Sentences with phrase «under measured conditions»

With respect to ongoing research, I wonder if a series of high - resolution measurements in the 53 - 57 GHz band from an airborne microwave spectrometer (vertical looking up, vertical looking down and horizontal) under measured conditions of temperature, pressure and humidity might allow improved deconvolution of the satellite data.

Not exact matches

No matter what they're doing, it's our jobs as link builders to establish the conditions that constitute a link profile that has been manipulatively obtained — that Google could therefore work to deconstruct / penalize — and make every measure to make sure our websites — and our clients websites — don't fall under that umbrella of risk.

Tail risk is a technical measure of portfolio risk that arises when there is an increased probability that an investment will experience a price swing much larger than it would be expected to under normal conditions.

In May 2010 the European Union and International Monetary Fund approved the first bailout worth $ 110 billion, under the condition of austerity measures.

The latter, writes Habermas, is neither a convention nor a timeless essence, but the vision of that measure of emancipation that historically appears objectively possible under given yet modifiable conditions.

Romney's 2012 vote total is probably a good measure of how many people are willing to vote for a personally decent, strongly qualified, merely pro-business Republican against an Obama - style liberal under ambiguous economic conditions.

In light of the definition of «a straight line,» however, this would mean that in diverse regions of the space - time continuum under consideration the measuring rod, under prevailing standard conditions or the introduction of correction factors, is not deformed in its length as it is moved from point to point or in differing directions in the space - time continuum.

This may be accomplished by establishing standard conditions under which measurement is to take place or by introducing correction factors in the results obtained with the measuring rod.

For Whitehead, a uniform and independent metric structure is presupposed by measurement in the space - time continuum and in particular is necessitated by any attempt, so it seems to Whitehead, to establish standard conditions or to introduce correction factors ensuring the self - congruence of measuring devices under transport.

Suppose that a measuring rod is selected, and that this definition of «the shortest distance,» or «a straight line» is given: «that path along which the measuring rod, under standard conditions or properly corrected, is laid down the least number of times.»

We find that under given conditions our measurements are necessarily made in some one pair which together form our natural measure - system.

The change in load cell output occurring with time, while under load, and with all environmental conditions and other variables remaining constant; usually measured with Rated Load applied and expressed as a percent of Rated Output over a specific period of time.

The DC resistance measured between the load cell circuit and the load cell structure; normally measured at fifty volts DC and under standard test conditions.

Under the measures now being rolled out the Bank is making cheap loans available to banks on the condition that they increase their lending.

But the measure was opposed by Liberal Democrats, who secured the freedom under the Coalition Agreement to abstain in any vote on the issue, and Mr Clarke indicated today in an interview with the Daily Telegraph that tough economic conditions made it unlikely to be introduced before 2015.

The researchers measured cortisol levels in the participants, both under normal conditions and after the participants had completed a so - called dexamethasone suppression test, which is sensitive to early abnormalities in the stress system.

«This is the first reliable evidence that a lunar rhythm can modulate sleep structure in humans when measured under the highly controlled conditions of a circadian laboratory study protocol without time cues,» the researchers say.

Specifically, the paper found that the same water that has been measured in the fjord is under the glacier, lending credence to the idea that the continuity of the glacier depends on the conditions outside the glacier in the fjord.

The DARPA programme explicitly prevents the release of gene - drive organisms and requires contract winners to work under stringent biosafety conditions and to disclose their planned experiments to the public — measures that should reduce the risk of any accidental release, Esvelt adds.

The plants were then grown under controlled conditions and their floral and vegetative characteristics were measured to compare the effect of genome duplication in morphology and flowering time.

The study results, published today in the journal Science Advances, used optical dating to measure how fast the delta shoreline migrated seaward under natural conditions.

Presumably, they say, bees use this ability under natural conditions, measuring the distance to patches of flowers by counting bushes or trees.

Together with the speed of sound measured, this allows the state of the diamond to be determined under conditions of extreme pressure.

As Boyd recalls, he then remembered that Robert Millikan, a Nobel Prize - winning physicist and the head of Caltech from 1921 to 1945, also had to contend with removing copper oxide when he performed his famous 1916 experiment to measure Planck's constant, which is important for calculating the amount of energy a single particle of light, or photon, Boyd wondered if he, like Millikan, could devise a method for cleaning his copper while it was under vacuum conditions.

The assay can measure the lag times and growth rates of as many as 80,000 individual microcolonies in a single 24 - hour experiment, opening up a powerful new high - throughput tool to study the complex interplay between cell growth, division and metabolism under environmental conditions that are likely to be ecologically relevant but had previously been difficult to study in the laboratory.

This experimental setup was used by the team to measure the electrical output of a sample of solar cell material, under controlled conditions of varying temperature and illumination.

To calculate the number of tropical storms likely to develop under different conditions, climatologists use a measure known as Gray's yearly genesis parameter (YGP).

Now research at Pennsylvania State University is putting this trait to practical use: measuring heat flow in large machines under laboratory conditions.

The researchers used a rheometer, which measures the response of such unusual viscosity fluids to forces, to measure how the slime stretched and flowed over time and under various conditions.

We then measured the heat tolerance of the water fleas under standardized laboratory conditions.

Under those conditions, by measuring the pixel density of IAPP bands in Western blots (using ImageJ software; National Institutes of Health), we estimated that > 70 % of IAPP reactive bands were removed by the immunodepletion procedure.

The current project will use high - resolution mass spectrometry - based metabolomics approaches to measure temporal and spatial changes of metabolic pathways in the RPE and retina under both physiological and disease conditions, with a focus on mTOR - mediated signal transduction pathways.

Human satellite cell cultures were exposed for 4 days to different insulin conditions, and the GS activity was measured at 0.1 and 10 mmol / l G6P under basal and after acute insulin stimulation (Ins.

The study is the first to provide a direct measure of endothelial monolayer adhesion under physiologic shear stress conditions.

As the field moves closer toward understanding the ways in which task - based and resting - state measures can meaningfully capture brain dynamics, it will continue to inform functional connectivity theories of autism and allow investigators to more confidently predict the conditions under which aberrant brain connectivity in ASD will manifest.

Importantly, cisplatin toxicity and Pgp efflux transporter activity measured on - chip more closely mimic the in vivo responses than results obtained with cells maintained under conventional culture conditions.

Specifically, we measured 14 phosphoproteins under 43 different perturbed conditions (combinations of 5 stimuli and 7 inhibitors) in 14 colorectal cancer cell lines, building cell line - specific dynamic logic models of underlying signaling networks.

For each condition, we measured the lifetime of individual PNBs that were generated around individual NP clusters under a single pulse excitation.

Unfortunately, however, no single SFR estimator is universally available or even applicable in all circumstances: the numerous galaxies found in deep surveys are often too faint (or too distant) to yield significant detections with most standard SFR measures, and until now there have been no global, multi-band observations of nearby galaxies that span all the conditions under which star - formation is taking place.

But these predictions do not always match measured properties of complex bulk materials and their surfaces under experimental conditions.

Even if your scale is off by 5 pounds, or your body fat caliper is inaccurate by 1 %, as long as you use the same device and measure in the same way under the same conditions, you can track trends and paint the picture of your health and whether or not it's improving!

Another study examining the effects the different lipids in terms of heart disease risk found that «triglyceride concentration was not independently related with CHD risk after controlling for HDL - C, non — HDL - C, and other standard risk factors, including null findings in women and under nonfasting conditions.21, 22 Hence, for population - wide assessment of vascular risk, triglyceride measurement provides no additional information about vascular risk given knowledge of HDL - C and total cholesterol levels, although there may be separate reasons to measure triglyceride concentration (eg, prevention of pancreatitis).»

Although EMG amplitude can not be taken as a proxy measure of muscle fiber recruitment (Vigotsky et al. 2015a), there are nevertheless some indications that it is related to the long - term changes in muscle size under certain conditions.

``... starch from a radiolabeled solid meal containing 50 g potato starch was measured under control conditions and after altering transit time with either loperamide, or magnesium citrate.

Muscle activation, as measured by EMG amplitude, is a good proxy for internal muscle force production, particularly when measurements are taken under non-fatiguing conditions, and when the muscle action is isometric.

The direct instruction (DI) model proved to be eminently trainable to teachers under experimental conditions, effective in promoting student engagement in classroom tasks as demonstrated through classroom observations, and statistically significantly related to growth in pupil achievement as measured on standardized tests (Myer, 1988).

There are conditions under which this procedure, formally known as equipercentile test equating, might be justifiable: if the characteristics of the population taking the two tests are the same, if the overall ability of the 2012 test - takers is the same as the ability of the 2013 test - takers, and if the 2012 and 2013 tests are measuring the same thing.

Traction The tire's ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on asphalt and concrete test surfaces.

* Under conditions defined by EU law, the Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicle Test Procedure (WLTP) laboratory test is used to measure fuel consumption and CO2 emissions from passenger cars, as well as their pollutant emissions.

They measure how lap and shoulder belts fit the dummy in each booster under 4 conditions representing the range of belt configurations in real - world vehicles.