Apropos of southern polar warming, there may be quite a bit of carbon
under the ice sheets: http://theidiottracker.blogspot.com/2012/09/the-antarctic-carbon-feedback-worst.html
Finally, this study does not consider any contribution of methane from methane hydrates, either from under permafrost or
under ice sheets, nor from fossil methane currently trapped under an impermeable seal of continuous permafrost.
Probably the fraction
under ice sheets was around half.
With the Antarctic sea ice maximum observed this year I wondered if it was due to the sub-surface melt lakes discharging fresh super-chilled water out
under the ice sheets.
; — changing of the composition of the ice to the consistency of warm butter so that it is much more mobile; — isostatic rebound; — carbon release from soils now
under the ice sheets...
But microscopic phytoplankton, which rely on the sun for their nutrients and form the base of Arctic food webs, have managed to thrive
under ice sheets that are thinning as the poles become warmer.
Usually, narwhals will escape natural predators such as killer whales by stealthily slipping
under ice sheets or huddling in spots too shallow for their pursuers, Williams says.
Under the ice sheet the methane became stored as hydrate, a solid form of frozen methane.
Bamber says that the hidden canyon helps to explain why Greenland does not have any lakes trapped
under its ice sheet.
Understanding microbial life and the mineral breakdown that it incites
under the ice sheet could help answer some momentous questions about whether global warming will speed up as Antarctica's ice recedes.
Using all available geologic, tectonic and geothermal heat flux data for Greenland — along with geothermal heat flux data from around the globe — the team deployed a machine learning approach that predicts geothermal heat flux values
under the ice sheet throughout Greenland based on 22 geologic variables such as bedrock topography, crustal thickness, magnetic anomalies, rock types and proximity to features like trenches, ridges, young rifts, volcanoes and hot spots.
When they retreat, they leave behind a freshly polished, pristine landscape that is markedly different from land that has not been buried
under an ice sheet.
«It's like a big beach ball
under the ice sheet pushing up on it, and the only way to keep it submerged is if the ice sheet is strong,» said Hemingway, a doctoral candidate in planetary geophysics at UCSC and lead author of the paper.
For the first time, an active volcano has been spotted rumbling away
under the ice sheet of west Antarctica.
We suggested that, given the documented flow of water beneath the ice sheet, perhaps sub-glacial rivers carried in the microbes, and Tranter responded, «People would have laughed at you a decade ago, but there is a river system
under the ice sheet.
The land
under the ice sheet also adds another wrinkle.
Wili, which do you think might have the greater overall melting effect (or the same) when push comes to shove — The height drop or the sea water flows
under the ice sheet?
According to the NASA press release, the study «adds evidence that a geothermal heat source called a mantle plume lies deep below Antarctic Marie Byrd Land, explaining some of the melting that creates lakes and rivers
under the ice sheet.»
Take up your doubts with NASA and the authors of scientific peer reviewed papers that have identified massive geothermal activity laying
under the Ice Sheet.
This entry was posted on Wednesday, August 15th, 2012 at 9:56 am and is filed
under ice sheet melt factor.
A new NASA study adds evidence that a geothermal heat source called a mantle plume lies deep below Antarctica's Marie Byrd Land, explaining some of the melting that creates lakes and rivers
under the ice sheet.
This is because there is not a topographic low
under the ice sheet that funnels the flow.
The piece about the Greenland ice sheet had not a peep about the effect of geothermal activity
under the ice sheet and the basal melting that is occurring driving the vigorous subglacial hydrology as outlined in Rogozhina et al, 2016.
So there is liquid water
under the ice sheet and this may be increasing the flow rate of the ice.
Christian Schoof, from the University of British Columbia and the study's author, explains that steady flows of meltwater can be accommodated by existing channels
under the Ice Sheet, but rapid flows can not:
Not exact matches
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While most duck shooters snuggle deeper
under the blankets, the Maine seabirder gets up at 4 a.m., drives his boat through swells that wash over the decks and turn them into
sheets of
ice, sets his trawl line of decoys, anchors in the lee of a ledge and covers his boat with rockweed.
My final checklist was
ice cube trays dumped and filled ten times to make sure we had plenty, the crock pot out and turned on with wash rags in the hot water, the pads put
under the
sheets that would be the «throw away» set.
The deep grooves
under the massive
ice sheet could facilitate flow into the ocean, which suggests sea level rise estimates for this century need to be revised upwards
They found that western Antarctica has recently seen warmer, saltier water being driven
under the shelf — the part of the
ice sheet that sticks out over the ocean (Science, doi.org/xkx).
The days were becoming rapidly shorter as winter approached, and I sat back and imagined the Arctic Ocean, just outside the clinic windows,
under a
sheet of
ice in just a few months.
Finding a layer of ash in the
ice wouldn't be surprising: the West Antarctic Ice Sheet straddles a broad continental rift that is known to harbor volcanoes, some of them exposed on the surface and others sealed under i
ice wouldn't be surprising: the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet straddles a broad continental rift that is known to harbor volcanoes, some of them exposed on the surface and others sealed under i
Ice Sheet straddles a broad continental rift that is known to harbor volcanoes, some of them exposed on the surface and others sealed
under iceice.
In effect, this UAV survey across the ablation zone of the
ice sheet perfectly bridges the gap between people on the ground studying what's
under their feet in just one part of the
ice sheet, and the satellite data that shows what's going on across the entire
ice sheet.
The paper also describes an atmosphere - ocean modeling study of feedback loops caused by
ice sheet melting
under 2 °C conditions.
In January 2005, for example, Ohio State University geophysicist Ralph von Frese and his colleagues noticed a concentration of higher - than - average - density material in the rock about a mile
under the surface of the East Antarctic
ice sheet.
Buried
under a
sheet of
ice 2.5 miles thick, Lake Vostok is the world's seventh - largest freshwater lake and the largest of more than 300 lakes trapped beneath the Antarctic
ice sheet.
In contrast to glaciers and
ice sheets, which sit on the ground, ground
ice sits in the ground, mixed with frozen soil or buried
under layers of sediment.
Also in the mid-1990s, another group of scientists proposed the now widely accepted mechanism for how lakes can form
under glaciers: Heat radiating from Earth's interior is trapped
under the thick, insulating
ice sheet, and pressure from the weight of all the
ice above it lowers the melting point of the
ice at the bottom.
Encased completely within the
ice sheet, Camp Century became known as the «city
under the
ice.»
Hot water drilling still posed challenges: A borehole filled with water would quickly refreeze, and the hole could still collapse shut
under the sheer weight of the surrounding
ice sheet.
To investigate this, DeConto and Pollard developed a new
ice sheet - climate model that includes «previously
under - appreciated processes» that emphasize the importance of future atmospheric warming around Antarctica.
A new study led by the University of Texas Institute for Geophysics has found that wind over the ocean off the coast of East Antarctica causes warm, deep waters to upwell, circulate
under Totten
Ice Shelf, and melt the fringes of the East Antarctic ice sheet from bel
Ice Shelf, and melt the fringes of the East Antarctic
ice sheet from bel
ice sheet from below.
Under such conditions,
ice sheets melt more strongly than when the surrounding ocean is thoroughly mixed.
Such lakes of water pool at the bottom of an
ice sheet or glacier, and were known to be scattered
under parts of Antarctica.
Water that collects in valleys underneath the
ice sheet, in the Gamburtsev Mountains, refreezes when it passes
under thinner parts of the
ice sheet that are less insulated from cool surface temperatures.
Radar images show that water
under the base of the
ice sheet refreezes into
ice, creating a new bottom layer that accounts for up to half the total thickness of the
ice sheet in some locations.
They expected the detritus would be safely entombed in the
ice sheet for tens of thousands of years, buried ever deeper
under accumulating layers of snow and
ice.
One 2004 NASA - led study found that most of the glaciers they were studying «flow into floating
ice shelves over bedrock up to hundreds of meters deeper than previous estimates, providing exit routes for
ice from further inland if
ice -
sheet collapse is
under way.»