The need for new treatments and a better
understanding of brain disorders offer researchers an abundance of career opportunities.
Not exact matches
Through her own personal life experience, in combination with several years
of intense training with Dr. Stephanie Mines (http://tara-approach.org), Jeanice has come to a deep
understanding of how early overwhelming experiences can influence one's health and personality throughout life and can cause a variety
of disorders later in life including, but not limited to, repetitive relationship problems, chronic health issues, drug and alcohol addiction, uncontrollable violence and criminal behavior, chemical imbalances in the
brain, fertility issues, severe depression, and an inability to lead a joyful, healthy life.
By accelerating discovery, we are leading the way to a better
understanding of the developing
brain and changing the way the world
understands and treats children who struggle with mental health and learning
disorders.
Our research is transforming the way we treat children with mental health and learning
disorders, and leading the way to a better
understanding of the developing
brain.
Specific plans for the research will remain to be developed, but potential areas under discussion include accelerating the pace
of discovery to support the most innovative and promising science
of the
brain, including: chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE); concussion management and treatment; and the
understanding of the potential relationship between traumatic
brain injury and late - life neurodegenerative
disorders, especially Alzheimer's disease.
The memorandum
of understanding identified four areas in the life sciences where AAAS and the Cuban Academy
of Sciences will seek opportunities for sustained cooperation: emerging infectious diseases,
brain disorders, cancer, and antimicrobial drug resistance.
Researchers use a
brain - scanning technique to find differences in the neural connections
of PTSD patients that could help researchers
understand and treat the
disorder
In fact, Fields says, this bizarre electrical behavior may underlie the positive effects
of deep -
brain stimulation, which, though not well
understood, has been shown to improve the symptoms
of Parkinson's disease and other neurological
disorders.
Professor Jianfeng Feng commented that new technology has made it possible to conduct this trail - blazing study: «human intelligence is a widely and hotly debated topic and only recently have advanced
brain imaging techniques, such as those used in our current study, given us the opportunity to gain sufficient insights to resolve this and inform developments in artificial intelligence, as well as help establish the basis for
understanding and diagnosis
of debilitating human mental
disorders such as schizophrenia and depression.»
- Collaborative Research in Computational Neuroscience Supports collaborations among computer scientists, engineers, mathematicians, statisticians, theoreticians and experimental neuroscientists, which are imperative to advance our
understanding of the nervous system and mechanisms underlying
brain disorders and have a significant impact on the theory and design
of engineered systems.
That combination has attracted neuroscientists such as Butterworth, who believe that the
disorder illuminates the inner workings
of the
brain's number sense — the ability to
understand and manipulate quantities.
Psychiatric
disorders are in fact
brain disorders that involve abnormal activity in
brain circuits, so having researchers who
understand the
brain in a deep and integrated way is going to be critical for the future, says Thomas Insel, director
of the US National Institute
of Mental Health (NIMH).
A fuller
understanding of signaling in the
brain of people with this
disorder offers new hope for improved therapy
By doing so, members
of Gould's laboratory pinpointed
brain cells and regions important to anxiety regulation that may help scientists better
understand and treat human anxiety
disorders, she said.
«By
understanding how the
brain attempts to implement cognitive flexibility in a neurodevelopmental
disorder like autism, we can better
understand the nature
of the
disorder,» said Dina R. Dajani, Ph.D. student
of psychology in the UM College
of Arts & Sciences and first author
of the study.
The results
of this study not only advance science's
understanding of the links between genes, the
brain and behavior, but may lead to new insight into such
disorders as autism, Down syndrome and schizophrenia.
The discovery
of a new mechanism that controls the way nerve cells in the
brain communicate with each other to regulate our learning and long - term memory could have major benefits to
understanding how the
brain works and what goes wrong in neurodegenerative
disorders such as epilepsy and dementia.
A neuroscientist at Rutgers University - Newark says the human
brain operates much the same whether active or at rest — a finding that could provide a better
understanding of schizophrenia, bipolar
disorder and other serious mental health conditions that afflict an estimated 13.6 million Americans.
«This is a helpful first step that builds off
of other important previous work and is a natural step in the evolution
of our
understanding of fibromyalgia as a
brain disorder» said López - Solà.
Neuroscientists now
understand some
of the ways that
brain circuits for memory, emotion and attention malfunction in various mental
disorders.
«When you match physiologic changes in the
brain with behavioral impairment, you can start to
understand the biological mechanisms
of this
disorder, which may help improve diagnosis, and, in time, treatment.»
A more detailed
understanding of this intricate wiring in the
brain holds the key to developing better treatments for neurological
disorders such as Parkinson's disease.
The critical role these changes play in
brain development highlights the importance and urgency in
understanding neural circuits in more detail and suggests new avenues for investigating the underlying causes
of developmental
disorders such as autism.
But now, thanks to advances in
brain imaging techniques and improved
understanding of numerical cognition in general, new insights into the
disorder have begun to emerge.
Brain Institute demonstrates in songbirds the necessity
of this neural circuit to learn vocalizations at a young age, a finding that expands the scientific
understanding of some contributing factors in speech
disorders in humans.
«To
understand and address the causes
of speech
disorders requires a fundamental
understanding of the
brain circuits and computations involved in learning and controlling speech,» said Dr. Roberts, a Thomas O. Hicks Scholar in Medical Research.
A Japanese research group led by Prof Norihiro Sadato, a professor
of the National Institute for Physiological Sciences (NIPS), National Institutes
of Natural Sciences (NINS), has found that people with autism spectrum
disorders (ASD) have decreased activity in an area in the
brain critical for
understanding if his / her movement was imitated by others.
Work in this area can help us
understand disorders such as body dysmorphia, as well as the fundamental workings
of the
brain.
Neuroimaging can pinpoint regions
of dysfunctional
brain activity, making it possible to
understand the underlying biology
of a
disorder and correct abnormal rhythms
of the
brain.
The scientists say their study, published in Frontiers
of Neuroscience, opens a pathway to studying bat
brains in order to
understand certain human language
disorders and potentially even improving computer speech recognition.
«
Understanding the principles and mechanisms involved in neuronal homeostasis may lead to new approaches in the treatment
of these and other
brain disorders like Alzheimer's disease.»
And if we better
understand the development
of our
brain, new treatment options for
disorders of the
brain can presumably arise from this over the long term.»
«For more than 50 years, there's been evidence that there's something wrong with circadian rhythms in people with bipolar
disorder, but there has been a huge gap in terms
of what we
understand about their
brains and how altered circadian rhythms are contributing to their symptoms,» noted Pantazopoulos, lead author
of the study.
«Watching
brain cells interacting in real time: Findings could deepen
understanding of neurological
disorders.»
Ullman says that their theory, called the procedural deficit hypothesis
of math disability, «offers a powerful,
brain - based approach for
understanding the
disorder, and could help guide future research.»
«They might not arise from the same
brain areas, but these observations are
of importance in efforts to
understand hallucinations that commonly occur in psychiatric
disorders such as schizophrenia,» says Matcheri Keshavan, a psychiatrist at Harvard Medical School.
By twinning the Autism Genome Project with
brain imaging studies, it may finally be possible to reach an
understanding of the complex and highly variable
disorder.
The results
of their work, the researchers say, may advance scientific
understanding of how genes linked to the risk
of human bipolar
disorder change neuronal circuits in the
brain, and may offer an animal model for testing new treatments.
This information is used to
understand the role
of electrical function in human
brain disorders.
Now a new study published in Neurology may help scientists further
understand how the
disorders overlap and differ by revealing several key differences in the
brain activity
of Tourette's patients with and without OCD.
«A better
understanding of the
brain region and cell type - specific binding targets
of Hnrnph1 will tell us more about the function
of this gene and possibly identify new therapeutic strategies for minimizing risk and treating psychostimulant addiction — a
disorder for which there is currently no FDA - approved drug,» explained corresponding author Camron Bryant, PhD, assistant professor
of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics & Psychiatry at BUSM.
By simulating electrical
brain activity and relating the behavior
of single neurons to
brain waves, the researchers aim to bridge this gap, opening the way to better tools for diagnosing mental
disorders, and on a deeper level, offering a better
understanding of ourselves.
«By
understanding how we naturally use eye movements to compensate for declining areas
of the
brain, we could tap into this strategy as an intervention to boost memory performance among healthy older adults and adults with memory
disorders,» says Dr. Ryan.
Deep -
brain stimulation has emerged as a technique to treat neurologic and neuropsychiatric
disorders, including Parkinson's disease, dystonia, depression, and obsessive — compulsive disorder.2 - 5 The nature
of the stimulation - induced modification
of the neural circuit that results in improvement in patients with these
disorders is not completely
understood.
Although researchers worldwide were publishing tens
of thousands
of neuroscience studies every year, neither our
understanding of basic
brain functions nor our ability to treat
brain disorders seemed to be progressing much.
In various talks, interviews and articles, he suggested that a mathematical
brain model would deliver such fundamental breakthroughs as simulation - driven drug discovery, the replacement
of certain kinds
of animal experiments and a better
understanding of disorders such as Alzheimer's.
Because
of its critical importance for
understanding the
brain, its role in our capability to learn and to remember, and the many neurological and psychiatric
disorders that involve synapses, a molecular
understanding of chemical synaptic transmission has been one
of the holy grails
of neuroscience.
The Program for Neuropsychiatric Research (PNPR) at McLean Hospital, founded in 2004 by Dr. Bruce Cohen, is a consortium
of investigators and clinicians using laboratory,
brain imaging, and clinical techniques to increase
understanding of the causes
of psychotic, mood, and related psychiatric
disorders and use that knowledge to guide the development
of improved treatments.
Thanks to the efforts
of the HBTRC, dedicated investigators and the generosity
of a growing number
of brain donors and their families, genetic, molecular, and anatomical findings from these studies are paving the way for a better
understanding of these
disorders and
of the people that suffers from them and are providing impetus for the development
of new treatments.
Cohen Veterans Bioscience today announced two new collaborative partnership efforts that will provide critical research tools for
understanding the underlying neurobiology and genetics
of post-traumatic stress
disorder (PTSD) and traumatic
brain...