To observe
ultrafast electron motions in space and time, one needs to measure the position of electrons in the material with a precision of the order of 0.1 nm (0.1 nm = 10 - 10 m), roughly corresponding to the distance between neighboring atoms, and on a sub-100 fs time scale (1 fs = 10 - 15s).
In order to observe
the ultrafast electron motion in the inner shells of atoms with short light pulses, the pulses must not only be ultrashort, but very bright, and the photons delivered must have sufficiently high energy.
Not exact matches
The method, called
ultrafast electron diffraction (UED), could help scientists better understand the role of nuclear
motions in light - driven processes that naturally occur on extremely fast timescales.
Using SLAC's instrument for
ultrafast electron diffraction, researchers were able to directly see the
motions of atomic nuclei in vibrating molecules for the first time.
The door for observing the
ultrafast motion of
electrons deep inside atoms has been opened.