So it is difficult, says Grzymski, to imagine how these organisms might survive in the dark,
under kilometers of ice.
Because 20,000 years ago, Boston was
under a kilometer of ice, which didn't get there without there being lots of snow over a long period of time.
Not exact matches
This tidal energy produces more than enough internal heat to create a global water ocean, possibly as thick in places as 50
kilometers, buried
under an outer layer
of ice a few
kilometers thick.
«Before, we only expected to find fluid
under a hundred or hundreds
of kilometers of ice,» Eicken says.
«But now, potentially, it's
under just a few
kilometers of ice.»
Scientists have drilled into one
of the most isolated depths in all
of the world's oceans: a hidden shore
of Antarctica that sits
under 740 meters
of ice, hundreds
of kilometers in from the sea edge
of a major Antarctic
ice shelf.
Scientists find translucent fish in a wedge
of water hidden
under 740 meters
of ice, 850
kilometers from sunlight
Scientists estimate the ocean is 60 miles (100
kilometers) thick — 10 times deeper than Earth's oceans — and is buried
under a 95 - mile (150 -
kilometer) crust
of mostly
ice.
But any life in Europa's ocean,
under 10 or 20
kilometers of ice, would have to use another source
of energy.
Nestled in a rocky pocket
under 4
kilometers of glacial
ice, Lake Vostok's waters have never been sampled.
Last year, a study
of its gravitational field hinted at a 10 -
kilometer - thick regional ocean around the south pole lying
under an
ice crust some 30 to 40
kilometers deep.
Below the ocean may be a few hundred miles (or
kilometers)
of a heavier form
of ice that may exist
under higher pressures on above a rocky core roughly 1,800 to 2,100 miles (3,000 to 3,400 km (more from Cassini news release; Lorenz et al, Science, March 21, 2008; Richard A. Kerr, ScienceNOW Daily News, March 20, 2008; David Shiga, New Scientist, March 20, 2008; and Charles Q. Choi and Andrea Thompson, Space.com/MSNBC, March 20, 2008).
Dividing 3 meters into the volume
of ice that our volcano melted, we find that it would cover an area
of just
under 30 billion meters square, or a little less than 30 thousand square
kilometers.
I believe the average life span
of a glacial period is 90,000 years and often features NYC
under more than a
kilometer thick
of ice.
The only problem with all the predictions about the level
of the World Ocean rising is that, the World Ocean is refusing to rise up in support
of the predictions, the other problem is that
ice is frozen fresh water and frozen fresh water only covers about 5 %
of this planet above sea level and frozen water
under the level
of the World Ocean does not count as the World Ocean will fall a small amount if that
ice melts, so if the
ice there is enough to get the World Ocean to rise and significant amount then it must be piled up very high, I cubic
kilometer of water as
ice, should it melt, would make 1000 square
kilometers rise by one meter, so when you use this simple math then somewhere on the planet, above the level
of the sea, then there must be over 500,000 cubic
kilometers of ice, piled up and just waiting to melt, strange that no one can find that amount
of ice, all these morons who talk about the rise
of the World Ocean in tens
of meters, this includes you Peter Garrett or Mr. 7 Meters, the
ice does not exist to allow this amount
of rise in the World Ocean, it is just not there.