Look to own those with the lowest
underlying tracking error, which is the standard deviation of an ETF's returns from those of the benchmark.
Not exact matches
This may not be a huge deal just yet but eventually, there is bound to be
tracking error from the
underlying index that most investors are likely unaware of.
How much
tracking error is there from the
underlying index?
While
tracking error volatility makes sense and is easy to calculate, it only infers what the manager is doing in the portfolio and does not actually look at the
underlying holdings.
Most of the large
tracking error in the Vanguard MSCI U.S. Broad Market (VUS) was likely the result of currency hedging, but its annual report also cites «differences between the market price and net asset value of the
underlying US domiciled Vanguard funds in which the ETF invests.»
It has closely
tracked the
underlying index over the last three years with high correlation and low
tracking error statistics compared to its peers.
Tracking error, when referring to an ETF, is the difference between the ETF's return and the return of the underlying index it is t
Tracking error, when referring to an ETF, is the difference between the ETF's return and the return of the
underlying index it is
trackingtracking.
Investors should be mindful of whether their ETFs own the
underlying commodity (like GLD) or rely on forward contracts (like UNG) which can affect returns and result in perceived
tracking error.
We also need to look at a few other things that will also affect a fund's performance over time, such as
tracking error of the fund's
underlying index and trading volume which will be reflected in spread.
Investors can finally rejoice in the ability to invest in the first real Platinum ETF that will hold the
underlying commodity and remove
tracking error, solvency risk and other detriments that accompany exchange traded notes (ETNs) that cover platinum currently.
Tracking error: While ETFs generally
track their
underlying index fairly well, technical issues can create discrepancies
When I search for explanations of how index -
tracking ETFs avoid
tracking error, the following explanation is normally given: ETFs allow certain Authorized Participants to trade the
underlying assets...
The UIT structure requires the investment manager to attempt to fully replicate the
underlying index by owning literally every security in the index, thereby limiting the expected
tracking error.
Any deviation of returns of index fund or ETF from the returns of
underlying total return index is known as
tracking error.
We look for ETFs that are low cost, liquid, and have a low
tracking error to their
underlying index.
(
Tracking error is a measure of how well an ETP matches its
underlying index.)
It's not
tracking error and it's not a mistake when you lose money in one of these while the
underlying benchmark is flat.
When you purchase much lower cost index investor funds, then expect to get exchange traded funds (ETF) and mutual fund performance returns that target the
underlying index less the much lower costs you pay and a relatively small
error in
tracking the index.
In reality, fund manager keep on watching cash levels of funds and other corporate announcements of
underlying stocks and accordingly decide to reinvest accumulated dividends in such way that it do not cause for high
tracking error.
Compared with physical ETFs, the prices of synthetic ETFs can be more closely matched to changes in the value of their
underlying investments with minimal «
tracking error» before fees and taxes.
In contrast, the expected return of a passive strategy is 7.5 % (8 % less 0.5 % in costs) with a narrower variance of outcomes that are largely determined by the
tracking error of the
underlying ETFs.
When you purchase lowest cost index investing funds, then expect to get ETF and investment fund performance outcomes that target the
underlying index minus the low costs you pay and a relatively small
error in
tracking the index.
For example, if the fund returns 9.5 % in a given year and its
underlying index returned 10 %, the
tracking error is 0.5 %.
Investing in Vanguard ETFs involves risk, including the risk of
error in
tracking the
underlying index.
From 2003 to 2012, the
underlying indices had a monthly
tracking error of 0.407 %.