pattern
of sea surface
temperature anomalies was not consistent with the
typical positive AMO pattern.
Another astronomy experiment deep underground in a Japanese mine will use neutrinos to learn the average
temperature and energy
of ancient supernovae to better understand their
typical behavior.
The team then used infrared thermal scanners to record the bill's surface
temperature while the bird was exposed to air ranging from 10 ° to 35 °C —
temperatures typical of the toucan's habitat — and also while flying.
The study marks the first time that human influence on the climate has been demonstrated in the water cycle, and outside the bounds
of typical physical responses such as warming deep ocean and sea surface
temperatures or diminishing sea ice and snow cover extent.
But the new research shows that the summer activity and body
temperature of bears on shore and on ice were
typical of fasting, non-hibernating mammals, with little indication
of «walking hibernation.»
Pavements, including roads and parking lots, can cover one - third or more
of a
typical U.S. city, and previous studies have shown that cool pavements can reduce a city's average outside air
temperature by around 0.5 degrees Celsius, depending on the extent
of deployment, city size, and city location.
But ocean
temperatures alone don't define an El Niño; CPC forecasters also look for the corresponding shifts in atmospheric patterns, namely a weakening
of the
typical east - to - west trade winds over the region.
The
typical Singaporean indoor air
temperature set point
of 23 °C yielded the lowest cognitive performance.
The high
temperatures and pressures
typical of nuclear power plants do not occur.
They are designed to operate fully exposed in the harsh conditions
of the Array Operations Site, to survive strong winds, and to keep their smooth reflecting surfaces accurate to at least 25 micrometers (less than the
typical thickness
of a human hair) under a wide range
of air
temperature of -20 to +20 degrees.
«It's a planet by any
of the
typical definitions based on mass,» OSU astronomy professor Scott Gaudi, co-lead author
of the study, explained «but its atmosphere is almost certainly unlike any other planet we've ever seen just because
of the
temperature of its day side.»
A
typical oceanographic mooring, like one deployed in the northwest Atlantic Ocean by the Global Ocean Ecoystems Dynamics (GLOBEC) program, holds a large array
of instrumentation: seven current meters, seven
temperature gauges, three optical turbidity scanners, four salinity / conductivity / pressure meters, and one Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) that records surface ocean current patterns around the mooring.
By combining our atmospheric characterisation with the age and metallicity constraints arising from the probable membership to the AB Doradus moving group, we find that CFBDSIRJ214947.2 - 040308.9 is probably a 4 - 7 Jupiter masses free - floating planet with an effective
temperature of ~ 700K and a log g
of ~ 4.0,
typical of the late T - type exoplanets that are targeted by direct imaging.
Inputs needed for a
typical Antarctic ice sheet model are the elevation
of the bed beneath the ice sheet, air
temperature, snowfall and the heat input from the rock below (geothermal heat flux).
These
temperatures are
typical of underground hydrothermal environments rather than surface waters.
De Kleer used the fortuitous detection
of this outburst simultaneously at Gemini and the IRTF to show that the eruption
temperature is likely much higher than
typical eruption
temperatures on Earth today, «indicative
of a composition
of the magma that on Earth only occurred in our planet's formative years,» de Kleer said.
In the absence
of mortality threat, growth rates
of damselflies increased with warming until about 23.5 °C and then began to decline, a
typical unimodal response to changes in
temperature.
At the extremely low surface
temperatures on these objects, water ice takes a disordered, amorphous form instead
of the regularly ordered crystals
typical in warmer areas, such as snowflakes on Earth.
Despite large year - to - year variability
of temperature, decadal averages reveal isotherms (lines
of a given average
temperature) moving poleward at a
typical rate
of the order
of 100 km / decade in the past three decades [101], although the range shifts for specific species follow more complex patterns [102].
The
typical ground
temperatures of -70 °C (or colder) in the gully regions is fatal to claims that large volumes
of liquid water suddenly «seeped» from several hundred meters below Mars» surface.
To better constrain the range
of temperature of bone modification, we heated recent human and horse (Equus caballus) bone samples to
temperatures that range from 100 ° to 800 °C (see data in Table 4), which are
typical conditions for PDCs.
A
typical multimode reader can only heat the microplate chamber, usually requiring an offset
of 2 - 5 °C above the current room
temperature.
The
temperatures we've been having are more
typical of early April than early February.
The long sleeves and high collar are also
typical of my corporate wear wardrobe - namely as our office is
temperature controlled so even in the height
of a heat wave it is chilly at the desk.
Emily explains, «aromatics and flavors are suppressed the colder a wine is, and so the
typical rule
of thumb would be as you move from a light and crisp wine all the way up to a more full - bodied wine, you increase the
temperature at which you serve it.
That combined with the cold
temperature of the ice makes it freezing sometimes, and I thought it would be fun to share my
typical hockey game style.