Zwierlein's group chose to create
ultracold molecules of sodium potassium, as this molecule is chemically stable and naturally resilient against reactive molecular collisions.
They then essentially glued the atoms together to form
ultracold molecules, applying a magnetic field to prompt the atoms to bond — a mechanism known as a «Feshbach resonance,» named after the late MIT physicist Herman Feshbach.
The researchers found that
the ultracold molecules were relatively long - lived and stable, resisting reactive collisions with other molecules.
Zwierlein's group sought to create
ultracold molecules of sodium potassium, each consisting of a single sodium and potassium atom.
JILA scientists first created
ultracold molecules in 2008 and several years ago formed the first molecular crystal, in which the molecules swapped spins.
Physicists at JILA have made their «quantum crystal» of
ultracold molecules more valuable than ever by packing about five times more molecules into it.
That way the team has produced the largest ensemble of
ultracold molecules ever and has thus set a new record.
Not exact matches
To create the
molecules, JILA's Cornell and Peter Engels and Maren Mossman of Washington State University in Pullman will apply a magnetic field to
ultracold atoms of potassium - 39.
In their earlier work, the Colorado group observed a significant drawback of their
ultracold potassium rubidium
molecules: They were chemically reactive, and essentially came apart when they collided with other
molecules.
Here we prepare an
ultracold few - body quantum state of reactants and demonstrate state - to - state chemistry for the recombination of three spin - polarized
ultracold rubidium (Rb) atoms to form a weakly bound Rb2
molecule.
She and fellow U.C.B. physicist Jun Ye recently succeeded in making a gas of
ultracold polar
molecules of potassium and rubidium near the temperature of the quantum regime where Jin previously observed a fermionic condensate.
«Dressing atoms in an
ultracold soup: Physicists build bizarre
molecules called «Rydberg polarons».»