Not exact matches
Parties have also successfully challenged enforcement of awards under article V (1)(c) on the grounds that an award was based on an
underlying contract which was not within the subject matter of the
arbitration agreement.
Following a narrow interpretation of article V (1)(c), courts have consistently distinguished between examining the scope of the
arbitration agreement itself and the scope of the
underlying contract.
Nevertheless, I add some observations designed, I hope, to shed light on remand on the
underlying question: is the
arbitration «
agreement» - including a class
arbitration waiver - enforceable, or not.
Arbitrability of tax disputes, was another area of conflict, noted Hesse, given recent findings from the Ugandan and Nigerian courts that core tax claims are not arbitrable even though the
underlying agreements contained an
arbitration clause.
the German client in the litigation before the Russian courts commenced by the bankruptcy administrator of the client's former Russian partner in breach of the
arbitration agreement in the
underlying contract.
The principle
underlying the doctrine of constraint is essentially the same as the principle that the waiver must be voluntary, in the sense that the
arbitration agreement must not be compulsory as being required by law.