They are also used to explore the implications of climate change for decision making (e.g., exploring whether plans to develop water management infrastructure are robust to a range of
uncertain future climate conditions).
Not exact matches
IJC officials applaud the $ 22 million the state allocated to help communities, business and homeowners recover from flooding, but they cautioned that
future climate conditions are
uncertain and that extreme water levels could happen again and more often.
Instead of providing a nice, neat and clear answer, the findings showed that the effect of
future climate change on agriculture is wildly
uncertain.
Although the magnitudes of
future effects are
uncertain, human influences on the
climate are growing.
That suggests the white - coated, massive bears have weathered previous natural
climate changes, and may predate the Arctic ice that is their preferred — and only — habitat today, which is why the species
future remains
uncertain presently.
Conservationists in New Zealand are also weighing the strategy to save the endangered hihi, or stitchbird (Notiomystis cincta), which faces an
uncertain future if not moved to cooler
climates farther south.
Even if
climate negotiations in Paris are successful, the planet is locked into long - term warming and an
uncertain future.
De Boer's
future atop the U.N.
climate office is
uncertain.
Of the many inane arguments that are made against taking action on
climate change, perhaps the most fatuous is that the projections
climate models offer about the
future are too
uncertain to justify taking steps that might inconvenience us in the present.
This combination of
uncertain projections, local and global effects, and potential for human adaptation makes it difficult to attribute current, much less
future, changes and trends in Montana agriculture solely to
climate change.
It is of interest to scientists because it is changing rapidly; it is thinning, accelerating and receding3, all of which contribute directly to sea level, and its
future under a warming
climate is
uncertain.
Sugarcane has brought wealth to the world's last absolute monarchy, but
climate change spells an
uncertain future for this thirsty crop
Our framework links innovative approaches for (1) generating high - resolution, probabilistic projection of
future climate and sea - level changes and (2) empirically identifying robust statistical relationships characterizing how humans have responded to past
climate variability and past
climate change, in order to (3) project how humans may respond to
uncertain future changes.
The second thread links
uncertain projections of
future changes to statistical and process models of human systems to assess the risks posed by
climate change.
Sheila Dillon hears how a Government report on funding food in small schools was never published and asks what the
future holds for school food across the UK in an
uncertain political
climate.
This panel discussion will address questions of how artists use digital technology to mark current conditions and evoke
uncertain futures — How can we make
future climate change seem real to the present?
«Giving too much thought to the
future can be overwhelming, especially in an
uncertain political
climate,» she explains, but doing so can offer a reminder «that there are a wide variety of positive
futures for everybody to dive into.»
This failure is a little strange as the assessed scale of
future permafrost CH4 emissions are plain within the paper's Fig 6 while Section 6.4 — Sensitivity of Permafrost Methane Fluxes to
Climate Change concludes «The potential strength of the permafrost CH4 feedback may be considered small through to 2100 but remains
uncertain at these and longer timescales.»
This could then lead to a wider debate about how best to respond to
climate change risks in a complex world with an
uncertain future.
I'm not a
climate change denier, but at the same time I think we sometimes fail to recognize how
uncertain the
future is.
Maybe he considers the significant effects of
climate change to be
uncertain enough, or far enough in the
future as to not be relevant to his topic of discussion.
We should think of
climate change mitigation as an investment for which the fair price and
future yield is
uncertain but presumed positive.
We will be likelier to find efficiencies in the utility to be obtained of
future climate where the
climate is less
uncertain.
http://www.met.reading.ac.uk/~swr01tjw/pubs/ see 2010: «Dynamical influences on European
climate: An
uncertain future, Phil.
Of the many inane arguments that are made against taking action on
climate change, perhaps the most fatuous is that the projections
climate models offer about the
future are too
uncertain to justify taking steps that might inconvenience us in the present.
Today these sites face a perilous and
uncertain future in a world of rising sea levels, more frequent wildfires, increased flooding, and other damaging effects of
climate change.
Through their statement on
climate change, Buddhist leaders have crossed this boundary into an area in which, it seems to me, they lack knowledge both of the alleged problems of anthropogenic global warming and of the best policies that might be adopted to deal with an always
uncertain future.
The role of the United States as a
climate leader is also at stake, with an
uncertain future for the Clean Power Plan, U.S. commitment to the Paris Agreement on
climate change, and the country's ability to meet its national target to reduce emissions 26 - 28 percent by 2025.
Climate change has caused a reproductive justice crisis, activists say, as its projected impacts lead some to question how they could have a baby with such an
uncertain future.
We know the
climate sensitivity to radiative forcing to be about 3 °C per 4 W / m2 of forcing to within something like a 10 % uncertainty, base on current
climate modeling and the geological record (see Hansen et al., 2008) for details http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/ha00410c.html The natural (unforced) variability of the
climate system is going to remain highly
uncertain for the foreseeable
future.
Although the magnitudes of
future effects are
uncertain, human influences on the
climate are growing.
Projections of
climate change are
uncertain, firstly because they are primarily dependent on scenarios of
future anthropogenic and natural forcings that are
uncertain, secondly because of incomplete understanding and imprecise models of the
climate system and finally because of the existence of internal
climate variability.
«[I] t is not possible to tell how much of the modest recent warming can be ascribed to human influences,» wrote Happer, Koonin and Lindzen, «and there have been no detrimental changes observed in most salient
climate variables and projections of
future changes are highly
uncertain.»
But in the face of
climate change, long - term planning (over several decades) is needed for a
future that is highly
uncertain.
«There have been no detrimental changes observed in the most salient
climate variables and today's projections of
future changes are highly
uncertain,» reads a separate brief filed by Princeton University physicist William Happer, New York University physicist Steven Koonin and Massachusetts Institute of Technology climatologist Richard Lindzen.
These additional datasets will also help individuals understand how the changing
climate affects public health in their area, risk factors that make a person more vulnerable to
climate - related health effects, and how to plan for
uncertain future conditions.
«While the
future is
uncertain, the debate about whether
climate change is a material risk for fossil fuel companies is settled.
But the
future climate of West Antarctica is
uncertain, and the physical factors that govern the collapse of outlet glaciers like Thwaites are poorly understood — in particular, a peculiar glacier instability mechanism likely triggered by warming ocean waters in a changing
climate.
The first step recommended in the study is for the national intelligence community to include comprehensive assessments of
climate change in
future security plans, just as agencies now take into account traditional but
uncertain threats.
Note that estimates of the social cost of carbon are necessarily
uncertain as it depends, by definition, on projections of the
future — and not just on projections of the
climate system but on projections of everything that affects the
climate system or is affected by it.
Society's choices in the years ahead will necessarily be based on
uncertain knowledge of
future climates.
Though President Obama is set for a major address on
climate tomorrow, US policy faces an
uncertain future.
Subsistence fishermen face an
uncertain future, marked by
climate change and ocean acidification and global overfishing, and they suspect things are only going to get worse.
Yohe, G., N. Andronova and M. Schlesinger, 2004: To hedge or not against an
uncertain climate future?
It is
uncertain how ENSO will behave in a
future warmer world, but one source of possible clues is warm
climates of the past.
«demands for urgent action to mitigate
climate change thrive at the expense of genuine, illuminating, nuanced debate about how to make the best of an
uncertain future.»
Or is the
future shape of the risk still so vague and
uncertain that we are stuck having the whole country underwrite it until the effects of
climate change on big storms come into clearer focus?
«Prediction of weather and
climate are necessarily
uncertain: our observations of weather and
climate are
uncertain, the models into which we assimilate this data and predict the
future are
uncertain, and external effects such as volcanoes and anthropogenic greenhouse emissions are also
uncertain.
However, uncertainty about the current state of Himalayan glaciers (4) and the
future state of the
climate, as well as an incomplete understanding of the processes affecting Himalayan glaciers under the current
climate, make any projections of
climate change's impact on glaciers
uncertain as well (2, 23, 17, 39).
Climate change forces them to abandon their traditional ways of life, thereby driving them into an
uncertain future.