On the engineering side, their developments included rainwater cropping, filtration and storage; the construction of surface and
underground irrigation channels, including devices to measure the quantity of water stored (Figure 13.4)(Treacy, 1994; Wright and Valencia Zegarra, 2000; Caran and Nelly, 2006).
Persia used a qanat system of
irrigation which is essentially a gently sloping system of
channels, situated
underground, used to divert water from aquifers as needed.