The complete statement reads: «The historic process of the world, which requires the genetic - functional interpretation, also requires for its understanding some insight into
those ultimate principles of existence which express the necessary connections Within the flux» (ESP 123).
Whitehead comes down clearly on the side of Dewey's mathematical model when he is concerned with the «
ultimate principles of existence which express the necessary connections within the flux» (ESP 123).
The «creative advance» which Whitehead says is «the application of
this ultimate principle of creativity to each novel situation which it originates» (PR 32) is a conception which, in its first version, is called «passage.»
The Tao,
the ultimate principle of reality, is said to exercise its influence on nature and man not by active causation but by wu - wei, an untranslatable term for «active inaction» or, as I would prefer, «effective non-interference» or «non-interfering effectiveness.»
He participates ecstatically in
the ultimate principle of the universe.
The universe's creative advance is the application of... [the]
ultimate principle of creativity to each novel situation which it originates» (PR 32).
At the core of the view of Human being underlying paideia and the «Athens» model is the view that the characteristic defining human being is the capacity of reason in intuitive, cognitive judgment to apprehend
the ultimate principle of being and of value — that is, God.
... strange reconciliation of justice and mercy, each somehow
an ultimate principle of value, but... the single aim at one primary good, which is that the creatures should enjoy rich harmonies of living, and pour this richness into the one ultimate receptacle of all achievement, the life of God.
This third position postulates
an ultimate principle of order from which emanates the forms of order into which the occasions of experience making up the physical universe are patterned.
On the other hand, it satisfies the expectation, given Whitehead's claim of creativity to be
the ultimate principle of becoming (PR 31), that a magnification of the process of becoming ought to afford insight in this respect.
Not exact matches
The
principle of ultimate responsibility doesn't just apply to CEOs and other top - tier leaders: it regularly gets applied to leaders at all levels.
But an even more crucial premise is Swinburne's version
of the
principle of sufficient reason: «The human quest for explanation inevitably and rightly seeks for the
ultimate explanation
of everything observable.»
The constituent occasions,
of course, in line with Whitehead's ontological
principle (PR 19/28), provide the
ultimate reason (s) why the society exists with a certain structure at any given moment.
By the phrase «universal
of universals characterizing
ultimate matter
of fact» Whitehead means that creativity is the primary metaphysical
principle.
My demand is, that the
ultimate arbitrariness
of matter
of fact from which our formulation starts should disclose the same general
principles of reality, which we dimly discern as stretching away into regions beyond our explicit powers
of discernment.»
To pick out just three: that which Deleuze theorizes as «the virtual» bears a certain similarity to Whiteheadian pure potentiality; likewise, the elements
of the virtual, namely, what Deleuze calls «Ideas,» play a role comparable to that attributed to eternal objects; finally, the factor in the Deleuzean system which corresponds most closely to Whitehead's notion
of creativity — that
ultimate principle by which the production
of novelty is to be thought — goes, for Deleuze, under the name
of «productive difference,» or «Difference in itself?»
The general
principle is that the
ultimate test
of every commitment to ideals takes place at the bodily level, whether in the application
of force by the governing powers or in the suffering
of those who actively or passively resist the prevailing political order.
Finally, there is recognized as the underlying metaphysical
principle of the universe the
ultimate activity, the sheer ongoingness
of nature, which Whitehead now calls creativity.
If as I have tried to show, the Whiteheadian God is not entirely adequate to the
ultimate role required
of God, is this the cue for developing a wholly naturalist cosmology which excludes, in
principle, all traces
of the divine?
This process
of creativity is, as we have seen, one
of the
ultimate principles in his scheme
of thought.
They will not, however, reflect very much on what is the
ultimate ground
of this dignity, which turns the conditional into an absolute
principle, namely that the «object» which makes the
principle of objectivity an absolute
principle is man, that is the person.
Indeed we may say, perhaps a little exaggeratedly but not without reason, the liturgy such as it is actually performed today — though, we hope, against its own
ultimate principles — this liturgy itself increases this greater danger, because it often has a harmful influence on the private prayer
of individuals and groups.
«35 Whitehead's position here opposes several strains
of thought combined in traditional theism: the divine Caesars that lead to fashioning God in the image
of an imperial ruler; the Hebrew prophets that lead to fashioning God in the image
of moral energy; and Aristotle's «unmoved mover» that leads to the fashioning
of God in the image
of an
ultimate metaphysical
principle.
In this sense God is the
ultimate irrationality: the
principle of limitation and the ground
of rationality.
When he says creativity «is that
ultimate principle by which the many, which are the universe disjunctively, become the one actual occasion, which is the universe conjunctively» (Process 21), is he saying the members
of the multiplicity (that an actual entity prehends) are parts
of one whole as it begins its concrescence, or is he saying they do not become parts
of a whole until the actual entity reaches its satisfaction?
Thus, the
principle of creativity is
ultimate in one sense, and the
principle of relativity is basic in another; thus, too, what is indefinable in one notion is presupposed by, or is relevant to, what is indefinable in the other.
Indeed in [E], the history
of ancient thought is overviewed and perceived as having presented God in the image
of an imperial ruler (Christian theology), a personification
of moral energy (Hebrew thought) and an
ultimate philosophical
principle (Greek thought).
The contradiction is not immediately obvious in Whitehead's characterization
of creativity as «that
ultimate principle by which the many, which are the universe disjunctively, become the one actual occasion, which is the universe conjunctively» (PR 31).
Their
ultimate goal, the kingdom
of God, is after all a society, and their supreme moral
principle, love, is a decidedly social virtue.
As given in this formulation, the
ultimate meaning
of the
principle is far from clear.
As is observed by J. Baird Callicott, a contemporary environmental philosopher and defender
of Leopold, what is noteworthy about this
principle «is that the good
of the biotic community is the
ultimate measure
of the moral value, the rightness or wrongness,
of actions» (AL 318).
Its
ultimate objective is the creation
of an open and integrated international order based on the
principles of democratic capitalism, with the United States as the
ultimate guarantor
of order and enforcer
of norms.
In contrast to this «rigid method
of empiricism,» imagination will exercise an essential role in the search for the
ultimate first
principles.
Finally, the
principle of process is again the reason why Whitehead, in still another place, says: «The point to be noticed is that the actual entity, in a state
of process during which it is not fully definite, determines its own
ultimate definiteness» (PR 390).
The central preoccupation
of the philosopher should therefore be the discovery and accurate description
of those
ultimate generalities which explain all actual entities Whereas the special sciences seek to uncover the explanatory
principles which govern one particular genus
of entities, metaphysical inquiry seeks to uncover truly universal
principles which apply to all actual entities insofar as they are actual entities.
Whitehead's own use
of the term «metaphysics» is not systematic, as is well - known,» so not much is gained by pointing out that Whitehead speaks
of Creativity as «the
ultimate metaphysical
principle» (PR 32; my italics).
The first category states the doctrine in a general way: that every
ultimate actuality embodies in its own essence, what Alexander terms «a
principle of unrest,» namely, its becoming.
When Jefferson evoked at the beginning
of the Declaration
of Independence the «laws
of nature and
of nature's God» he was able to fuse the
ultimate legitimating
principles of both traditions.
In those answers there has always been indirect reference to the
ultimate power that lies behind all human authority, but the defined source
of authority has been some mediate
principle.
Since at the same time we are able to transcend these perspectives in the recognition
of their distortion, we acknowledge in
principle an ideal limit
of such transcendence which would fulfill our
ultimate potentiality.
But, in terms
of Whitehead's later thought, this theory violates the ontological
principle which states that the
ultimate reasons for things are found in actual events and their relations.
Instead
of believing with Hartshorne that man's convictions about the
ultimate character
of reality can and should be determined by allegedly neutral logical
principles, the understanding here being argued is that man's thinking about God is and should be governed by a vision emerging in the context
of faith, a vision that is itself decisively conditioned by its rootage in history and in the prereflective levels
of consciousness.
Evolution is the «free will
principle»
of the animal and vegetable dimension
of creation and free will itself is the
ultimate manifestation
of this
principle within the human (moral and spiritual) dimension.
Existence and actuality are related by the same general
principles that govern other
ultimate contrasts such as necessity and contingency, independence and dependence, everlasting and temporal, and abstract and concrete (to name four
of the twenty - one contrasts that Hartshorne lists).
The subjectivist
principle follows from three premises: (i) The acceptance
of the «substance - quality» concept as expressing the
ultimate ontological
principle.
The
principle may be stated thus: Growth in Christian maturity is growth in love for all the goods
of mortal life, and at the same time it is growth in the capacity for detachment
of our
ultimate faith and hope from dependence upon our particular plans and interests.
It follows that there is a genuine purality
of propositions to be made about man, and despite
ultimate unity
of a systematic doctrine
of man (anthropology in that sense), there are in
principle several sciences that can and must treat
of man.
It is in the nature
of things to be self - creative because according to Whitehead, creativity is the
ultimate principle.
For Revelation in the
ultimate resort and in
principle claims the whole
of reality as the possible subject - matter
of its affirmations, even if only sub respectu salutis (in relation to salvation), and from this point
of view even events and realities which are accessible to secular experience fall within its material scope.
In Section I Whitehead rejects the notion that God is an imperial ruler (a divine Caesar), the personification
of moral energy (a Hebrew prophet) or an
ultimate philosophical
principle (the unmoved mover
of Aristotle).