This ultimately led to Heisenberg's formulation of the
uncertainty principle, whereby the action of an electron or proton can be only approximately
predicted; moreover, subatomic realities can not be known in themselves since any introduction of a gamma ray to study their position or speed affects their position and speed.
Even neglecting the
uncertainty principle no - one can, or ever will, be able to accurately
predict the state of one of those atoms even a millisecond forward in time.