Professor Horvitz had already made major contributions to
understanding neural development using C. elegans as a simple model organism.
The Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) in Chevy Chase, Maryland, which effectively employed Jessell, a leader in
understanding neural development, also terminated him as an investigator last week because he «violated HHMI policy,» according to a statement from the institute.
Not exact matches
«Despite the clear importance of this time frame, we presently possess very little
understanding of how functional macroscale
neural networks build during this precious time in human life, or the relevance of this to future human health and
development.»
Understanding how the brain generates these
neural codes can lead to the
development of state - of - the - art
neural prosthetic devices, more closely imitating the
neural coding patterns normally used by the brain.
The use of MRI for research, rather than diagnostic, purposes is a relatively new
development, and clinical investigators in the imaging community often do not
understand the basic cellular and
neural circuitry issues as well as they should, he says.
«LEVER 3 - D is amazing, it opens new vistas for
understanding the stem cell niche,» said Dr. Sally Temple, a cell biologist at the
Neural Stem Cell Institute in Rensselaer, N.Y. who has been using Cohen's software, through the course of its
development, as part of her stem cell research since 2005.
The critical role these changes play in brain
development highlights the importance and urgency in
understanding neural circuits in more detail and suggests new avenues for investigating the underlying causes of developmental disorders such as autism.
$ 20 million for the National Science Foundation (NSF), to support research into the
development of nanoscale probes that can record the activity of
neural networks; information processing technology that can handle the flood of data generated by BRAIN research; and better
understanding of the
neural representation of thoughts, emotions, actions, and memories
Understanding the dynamic mechanisms that lead to the emergence of brain functions through the
development and continuous remodelling of
neural circuits, and the constraints that disease and aging impose to this multi-modal plasticity has important implications that go beyond fundamental neuroscience, from education policies to brain repair.
This novel finding is important for our
understanding of this complex condition and its
development, and warrants further research on the possibility to use the atypical
neural response to the own name as a potential biological marker of ASD.
Therefore, the finding has significance for
understanding the etiological and
neural development and functional origins of autism.
A better
understanding of the
neural determinants of changes in fluid intelligence is therefore necessary for improving our
understanding of healthy cognitive aging, and may aid the
development of early markers for individuals at risk of rapid decline.
The BrainGate research was praised for «enabling a new
understanding of human brain function and the
development of a novel, fully - implanted platform neurotechnology capable of wirelessly transmitting large numbers of
neural signals from multiple types of sensors for use in Brain Computer Interface, epilepsy monitoring, and neuromodulation applications.»
The Jans» genetic studies in this area reach beyond a basic
understanding of
neural development.
The aims of my research are to
understand the
neural mechanisms underlying the
development and treatment of psychiatric disorders, and to develop neuroimaging biomarkers for treatment response.
Mary Halloran, professor of zoology, works to
understand how
neural circuits form during embryonic
development.
Argonne is part of a multi-institutional effort advancing an exascale computing framework focused on the
development of the deep
neural network code called CANDLE, to help
understand these mutations.
In the Lu laboratory, we aim to elucidate the signaling cascades that establish
neural circuit connections during brain
development, to
understand how sensory experiences and environmental factors affect
neural circuit wiring and cognitive behaviors, and to identify novel factors required to maintain the health of
neural circuits during aging.
Some of the long term aims of the studies are (i) to contribute to the
understanding of the mechanisms that control cortical
development and evolution, (ii) to use the knowledge to grow
neural stem cell populations of high purity and viability for therapeutic approaches and (iii) to study how
neural stem cells can be activated in vivo.
Her research focuses on the signaling cascades underlying
neural circuit connections during brain
development, to
understand how sensory experiences affect
neural circuit wiring, and to identify novel factors required to maintain the health of
neural circuits during aging.
Understanding brain — behavior relationships in psychiatrically healthy samples, especially early in
development, will help inform normative developmental trajectories and
neural alterations in depression and other affective pathology.
Ultimately, a neurocognitive perspective on the complex interplay between peer relations and psychosocial
development may contribute to our
understanding of which rejected children are at risk for developing problems and how subjective and
neural responses to exclusion might predict adjustment trajectories.