We find out how advances are deepening
our understanding of cancer biology and resistance processes, which will lead to new clinical applications such as non-invasive biomarkers and drug development.
Dr Iain Foulkes, Cancer Research Technology's CEO, said: «This bold and exciting collaboration between one of industry's leading innovators, Celgene, and CRT is part of our theme - based drug discovery approach and helps leverage
our understanding of cancer biology and the needs of patients to drive the most promising discoveries into the clinic.
Studying rare familial syndromes can have broad implications to
our understanding of cancer biology.
He believes that as
our understanding of cancer biology improves, we will use cancer tests more judiciously — and treat less.
Strahl said, «We think this work will lead to a greater
understanding of cancer biology, and open the door to future therapeutic approaches for patients in need of better treatment options.»
«Thanks to a deeper
understanding of cancer biology, we have a potential new targeted therapy for multiple myeloma, and can better tailor treatment for kids with Wilms tumor.
Not exact matches
We're also making progress on our liquid biopsy program since our last update, including the recently announced collaboration with Memorial Sloan Kettering
Cancer Center, which is focused on furthering the basic understanding of the biology of circulating tumor DNA, or ctDNA, in different cancer
Cancer Center, which is focused on furthering the basic
understanding of the
biology of circulating tumor DNA, or ctDNA, in different
cancer cancer types.
Improved
understanding of the
biology of cancer cells has led to the development
of biological agents that mimic some
of the natural signals that the body uses to regulate growth.
One
of the key questions in
cancer biology is to
understand the mechanisms that control tumor heterogeneity and to determine to which extend tumor heterogeneity influences clinical outcome.
In addition to formulating diagnostic strategies for
cancer immunotherapy agents, her team is focused on developing a deep
understanding of tumor immune
biology as well as mechanisms associated with immune response and immune escape in
cancer patients, with the intent
of generating rational strategies for the creation
of combination therapies.
«Everything we talked about was about research directly on the embryo,» for example, to improve on infertility treatment or better
understand cancer biology, says R. Alta Charo, a law professor and bioethicist at the University
of Wisconsin Law School who was a member
of the NIH Human Embryo Research Panel in the mid-1990s, which considered how embryos might be used in research.
Outcomes
of children and young adults with
cancer have improved, primarily due to enhanced
understanding of tumor
biology and due to the clinical application
of biological discoveries through multicenter clinical trials.
GIS's DNA analysistechnique has allowed the researchers to further study the
biology of Opisthorchis viverrini to
understand the cause and the eventual development
of treatments for bile duct
cancer, a condition caused by the parasite.
Co-author Dr. David Hinds from 23andMe said: «While the genetics
of hair colour is an interesting problem in itself, we hope that better
understanding of the
biology of melanin pigmentation will be applicable to studies
of diseases that interact with pigmentation, such as skin
cancer or vitiligo.»
If we want to change the death rate, we need to increase the investment in
understanding the
biology of pancreatic
cancer and identifying novel treatment strategies,» said co-author and pancreatic
cancer surgeon Dr. Michael Choti, Chairman
of Surgery, who holds the Hall and Mary Lucile Shannon Distinguished Chair in Surgery.
The investigators caution that application
of their findings to the treatment
of pancreatic
cancer must await further
understanding of the complicated genetics and
biology of metastases.
It is vital that we get a better
understanding of the
biology of DCIS as well as what makes it return in some women and become invasive breast
cancer.
«Students used to say, «I want to
understand basic
biology,»» says Tom Curran, a former president
of the American Association
of Cancer Research.
Most
of the research into breast
cancer has focused on primary breast
cancer, and there is little
understanding of the
biology underpinning breast
cancer that has spread to other parts
of the body, known as metastatic
cancer.
In fact, how the protein becomes part
of cancer cell
biology isn't well
understood.
This led to development
of newer technology, called single cell sequencing (SCS), that has had a major impact in many areas
of biology, including
cancer research, neurobiology, microbiology, and immunology, and has greatly improved
understanding of certain tumor characteristics in
cancer.
By
understanding the underlying
biology of aging, she notes, it may be possible to develop drugs in the future that will promote healthy aging and delay age - related diseases such as some
cancers, arthritis, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart disease.
Petris says that
understanding the roles
of copper in
biology may have far - reaching health implications for the general population because copper underpins many facets
of biology, including the growth
of cancer tumors and the formation
of toxic proteins in Alzheimer's disease.
We really don't
understand the basic
biology of prostate
cancer and that makes it very difficult to find targeted therapies,» Liu says.
«The findings advance our
understanding of the role
of lncRNAs in
cancer biology and, importantly, broaden the opportunity to use lncRNAs as biomarkers to detect prostate
cancer.»
New
understanding of the
biology behind a successful
cancer therapy may lead to a drug that can treat an array
of solid tumors
«This will help us better
understand the
biology of cancer, guide therapeutic decisions and develop novel therapies.»
On Capitol Hill last week, Weinberg, an expert in the molecular
biology of cancer, pointed out to the Congressional Biomedical Research Caucus that the major advances in
understanding human
cancer genetics had come, not from studying breast tissue, but from studying cow warts, worm vulvas, fruitfly retinas, and a chicken virus.
Focused both on discovery and on mentoring future generations
of researchers, Salk scientists make groundbreaking contributions to our
understanding of cancer, aging, Alzheimer's, diabetes and infectious diseases by studying neuroscience, genetics, cell and plant
biology and related disciplines.
The authors conclude that their six hallmarks — sustained proliferative signaling, evading growth suppression, resisting cell death, replicative immortality, induction
of angiogenesis, and invasion / metastasis — continue to provide a useful conceptual framework for
understanding the
biology of cancer.
«The exciting research carried out by Dr Michael Allen and Professor Louise Jones makes significant steps forward in our
understanding of the
biology of DCIS (ductal carcinoma in situ) and its progression to invasive
cancer.
Prostate
Cancer Laboratory: The laboratory's research focus is on
understanding the
biology of abnormal prostate growth.
CSHL is a private, non-profit research and education institution dedicated to exploring molecular
biology and genetics in order to advance the
understanding and ability to diagnose and treat
cancers, neurological diseases, and other causes
of human suffering.
The characterization
of the genetic alterations observed in neuroblastoma led to the identification
of major players
of neuroblastoma oncogenesis that has considerably improved our
understanding of the
biology of this pediatric
cancer.
Through
understanding the
biology of cancer cells and their interaction with the immune system we are able to discover and trial novel therapies to induce the immune system to detect and fight
cancer cells.
For
understanding the
biology of gene - gene, gene - drug and gene - microenvironment interactions, a considerably broader range
of in vitro and in vivo model systems is required — we are generating 1,000 organoid cultures from human
cancers, characterising their genomes, functional dependencies and drug response, and we are expanding our in vivo models to study the interface between
cancer and the immune system and microenvironment.
The question
of how cellular behavior is controlled is at the center
of stem cell
biology, and
understanding the mechanisms
of cell fate regulation is key for treating diseases that occur upon dysregulation, such as
cancer or diabetes.
«Thanks to improvements in the
understanding of AML
biology, a multiplicity
of so - called targeted therapies and therapies based on differential pathophysiology
of leukemic stem cells compared with normal counterparts have emerged,» noted Richard M. Stone, MD, clinical director
of the Adult Leukemia Program at Dana - Farber
Cancer Institute in Boston, and colleagues, writing in a review for the ASCO 2017 Educational Book.
«These findings show that our
cancer model will not only allow us to start
understanding the
biology of glioblastoma but will also allow us to answer many questions surrounding
cancer stem cells,» says Verma.
Altieri and his team are currently focused on three programs to
understand the
biology of survivin with respect to cell cycle progression, in particular, mitosis, cell survival and the cellular stress response and how exploiting these pathways may provide new
cancer therapeutics.
While their work has been critical to advancing our
understanding of cancer, we do ourselves a disservice to limit the scope
of research to
biology alone.
More recently, we have learned that it is critical to
understand the
biology of cancer plasticity to identify the mechanisms that allow tumours to resist or escape immune control.
This may bring us closer to
understanding the underlying
biology of a very common form
of cancer, and KRT5 in particular may point us to new pathways for developing new drugs or skin care products.
«When we think about radiation therapy, it is high technology, but the complexity
of cancer requires that we have a better
understanding of the
biology,» says Marikki Laiho, the Willard and Lillian Hackerman Professor
of Radiation Oncology and Vice Chair
of Research for the Department
of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences.
Research in my laboratory is dedicated to
understanding the molecular
biology of cancer metastasis and translating this knowledge to clinical application.
Genentech has long been a leader in
understanding and advancing the fields
of cancer biology,
cancer immunology and oncology drug discovery.
Investigations
of this phenomenon may provide unique access to
understanding genomic disorders, structural variant mutagenesis, human evolution, and
cancer biology.
«Visualizing how
cancer cells interact with a tumor microenvironment that accurately reflects the complex
biology of ovarian
cancer should help us
understand the mechanisms underlying metastatic progression as well as identify new therapeutics that can inhibit this process,» said clinical gynecologic oncologist Ernst Lengyel, MD, PhD, senior author
of the study and a professor
of obstetrics and gynecology at the University
of Chicago.
However, with our increasing
understanding of lung
cancer biology has come the advent
of targeted therapies to combat this devastating disease.
They are, as such, the first dividend
of a profound
understanding of the
biology of cancer rather than scatter - gun molecular test activity.