In mountaintop - removal mining,
underground coal seams are exposed by blasting away summits or ridges above them.
Centralia, Pennsylvania, had to be permanently evacuated, for example, after a 1962 trash fire reached
an underground coal seam that has been burning ever since.
Not exact matches
Groundwater can be another source of sulfur in rivers when it comes in contact with
underground coal or pyrite
seams.
Another method for reducing methane emissions, whether
underground or on tracks of surface mining, lies in degasifying
coal seams prior to extraction.
Pilot projects in Algeria, Japan, and Norway indicate that CO2 can be stored in
underground geologic formations such as depleted oil and gas reservoirs, deep
coal seams, and saline aquifers.
The discovery of high levels of helium in UK
coal seams could help scientists to monitor the secure recovery of
coal or shale gas from
underground sites.
Scientists think that carbon dioxide could potentially be stored in three types of
underground locations: depleted oil and gas fields, unminable
coal seams and briny aquifers.
In Australia carbon dioxide could theoretically be sequestered in depleted oil or gas fields (not expected to be sufficiently depleted until 2030), deep
underground unmineable
coal seams, or deep saline aquifers.
Some producers are shifting their focus to metallurgical
coal, a higher - quality form that is mined
underground, rather than the thinner
seams exposed by mountaintop mines.
Scientists think that carbon dioxide could potentially be stored in three types of
underground locations: depleted oil and gas fields, unminable
coal seams and briny aquifers.