Sentences with phrase «under normal»

«This gives us access to a broad range of species that aren't stable under normal conditions and enables us to understand the contribution of individual building blocks to the overall activity of parent molecules,» said Dr. Grant Johnson, a PNNL chemist and member of the team.

High ocean temperatures during winter months then likely accelerated sea - louse development, enabling populations to grow quickly and reach higher numbers than they would under normal ocean temperatures.

Under normal circumstances, a female fly will produce a protein called Myd88 and package it into all of her eggs.

Under normal conditions these traits have no influence, but in certain circumstances, widespread anxiety and fear in a region have the potential to profoundly impact the geopolitical landscape.»

Under normal conditions, Egypt's archaeological sites are «amazingly well guarded,» says Parcak, for example by the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities» (SCA) security guards.

Under normal circumstances, genes in this region are inactive, or silenced, on maternal chromosome 15 but active on paternal chromosome 15.

«Under normal circumstances, myofibroblasts stimulate wound healing, but when there's an ongoing injury to an organ (e.g., the liver of a hepatitis C patient, the heart of a patient with high blood pressure, or the kidney of a patient with diabetes) these proteins clog up normal functioning,» said Humphreys, a Harvard Medical School associate professor at Brigham and Women's Hospital, who leads the Harvard Stem Cell Institute Kidney Program.

The dynamics of nucleosome formation and positioning in promoters may, for example, help to understand why some genes are highly expressed, such as those involved in normal or malignant growth, while others, such as stress - induced genes, are only rarely expressed under normal conditions.

Whilst fish kept under normal conditions consistently chose the familiar school, fish reared under high CO2 conditions showed no preference for either the unfamiliar or familiar school.

Under normal conditions, Ins - PBA - F binds to serum proteins that circulate in the bloodstream, blocking its activity.

«For about three minutes after the BAT trigger, the superflare's X-ray brightness was greater than the combined luminosity of both stars at all wavelengths under normal conditions,» noted Goddard's Adam Kowalski, who is leading a detailed study on the event.

Under normal circumstances, water fleas reproduce asexually: they clone themselves.

With respect to the dosimetry study as such, «we can conclude that under normal conditions, radiocommunication systems do not generate values above the limit recommended by the various regulatory bodies.»

Early tests have demonstrated that the prototype device can track the location of a point light source through 20 centimetres of tissue under normal light conditions.

When tested later under normal environmental conditions, the trained mole rats fared extremely well.

To see if the effect also works in reverse, the team asked whether mice grown in a germ - free environment would express genes encoding complement components differently than mice grown under normal conditions.

The benefit, the researchers suggest, is that under normal circumstances, KITLG protects pale skin against damage from sunlight.

This was a surprise, Stephenson says — foresters have assumed that most trees that die under normal conditions simply lose the competition for light, water or nutrients.

Under normal conditions, MDSCs regulate immune responses and inflammation by suppressing or stopping them at the right moment.

The researchers theorize that the particle exists in a material known as tungsten ditelluride (WTe2), which the researchers liken to a «material universe» because it contains several particles, some of which exist under normal conditions in our universe and others that may exist only in these specialized types of crystals.

Under normal conditions, the monkeys learned how to get the test right almost every time.

They compared space - flown endothelial cells to endothelial cells cultured under normal gravity, looking for differences in gene expression and / or in the profile of secreted proteins.

It's a phenomenon that doesn't occur under normal circumstances, and the results of the first - ever experiment were published in the journal Nature Physics.

Magnetite crystals of a similar size that are grown at a lower temperature and under normal pressure are only very weakly magnetic.

«This information yields new insights into how sperm stem cells function and develop under normal circumstances,» says the study's lead author Bradley Cairns, PhD, senior director of basic science at HCI and professor and chair of oncological sciences at the U of U. «We have built a very important framework we can now use to help us understand what happens when things go wrong, resulting in issues like infertility and cancer in men.»

(Under normal conditions, FRO2 is not activated.)

Under normal circumstances, tree roots prefer to sip water from sources as close as possible to the surface.

«Under normal conditions, ECPR plays a crucial role in regulating blood clotting, inflammation, cell death and the permeability of blood vessels.

Under normal conditions hydrogen is a gas consisting of diatomic molecules.

Under normal conditions, the body maintains a balance between the intestinal tract's ability to respond to disease - causing bacteria and tolerance of normal commensal «good» bacteria that aid digestion.

They found that sounding a buzzer during «slow wave» sleep triggered sleepwalking in three of the sleepwalkers under normal circumstances, and all 10 sleepwalkers when they had been kept awake for 25 hours prior to sleeping.

At sea level, at a temperature of 21 degrees Celsius (70 degrees Fahrenheit) and under normal atmospheric conditions, the speed of sound is 344 m / s (1238 km / h or 770 mph).

Other researchers caution that it is not yet known whether misfolding occurs under normal conditions in healthy cells.

Under normal circumstances, cells must have some way of preventing the death domains of neighbouring receptors from coming together.

Under normal reproductive conditions, there's a 30 percent chance that a female will eat the male.

Because SiC reacts slowly with water, even under normal conditions it degrades less and can remain in a reactor core longer.

Under normal conditions there is no coordination between clathrin assembly and cortical actin waves and therefore CME occurs as a random process.

He expects that under normal weather conditions, the tall reeds on the fringes of the wetlands would trap the oil and prevent it from reaching more than a kilometer inland.

To test SiC cladding under normal operating conditions, the MIT team used a three - layer cladding design that features a middle layer made of a composite of SiC fibers reinforced with more SiC.

Because the intermediate forms and reacts very quickly under normal conditions, no one could tell which of these two possibilities was more likely to occur in the real reaction.

Under normal circumstances, this might lead to modest budget increases for research, and a supportive environment for high - tech business — warm glows all round.

The tests showed that paint exposed to a camera flash every 7 seconds — a total of 400 000 suffered no more than paint kept under normal gallery lighting.

This is how most antibiotics in use today were discovered, but finding new drugs has proven difficult because only a tiny proportion of bacteria isolated from soil grow successfully in the lab under normal culturing conditions.

Kazimi and his colleagues not only tested the material's response under normal operating conditions, with temperatures of 300 degrees Celsius (572 degrees Fahrenheit), but also under the more extreme conditions of an accident, with temperatures up to 1500 C (2732 F).

This study is the first to selectively target ILCs in the presence of an intact immune system, and these findings suggest that under normal conditions, ILCs play a critical role in dampening the anti-bacterial T - cell response using MHCII.

In a solid, atoms are bound together in a regular lattice, keeping their structure rigid under normal circumstances.

Under normal conditions, the contact — or bond — used is with hydrogen.

Furthermore, we assumed above that all neurons of one type behave in the same way in all normal brains, just as all polar bears hunt seals under normal circumstances.

«We found that CDK activity is required for Rep - MYB degradation under normal conditions.

«Chemical trace gases that are vapors under normal conditions have characteristic absorption features,» Gmachl says.