The estimates are quite variable because of the difficulty in measuring these things in a difficult part of the world and the complexity of the processes (ice berg calving;
under ice shelve melting, snow blowing, under glacier melt etc.).
Not exact matches
The glacier is currently experiencing significant acceleration, thinning and retreat that is thought to be caused by «ocean - driven»
melting; an increase in warm ocean water finding its way
under the
ice shelf.
The
ice under the front of the
shelf is
melting at a rate of about 3.3 feet (1 meter) per year, so the creatures must be burrowing to stay inside the
ice, Rack said.
Jacobs, S.S., Jenkins, A., Giulivi, C.F. & Dutrieux, P. Stronger ocean circulation and increased
melting under Pine Island Glacier
ice shelf.
Jacobs SS, Jenkins A, Giulivi CF, Dutrieux P. Stronger ocean circulation and increased
melting under Pine Island Glacier
ice shelf.
Other factors would include: — albedo shifts (both from
ice > water, and from increased biological activity, and from edge
melt revealing more land, and from more old dust coming to the surface...); — direct effect of CO2 on
ice (the former weakens the latter); — increasing, and increasingly warm, rain fall on
ice; — «stuck» weather systems bringing more and more warm tropical air ever further toward the poles; —
melting of sea
ice shelf increasing mobility of glaciers; — sea water getting
under parts of the
ice sheets where the base is below sea level; —
melt water lubricating the
ice sheet base; — changes in ocean currents -LRB-?)
When I lowered the cylinder towards the ground, the snow blow off all around me
under the pressure of the air jet, almost to signify the
melting of the Arctic
ice shelf because of the Carbon emissions generated somewhere else.
Channelized
melting drives thinning
under a rapidly
melting Antarctic
ice shelf.
This out - flow of water from
under the
ice pulls in more deep water to
melt more
ice from the bottom of the
ice shelf.
Their mission: find vulnerabilities where warmer (but still near freezing) water from the deep ocean may be seeping in
under the
ice shelf and
melting it from below.
But this barrier may be ephemeral: simulations suggest that
under some models, climate change may breach it within this century, rapidly
melting the
ice shelf base [Hellmer et al., 2012] and eventually leading to its collapse.
The scientists detected a similar high rate of basal
melting under six small
ice shelves along East Antarctica, a region not as well known because of a scarcity of measurements.
The large floating
ice shelves are susceptible to bottom
melting but, except for Petermann Glacier, we have no observations of the process or that more warm water is penetrating
under these
ice shelves.
«Only one - fifth of the heat
under the
ice shelf is actually converted to
ice melt,» Bindschandler said.
Colder surface ocean waters decreased the rate of
melting under the Pine Island Glacier
ice shelf in 2012.
Chloride = 31,000 p.p.m. (de-icing agents) trapped
under the
ice, is causing the bottom of the
ice shelf to thaw, resulting in continuous thinning and acceleration of glacial
melt (
under water glacier cutting).
put this on the back
shelf right next to global warming
melted the
ice cap and NYC is
under a foot of water