Not exact matches
The principle difference that most people don't
understand though is that «scientific theory» means that it's a
hypothesis that's been repeatedly
tested and supported with multiple pieces of evidence through many different trials and approaches.
«This study has greatly helped us
understand how the Ebola virus replicates and should at least allow us to
test some new drug leads and
hypothesis,» he said.
«
Testing these contrasting
hypotheses was an opportunity to not only help people
understand and plan for diversity changes after extreme weather events, but also to provide important data that would move the field of ecology forward.»
We want them to
understand the scientific method, and to ask whether the author had a
hypothesis and conducted an experiment that allowed them to
test the
hypothesis with a yes or no answer to a question.
The experiments we designed let us
test and falsify a series of
hypotheses, ultimately leading to a better
understanding of heat flow between dissimilar materials.»
«Now we have a great theoretical framework to
understand what generates them and to help us make and
test more
hypotheses.»
This has led to a demand for people who can
understand data collection techniques and analyze vast amounts of data, categorize the data sets, develop models to
test hypotheses that can then be used to develop drugs, and
test potential candidates in animals.
The committee that conducted the study and wrote the report said that science knowledge is only one component of science literacy, which also encompasses
understanding scientific practices, such as forming and
testing hypotheses, and
understanding science as a social process, such as the role of peer review.
The program get teams out of their comfort zone of the lab to conduct discovery interviews across key stakeholders to
understand needs and
test hypotheses, develop and validate value propositions and business models, define «killer» questions and experiments, and create pitches to target funders.
By taking a picture of the accretion disk around a black hole, the EHT will
test this
hypothesis and work toward a better
understanding of the processes that allow accretion disks to form and black holes to grow.
Another possible explanation is that non-Hispanic blacks may be less susceptible to the metabolic effects of sugars, although this
hypothesis needs to be further
tested.12, 54,56 Finally, although observational studies are important in improving our
understanding of nutrient - disease relationships, they should not be directly interpreted as evidence of causal relationships without considering other lines of evidence.57
The typology includes logical problems, algorithmic problems, story problems (which have underlying algorithms with a story wrapper that amounts to an algorithmic problem), rule - using problems, decision - making problems (e.g., cost - benefit analysis), troubleshooting (systematically diagnosing a fault and eliminating a problem space), diagnosis - solution problems (characteristic of medical school and involving small groups
understanding the problem, researching different possible causes, generating
hypotheses, performing diagnostic
tests, and monitoring a treatment to restore a goal state), strategic performance, case analysis (characteristic of law or business school and involving adapting tactics to support an overall strategy and reflecting on authentic situations), design problems, and dilemmas (such as global warming, which are complex and involve competing values and which may have no obvious solutions).
Interviews with ecosystem scientists support the team's ability to develop EcoXPT so that students can authentically
test their own
hypotheses so as to better
understand causal patterns they could previously only observe, thereby extending their comprehension of underlying causal relationships.
The typology includes: logical problems, algorithmic problems, story problems (which are algorithmic problems with a story wrapper), «rule - using» problems, decision - making problems (e.g., cost - benefit analysis), troubleshooting (systematically diagnosing a fault, eliminating a problem space), «diagnosis - solution» problems (characteristic of medical school, which involve small groups
understanding the problem, researching different possible causes, generating
hypotheses, performing diagnostic
tests, and monitoring a treatment to restore a goal state), strategic - performance, case analysis (characteristic of law or business school, which involve adapting tactics to support an overall strategy and reflecting on authentic situations), design problems, and dilemmas (such as global warming, which are complex and involve competing values, and which may have no solutions).
I want to know whether children can
understand stories, if they can explain their own reasoning when they do a math problem, if they can formulate their observations and
test hypotheses in their science classes.
In this post, we want to look at the least used and
understood design question, Design Question 4, Helping Students Generate and
Test Hypotheses and how DQ4 works with Design Question -LSB-...]
In this post, we want to look at the least used and
understood design question, Design Question 4, Helping Students Generate and
Test Hypotheses and how DQ4 works with Design Question 2, Helping Students Interact with New Knowledge and Design Question 3, Helping Students Practice and Deepen New Knowledge to provide us with a pathway to the Common Core State Standards.
An
understanding of the qualitative research principles, the dynamics associated with diversity and change and the need to study problems that are relevant in real settings while systematically inquiring, making
hypotheses and
testing these
hypotheses; use as a vehicle for empowering teachers and learners.
I will explain how some activities are designed to introduce students to new content in Chapter 2 how some activities are designed to help students practice and deepen their
understanding of new content in Chapter 3, and how some activities are designed to help students generate and
test hypotheses about content in Chapter 4.
«This book reminds us that we need to go back to models of learning and use them to help students see similarities and differences, learn how to summarize and take notes, practice deliberately, use imagery to build a deeper conceptual
understanding on which they can «hang» surface level knowledge, learn from one another, solve problems, generate and
test hypotheses, and give and receive feedback,» wrote education professor and author John Hattie in his foreword to the publication.
However that is a statistical non-sequitur, based on a poor
understanding of frequentist
hypothesis testing, unless the
test can be shown to have adequate statistical power (which seems never to be mentioned by those claiming a pause in warming).
I think
understanding the mechanisms enables formation &
testing of sensible
hypotheses & also comprehension of what worked & why in manner that makes extension to new settings possible.
Because the readership is well - informed, they are more likely to welcome a focus on the particular
hypotheses in question than on theories of
hypothesis testing, or the proper way to conduct science, both of which they probably already
understand quite well.
The
hypothesis put forward is the author's novel method of «joint estimation» and the
test is «does it increase our
understanding?»
I think it is fair to say that we do not know all the mechanisms involved between the sun and our climate (for example, things like the GCR cloud
hypothesis being
tested at CERN), and IPCC has conceded that its «level of scientific
understanding of solar (natural) forcing is low».
I fully
understand the two points you raised even before I proposed this method of
hypothesis testing.
The NIPCC doesn't
understand some stuff about
hypothesis testing.
Scientific
understanding that allows for
hypothesis testing however is deserving of more respect than
understandings that merely seeks to describe and perhaps project (without
testing) what's been observed so far.
«That's important for
understanding causes of megadroughts, and it's important for climate modelers to
test hypotheses of climate forcing and change.»
Another reason that
hypothesis II and III are not as plausible in my view is that for them to be correct, our
understanding of radiative physics etc., which have been
tested experimentally and by observations (e.g. spectra of outbound IR radiation) must be fundamentally wrong.
As well as
testing an
hypothesis by comparing observations to the observable consequences of the
hypothesis, it's also possible to «criticise» the
hypothesis by questioning its internal logic, its consistency with other better
understood theories or its underlying assumptions.
«Models» are tools to help scientists
understand patterns, and formulate
hypotheses for further
testing.
The
hypothesis that the post 1998 period is consistent with the existing
understanding of anthropogenic climate change is evaluated with a
test statistic that evaluates the null
hypothesis that the long - run relationship between global surface temperature and radiative forcing is unchanged after 1998.
That is only true for physicists that don't
understand statistical
hypothesis testing.
It is my
understanding that science is the process of developing a
hypothesis,
testing that
hypothesis and then putting everything out in the open for others to prove or disprove.
In conclusion, the thesis advocates that GCMs be used and developed uncompromisingly for «
Hypothesis testing, numerical experiments, to
understand how the climate system works, including its sensitivity to altered forcing,» such a policy to continue until climate model building becomes better
understood.
Quite egalitarian, so in fact contrarians, scientists who hold ideas outside of the mainstream can prosper provided their ideas have some factual basis and use the scientific method (Scientific method: based on existing obervations pose an
hypothesis; using new observations or experiments,
test the predictions of that
hypothesis; on the basis of the new data either reject the
hypothesis or modify it to fit the better
understanding, or accept that the initial
hypothesis was right at which point it becomes a «theory» or explanatory model).
The theoretical foundations of model selection are often poorly
understood by practitioners of null
hypothesis testing, and even many proponents of Chamberlin's method may not fully appreciate its historical basis.
My
understanding is that the notion of null versus alternate
hypotheses came from the statistical
testing field where in general a null
hypothesis is an assertion that some phenomenon will be constrained to a subset, often a subspace, of the total universe of possible observations.
«It's paramount to
understand that a pivot isn't simply a change in one element of the business model... but rather a change precipitated by something the founder has learned and validated to be true or untrue about a
hypothesis she has
tested.»
We sought to
understand these presentations in terms of the doctor — patient relationship, specifically to
test the
hypothesis that such patients have insecure emotional attachment.
Future studies could
test hypotheses based on this model to improve our
understanding of the development of adolescents» depressive symptoms in both boys and girls.
To improve our
understanding of the development of depressive symptoms, future research could
test hypotheses in which factors from different levels interact, i.e., cognitions, genetics, environment, affect, negative life experiences, as suggested by the cognitive vulnerability - transactional stress model (Hankin and Abramson 2001).
Although this could not be
tested in the current study, given the theoretical importance of attachment security to child emotional functioning (e.g., Cassidy, 1994), as well as the well - established link between emotional dysregulation and childhood anxiety, another
hypothesis is that attachment security relates to anxiety via children's emotional capacities, including children's emotion
understanding and regulation.