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Unburned carbon» is new buzz word and important choice in energy debate.
All of the star's matter — namely, the products of the nuclear burning (iron, nickel, silicon, magnesium, and other heavy elements) plus
unburned carbon and oxygen — are ejected into space at speeds ranging from about 6,000 to 8,000 miles / second (20 to 30 million miles / hour).
Not exact matches
The exhaust that is generated contains deadly
carbon monoxide and
unburned hydrocarbons.
But when
unburned methane is released into the atmosphere, it is a potent greenhouse gas with a warming potential 28 to 34 times greater than
carbon dioxide over a 100 - year timeframe (and up to 84 times more potent over a 20 year timeframe).
Some of that
carbon remains bonded tightly to its fellow
carbons,
unburned, forming a little black sphere.
Jet engine exhaust contains
carbon dioxide, oxides of sulfur and nitrogen,
unburned fuel, soot and metal particles, as well as water vapor.
But what is totally detrimental is the amount of solvent chains (
unburned hydrocarbons, hex rings) and
carbon abrasive particles that are now part of this oil.
These leads to excessive
unburned fuel escaping from the exhaust valve and into the atmosphere, this
unburned fuel is partially burned in the exhaust and is turned into DEP (diesel exhaust particles) which are primarily just
carbon.
In particular, aircraft jet engines produce
carbon dioxide (CO2), water vapor (H2O), nitrogen oxides (NOx),
carbon monoxide (CO), oxides of sulfur (SOx),
unburned or partially combusted hydrocarbons (also known as volatile organic compounds, or VOCs), particulates, and other trace compounds.
Usually contains platinum, palladium and / or rhodium, which acts as a catalyst in a chemical reaction that converts
unburned hydrocarbons,
carbon monoxide and oxides of nitrogen into water vapor,
carbon dioxide and other gases that are less toxic than untreated exhaust fumes
While plentiful and cheap, coal - derived gas could also be deadly; in its
unburned form, it released very high levels of
carbon monoxide, and an open valve or a leak in a closed space could induce asphyxiation in a matter of minutes.
They do not have catalytic converters and their emissions of
unburned hydrocarbons, oxides of nitrogen, particulate matter, and
carbon monoxide are quite high.
Carbon dioxide emissions associated with burning coal are the greatest of any fossil fuel, and coal has the highest
carbon content among all
unburned fossil fuel reserves.
The use of biodiesel in a conventional diesel engine results in substantial reduction of
unburned hydrocarbons,
carbon monoxide, and particulate matter compared to emissions from diesel fuel.