The blue line plots the mean carbon budget (across the 1000 samples) as a function of
the uncertainty surrounding climate sensitivity (for this demonstration, climate sensitivity is expressed in units of KW - 1 m2, with a mean of.741 and variance as shown in the figure above.
I again assumed that
the uncertainty surrounding climate sensitivity has a fat - tailed lognormal distribution (cf. Roe & Baker, 2007).
Optimal decision making strategies are arguably a mismatch for the climate change problem owing to the deep
uncertainty surrounding climate sensitivity, among other sources of uncertainty.
But of course the pace of the temperature trend also depends on the global future emissions outlook and on remaining
uncertainties surrounding climate sensitivity — or the politically most relevant metric «Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity» (ECS), the amount of warming expected on a decades timescale after doubling of the atmospheric CO2 concentration.
Because whatever
the uncertainties surrounding climate prediction, the fundamental science is pretty clear.
In this way, EPA both expedited its task by using «ready made» external reports, and avoided any real discussion of the many scientific
uncertainties surrounding climate change.
I guess all I am saying is that until «climate science» has a good handle on
the uncertainties surrounding the climate impact of clouds as well as possibly related other natural variability or forcing, it does not know enough to make any meaningful projections for the future, and should, therefore, refrain from doing so.
Not exact matches
With the
uncertainty surrounding new U.S. energy and
climate policy, China has a once - in - a-lifetime chance to move its policy positions forward — and it will, despite some disturbing signals from Beijing.
Much of the
uncertainty surrounding clouds» effect on
climate stems from the complexity of cloud formation.
«Studying the PETM helps us understand the mechanisms that aid recovery from global warming, thereby helping researchers reduce the
uncertainties surrounding the Earth's response to global
climate change,» Ridgwell said.
As acknowledged in an Australian Bureau of Agriculture and Resource Economics report on
climate change scenarios, also released on Monday, there are still considerable scientific
uncertainties surrounding the nature and extent of future
climate change.
With the
climate of
uncertainty that inevitably
surrounds such processes of reform, it is important now more than ever, that we ensure that there are highly qualified teachers in the classroom.
«Exactly what we need in the current
climate of fear and
uncertainty surrounding Ofsted - more dawn raids and surprise visits,» he said.
Unfortunately for policymakers and the public, while the basic science pointing to a rising human influence on
climate is clear, many of the most important questions will remain
surrounded by deep complexity and
uncertainty for a long time to come: the pace at which seas will rise, the extent of warming from a certain buildup of greenhouse gases (
climate sensitivity), the impact on hurricanes, the particular effects in particular places (what global warming means for Addis Ababa or Atlanta).
As I've been saying for a long time now, the aspects of human - driven
climate change that matter most to society — the pace and extent of warming and sea - level rise, for instance — are
surrounded by durable and (un-manufactured)
uncertainty.
Schneider's approach to
climate policy, comes up during a discussion of the enduring
uncertainty surrounding the most consequential aspects of global warming, particularly the near - term rate at which sea levels will rise as ice sheets melt and seawater warms.
My goal in creating the image (a larger version is here) was to distinguish elements in the science pointing to greenhouse - driven
climate change that are clearcut from those
surrounded by deep and enduring
uncertainty.
Given the
uncertainties and compromises
surrounding temperature measurement and the definition of a «global average» I wonder if temperature is the best indicator of
climate trend.
But this tactic can backfire if a story downplays the
uncertainties surrounding unusual
climate events or if it portrays everything unusual in the world today as driven by human - caused warming.
Gary Yohe, an environmental economist at Wesleyan University, is one of a large group of veteran students of the
climate - energy challenge who say the persistent
uncertainties surrounding human - driven warming are the reason to act, to act promptly, and to include a rising price on emissions of greenhouse gases in any policy mix.
There is a large amount of
uncertainty surrounding many aspects of
climate science and they need to be nailed down more precisely.
Given the
uncertainties surrounding the science of
climate change, the minuscule impact of the suggested remedies, and the high cost of proposed regulations, now is a good time to step back from precipitous actions and exaggerated rhetoric.
«Many of the
uncertainties surrounding the causes of
climate change will never be resolved because the necessary data are lacking.
To address the scientific, cultural, health, and social issues arising from
climate change requires an in - depth and cross-disciplinary analysis of the role of
uncertainty in all of the three principal systems involved: The physical
climate system, people's cognitive system and how that construes and potentially distorts the effects of
uncertainty, and the social systems underlying the political and public debates
surrounding climate change.
Policy
uncertainty within government
surrounding climate change complicates efforts by carbon - intensive companies to develop a long - term strategy.
Moreover, significant
uncertainty presently
surrounds the spatial and temporal response of numerous
climate and ecological parameters to SWCE, making the near - term deployment of large - scale SWCE extraordinarily risky.
Complexity of the
climate system and
uncertainty surrounding input data preclude extremely accurate predictions, but they are not incompatible with an ability to approximate real world outcomes within a range narrow enough to justify future planning on the basis of reasonable probabilities.
It's good that you're looking so closely at the huge
uncertainties that
surround such an important part of the
climate change narrative.
Steve, if I thought the
climate presented a problem, I would be interested in reducing the
uncertainties surrounding that problem.
Corruption risks are also high because of the level of complexity,
uncertainty and novelty that
surrounds many
climate issues.
«It is very concerning that scientific disagreement,
uncertainty and a complex policy debate
surrounding climate change are apparently seeding what seems to be a wave of eco-terrorism...»
Robert Lempert characterizes the decision making environment
surrounding climate change as one of deep
uncertainty, owing to long time horizons, substantial
uncertainty in our understanding of the
climate system, and the potential for surprises.
Fifth, the
uncertainty that
surrounds climate change is very great.
Collectively and pursuant to statutory authority, under the direction of these Executive Offices, the USGCRP directed an effort statutorily dedicated in part to studying the state of the science and its
uncertainties surrounding the theory of «global warming» or «
climate change,» ultimately producing the National Assessment.
It attempts to
surround the hard facts about
climate change with clouds of
uncertainty, even though these facts are agreed to by the scientific academies of every major country in the world and the vast majority of the world's
climate scientists.»
«Subsidy reform can lead to a more efficient allocation of resources, which will help spur higher economic growth over the longer term,» the IMF says — a strong argument in the ongoing
climate of economic
uncertainty that
surrounds us.
Of course,
uncertainty surrounding expected damages is highly relevant because it must be taken into account when assessing the total expected risk from
climate change.
While there still is quite a bit of
uncertainty surrounding the effects of the PDO on Earth's
climate, the U.K. Met Office says that «decadal variability in the Pacific Ocean may have played a substantial role in the recent pause in global surface temperature rise.»
Given our
uncertainty and ignorance
surrounding climate sensitivity, I have discussed the problems with attempting probabilistic estimates of
climate sensitivity, and to create a pdf (see this previous post Probabilistic estimates of
climate sensitivity).
I have argued previously that the
uncertainty surrounding future
climates is best characterized by scenario
uncertainty, in the sense of modal logic whereby individual model simulations should be regarded as a modal statement of possibility:
The representation of cloud processes in global atmospheric models has been recognized for decades as the source of much of the
uncertainty surrounding predictions of
climate variability.
This post addresses
uncertainty and risk, and compares the
climate change issue to policy issues
surrounding nuclear waste disposal in Yucca Mountain.
There are significant risks,
uncertainties, and challenges
surrounding most carbon removal solutions, but these risks are similar in nature and scope to the risks of conventional
climate mitigation approaches.
Further, the report dismisses
uncertainties surrounding the current carbon cycle modeling and natural
climate variability.
Global
climate models, driven by a range of emissions scenarios, are used to define the envelope of
uncertainty surrounding future
climate change (e.g. [1]-RRB-.
There is a lot of
uncertainty surrounding insect responses to
climate change.
Dr. Curry has emphasized the need for a precise definition of hypotheses relevant to the magnitude of anthropogenic and natural
climate change, including an appropriate recognition of the
uncertainties surrounding each.
Overall, the synopsis emphasized the positive effects of
climate change over the negative, the
uncertainty surrounding predictions of future change rather than the emerging consensus and the low end of harmful impact estimates rather than the high end.
«Mounting legal costs, a challenging economic
climate, and increased legislative
uncertainty surrounding the future of arbitration have prompted the Forum to exit the consumer arbitration arena.