While not writing off biotechnology or GM foods, the researchers say that, until more is known, it's prudent to acknowledge and address
uncertainties about their effects on people, animals and plants.
While some physicians are confident in the human body's ability to regulate itself, others express a sense of
uncertainty about the effect of the growing presence of new chemicals in our environments.
But, as far as I can see, the «attacks» by vested interests are not even able to make legitimate points (e.g.
uncertainty about the effects of clouds or aerosols in climate models).
This is a warming level above which scientific
uncertainty about the effects of climate change increases substantially.
«Most often if you have
uncertainty about the effects of what you are doing, you slow down until you know more about it.»
Most often if you have
uncertainty about the effects of what you are doing, you slow down until you know more about it, yet neither advocate slowing down except as a by - product of looking for energy efficiency and reduced emissions that they suggest would happen anyway without the motivation of their unknown climate change effects.
The review by Doug, which cites passage from the Nature Geoscience, is quite interesting, as a lot of
uncertainty about the effects are discussed, including attributing 65 % of the warming to other factors than CO2.
I think that there is very substantial
uncertainties about the effects of solar radiation management technologies.
Among other things, the ICAC found profound ambiguities in the purposes, principles and mechanisms of the ALRA (NSW), which, together with
uncertainty about the effect of the legislation are likely to cause the conditions in which corrupt conduct it more likely to occur.130
Not exact matches
Finally, Cuban said the outcome of the election ultimately will be all
about the economy: «There's so much
uncertainty with markets, there's so much
uncertainty with international finance, that people could start feeling the
effects personally and that could change what they're focused on,» he said.
In the near term, there is considerable
uncertainty about the outlook, particularly because the multiplier
effects from fiscal drag and sequestration are still unclear.
The respondents have expressed concern regarding the
uncertainty about tariffs and the
effect on the cost of goods.
The tightening in monetary policy is likely to have contributed to this decline, but the available evidence indicates that
uncertainties about the tax package also had some
effect.
-- FOMC minutes show
uncertainty and concern
about markets are affecting officials» decision - making — Officials were cautious when evaluating market conditions and the «damaging
effects on the economy» — Worry
about «potential buildup of financial imbalances» and a sharp reversal in asset prices» — Members seem oblivious to impact of inflation on households and savings — Physical gold and silver remain the only assets for real diversification and safety
Many situations of choice are unprecedented, and
uncertainty about the underlying relation between cause and
effect is often present.
Initially, investors were skeptical
about any further tightening of monetary policy in coming months, amid escalating tensions between North Korea and the United States, further soft inflation data and
uncertainty about the potentially negative
effects of hurricanes Harvey and Irma on the economy.
Despite the
uncertainty brought
about by the various separate judgments delivered in Metcash, the ACCC has indicated it «will continue to assess the likely competitive
effect of an acquisition on the basis of a «real chance» test».
Although many artificial sweeteners are legal under FDA rules, the scientists wrote, «there is still
uncertainty, particularly
about long - term use and
about low - level exposure
effects on the health and development of children.»
Even a former head of the Health Department's Center of Environmental Health admitted his agency «downplays» risks and stresses
uncertainties about PFOA's
effects, violating the «precautionary principle» officials are supposed to adhere to.
The administration called for more research and created the Climate Change Research Initiative to concentrate on areas of
uncertainty about the scope, pace, and
effects of climate change.
The range reflects
uncertainty about the health
effects of fine particles, and the possibility that airborne exposures to fine particles do not increase mortality risks.
Aside from the huge
uncertainties about the climatic
effects of extracting power from the wind, our present and near - term usage is far too tiny to make any difference.
It also eliminates much of the
uncertainty surrounding potentially ill
effects; whereas various mathematical models may disagree
about when and at what concentrations Arctic Ocean sea ice disappears, they all agree that at roughly 3 degrees C of warming, the far north will be ice - free.
The economists attempt to attach cash values to physical
effects about which there is great scientific
uncertainty and dispute.
Of the 796 papers manually reviewed by the Ioannidis team that contained empirical data, only 111 reported
effect sizes and only 18 reported confidence intervals (a measure of the
uncertainty about the magnitude of the
effect).
We all know there might be
uncertainties such as feebdback
effects (positive or negative) which the article talks
about but makes no attempt to quantify.
Presently,
uncertainty exists
about some proposed benefits of flexibility, including its
effect on injury avoidance, muscle soreness prevention, muscular strength training and performance improvement.
The range in claimed impact reflects the fact that they sometimes admit to
uncertainty about the exact
effect size from a specific program.
Many situations of choice are unprecedented, and
uncertainty about the underlying relation between cause and
effect is often present.
Based on the above conclusions, they consider that the future integrity of the property is highly at risk, taking into account the possible prospect of offshore oil exploitation, the
uncertainty about the impact of invasive species, the already existing threats for which progress on the corrective measures is unclear and the globally increasing
effects of climate change to coral reef systems, including the Belize Barrier Reef system.
And then at a global level, you don't want the [climate] perturbation, because it gets you off into a level of
uncertainty both
about weather and the knock - on
effects for ecosystems and species.
It's especially important to fight the efforts of demagogs to claim that
uncertainties about climate change and its
effects are reason for inaction.
And as for IPCC changing conclusions this has happened many times — Lindzen used to point to statements
about upper tropospheric water vapour for instance that became less confident from the 1990, 1995 and 2001 reports, similarly
uncertainty in aerosol indirect
effects has clearly grown over time.]
We all know there might be
uncertainties such as feebdback
effects (positive or negative) which the article talks
about but makes no attempt to quantify.
The whole business
about linearity / non-linearity, and biological
effects below the NOAEL levels, is really fascinating and important for public health science, and the
uncertainties re-inforce Paul's point
about how careful we should be
about the accuracy of the «hard» risk science.
In an interview with Yale Environment 360, the Wesleyan University economist talked
about why the world needs to start taking steps to adapt to climate change and why strong action must be taken despite
uncertainty about the extent of the warming and its ultimate
effects.
Disputes within climate science concern the nature and magnitude of feedback processes involving clouds and water vapor,
uncertainties about the rate at which the oceans take up heat and carbon dioxide, the
effects of air pollution, and the nature and importance of climate change
effects such as rising sea level, increasing acidity of the ocean, and the incidence of weather hazards such as floods, droughts, storms, and heat waves.
The potential for specific climate - vulnerable communities to experience highly harmful health
effects is not entirely clear in specific regions and on specific time frames due to
uncertainties in rates of adaptation and
uncertainties about the outcome of public health interventions currently being implemented that aim to address underlying health disparities and determinants of health.249 The public health community has not routinely conducted evaluations of the overall success of adaptation interventions or of particular elements of those interventions.
Third, there are some policy recommendations that are inherently politically conservative, in the sense of being fairly risk - averse in the face of
uncertainty about the magnitude of the
effects.
The overwhelming
uncertainty in determining TCR from historical data is the
uncertainty about the historical net warming or cooling
effects of aerosols as discussed in Lewis and Curry (2014).
Susan Fitzwater: How low do the
uncertainties about climate change have to be before we decide to do something
about possible adverse
effects?
My statements on policy relate to how think
about policy decisions under conditions of deep scientific
uncertainty, and to to assess whether policy responses will have their intended / desired
effect and what their unintended consequences will be.
Taken in the aggregate, the changes had a cumulative
effect of shifting the tone and content of an already quite cautiously - worded draft to create an enhanced sense of scientific
uncertainty about climate change and its implications.
There is less
uncertainty about the actual climate in 2100 with various CO2 scenarios than
about the
effects of that climate.
Starting in October 2002, in this final - stage editorial review and clearance process, it came to my attention that CEQ Chief of Staff Philip Cooney was extensively marking up reports in a manner that had the cumulative
effect of adding an enhanced sense of scientific
uncertainty about global warming and minimizing its likely consequences, while also deleting even minor references to the National Assessment.
What I love most
about «skeptics» is that they say that they don't doubt that ACO2 might warm the climate — they only have questions
about the certainty related to the magnitude of the
effect, but then they turn around and offer an argument like AK's that effectively argue that there is no scientific basis for reducing the
uncertainties related to the magnitude of the
effect.
That means there is still a lot of
uncertainty about the extent of future warming — estimates of the
effect of doubling CO2, including all feedback processes, range from 2 °C to 6 °C.
Aftersome back and forth's, with e.g. Dave H noting the apparent disconnect between a strong focus on
uncertainty and such a strong statement
about positive
effects, ecologist Jeff Harvey chimed in:
5.1 There are
uncertainties linked to gaps in our knowledge
about air pollution and the related health
effects.
If you can look past that one sentence, there's a lot in there
about the global
effects of natural variability,
uncertainties in the surface data and so on.