Retarding the spark or cutting the throttle dumps
unburned hydrocarbons into the exhaust; too much of it will overheat the catalytic converter, a filter attached to the exhaust system that reduces air pollution.
Usually contains platinum, palladium and / or rhodium, which acts as a catalyst in a chemical reaction that converts
unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and oxides of nitrogen
into water vapor, carbon dioxide and other gases that are less toxic than untreated exhaust fumes