His research aims to
understand mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies in cancer and identify potential therapies to overcome that resistance.
Dr. Douillard, lead author of the study, says his next steps are to «look for resistance mutations, like T790M, during treatment to better
understand mechanisms of resistance and anticipate later line treatment at progression.»
Therefore, strategies for
understanding mechanisms of resistance and determining how to therapeutically target specific gene fusion partners are also being explored.
Not exact matches
If only we had done this experiment 15 years ago, when vancomycin came into widespread use, we might have
understood exactly what kind
of resistance mechanisms would follow the drug into our clinics and hospitals.»
Although proteasome inhibitors are very efficient in selective killing
of cancer tumor cells grown in a dish (in - vitro), their success in the clinic has largely been undermined by the development
of resistance —
mechanisms of which are poorly
understood.
The initiative is great because it has three components: it leads to an increased
understanding of resistance mechanisms, brings new candidate drugs forward, and provides a way to share data, including about what does not work.»
«Isolation
of Stb6 is a major breakthrough that will allow deeper
understanding of disease
resistance mechanisms operating in wheat against this important pathogen,» says Kanyuka.
The emphasis now is to store samples from almost every major study with correlative science in mind, and this is essential if we are to
understand disease biology,
mechanism of response and
resistance to therapy in the era
of targeted therapy and precision medicine.»
With that comprehensive
understanding of the structures and
mechanisms behind bacterial
resistance to antibiotics, Yu said his research group is beginning to look at how the pumps and transporters can be turned off.
Understanding the
mechanisms by which
resistance arises is essential for optimizing the clinical benefits
of these drugs.
Further investigations could pave the way to a more complete
understanding of the genetics and metabolomics
of cell growth in yeast and the underlying
mechanisms relevant to other settings in which cells face challenging conditions, such as cancer progression and the evolution
of drug
resistance.
Professor Bill Keevil, Chair in Environmental Healthcare at the University
of Southampton and the paper's co-author, explains the significance
of these findings: «It's important to
understand the
mechanism of copper's antimicrobial efficacy because microorganisms have evolved various
mechanisms to convey
resistance to disinfectants and antibiotics.
Understanding one
of the
mechanisms by which cancers develop
resistance to drugs could in turn open up new ways to combat cancer.
«These data can contribute to a better
understanding of the
mechanisms that govern
resistance or susceptibility to infection by Leishmania parasites upon transmission by the P. papatasi sandflies.»
However, our study clearly shows that the proportion
of public and charitable funding for research into new antibiotics,
understanding resistance mechanisms and ways
of tackling
resistance are inadequate for the size
of the task.»
This may improve our
understanding of resistance mechanisms and potentially offer new therapeutic entry points,» said James Collins, Ph.D., who is also the Termeer Professor
of Medical Engineering & Science at Massachusetts Institute
of Technology (MIT) and a Professor
of Biological Engineering at MIT.
The study also may have broader implications for how clinicians approach the development
of such treatments and
understand mechanisms behind
resistance to treatment in other cancers.
Drs. Baughn and Minato hope that the
understanding of mechanisms for synergy will lead them and others to more potent drug combinations that can be deployed in the fight against pathogenic microbes as drug
resistance becomes increasingly commonplace.
The researchers also suggest further research on the
mechanisms of resistance and cross-
resistance within the flea vector, to gain a fuller
understanding of how insecticide develops and spreads across populations.
New studies from the Abramson Cancer Center
of the University
of Pennsylvania are providing fresh clues on potentially effective combinations with CAR T therapy in brain cancer as well as a novel therapeutic target in head and neck cancer, and also providing greater
understanding of the
mechanisms of resistance in pancreatic cancer.
However, unfortunately, the vast majority
of patients do not respond to checkpoint inhibition therapy and a minority
of patients, who do respond to treatment, develop secondary
resistance and experience relapse by
mechanisms still inadequately
understood.
Such a strategy will require a better
understanding of the molecular
mechanisms of antibiotic
resistance, so in this study, the researchers solved the crystal structure
of the
resistance enzyme aminoglycoside phosphotransferase (4)- Ia in complex with the aminoglycoside hygromycin B.
Ultimately, the goals are to develop cost - effective genetic tools to determine whether a patient is carrying parasites that are drug resistant; to map the emergence
of resistance; to
understand the
mechanisms and routes
of spread
of resistance; and to plan the most effective strategy to control and eliminate the problem.
«By
understanding how the environment in which the parasite lives influences its susceptibility to drugs and the molecular
mechanisms of drug
resistance, we hope to be able to develop new intervention strategies to combat visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil.»
«In our model, stress conditions, such as a genetic variant or insulin
resistance or a high - fat diet, lead to increased availability
of the tribbles protein by as yet poorly
understood mechanisms,» says Dr. Kulkarni, who is also an Assistant Professor
of Medicine at Harvard Medical School.
These research studies improve our
understanding of the disease by uncovering the
mechanisms of response and
resistance, potentially gaining insight that would allow us to predict the future patients who will benefit from each
of these treatments and to develop new therapies that are even more effective.
Understanding the
mechanisms underlying antifungal
resistance is a crucial part
of managing our limited antifungal repertoire, devising strategies to control C. auris spread, and predicting the pathogen's future outbreaks.
Moreover, our current
understanding of possible antimicrobial
resistance mechanisms in B. burgdorferi s.l. is limited and is largely founded on in vitro experiments on relatively few borrelial isolates.
Little research has been performed to
understand the specific rules and
mechanisms of minimal residual disease, including clonal evolution at the metastatic site, epigenetic programs, interaction with organ defense and immune systems,
mechanisms of dormancy and re-awakening, and last but not least,
mechanisms of therapy
resistance in specific niches.
This residency will be the starting point for an investigation into the developing technology
of VR and questioning our
mechanisms and processes
of understanding, desire, the unknown, fear and our physiological
resistance to these digital worlds.