Current research at the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in Mainz aims at an integral
understanding of chemical processes in the Earth system, particularly in the atmosphere and biosphere.
My educational background has given me a solid
understanding of the chemical processes for storm water management and my on - the - job training has given me the opportunity to learn the engineering and design.
Not exact matches
And while he is relying on the stability
of chemical processes to inform you, he would no doubt be insulted if someone told him that an analysis
of the chemistry
of ink and paper would yield an adequate
understanding of this chapter.13
Q. 2 Likewise, we know that life on Earth evolved over the last approximately 3.5 billion years and likely began in a planet wide «organic soup»
of complex organic
chemicals in the primordial oceans, in an increasingly well
understood process.
If the
process is so well
understood that it leaves no room for doubt or for alternative explanations, then when was the last time the scientists were able to create artificial life, i.e. assemble a living cell out
of a bunch
of chemical elements?
Recently, there has been considerable increase in scientific
understanding of the spontaneous development
of spatial and temporal organization (structure) in physical,
chemical, and biological systems.3 In an earlier note (PS 11:35), I suggested that this progress in science raises points that may be helpful in dealing with a question
of current importance for
process philosophy.
And we're not talking about mixing up a few new ingredients here and there; we delved into the scientific
process of baking — the
chemical properties and interactions that turn ingredients into delicious food — so that we could
understand how to make flour combinations and baking mixes that would work this well.
When it comes to
understanding the way a planet's geologic composition affects
chemical processes, «the vast majority
of data that's out there is for one planet, and it's ours,» he says.
Therefore, it is essential that we learn how specific types
of chemical modifications normally regulate RNA function in our cells, in order to
understand how dysregulation
of this
process contributes to human disease, says Cristian Bellodi.
«For a long time,
processes like this were seen as a «black box» that can not be
understood and that can only be effectively exploited with a lot
of experience,» says Prof. Christoph Herwig, who leads the research group for bioprocess technology at TU Wien's Institute
of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering.
We thus have to lean over our saucepans, and a bit further still, over the microscopic and molecular scales, to
understand the numerous physical and
chemical reactions and
processes that lead to a meat cooked but tender, a puffed - up sponge cake, a soufflé full
of air, a dish
of crunchy vegetables.
«Armed with this new
understanding, practitioners will be able to design catalysts using just the necessary amount
of the precious metals like gold and platinum, dramatically cutting down the catalyst cost in fuels and
chemicals production
processes,» she adds.
Once thought to be a sign
of disease
processes, hydrogen peroxide is now
understood to be a critical signaling
chemical inside cells, Kemp noted.
«We believe this will pave the way to an improved
understanding of the material and
chemical processes that power batteries.»
There are still many problems in synthesis and preparation
of materials and we need to
understand the
processes that create them, how exactly molecules react, how the
chemical bonds break and form.
But a mechanistic
understanding of how the
chemical topology
of silica surfaces alter the structure
of water at the surface could lead to a rationale design
of these
processes.
Furthermore, so as to
understand the
chemical and physical nature
of the shaping
process, standard characterization techniques (spectroscopy and electron microscopy) have been employed, as well as new theoretical models and advanced computer simulation techniques.
«
Understanding the links between stratospheres and
chemical compositions is critical to studying atmospheric
processes in exoplanets,» said co-author Nikku Madhusudhan
of the University
of Cambridge, United Kingdom.
«This camera has the potential to greatly enhance our
understanding of very fast biological interactions and
chemical processes that will allow us to build better models
of complex, dynamical systems such as cellular respiration, or to help doctors better deliver and monitor light - based therapies,» says Richard Conroy, Ph.D., program director for Optical Imaging at NIBIB.
«These ultrafast cameras have the potential to greatly enhance our
understanding of very fast biological interactions and
chemical processes and allow us to build better models
of complex, dynamical systems.»
The reported research discovery is fundamental to
understand and improve a wide spectrum
of chemical processes, such as lubrication, diffusion through porous media, and heat transfer.
Because the
process of solidifying metals produces branch - like internal micro-patterns that disturb the
chemical homogeneity
of cast materials, having a better
understanding of the bias field's role in their formation opens pathways for engineers to make improvements in cast and welded materials commonly used in everything from automobiles and airplanes to medical instruments.
«Steve can help us
understand how the
chemical and physical
processes in Earth's upper atmosphere can sometimes have local noticeable effects in lower parts
of Earth's atmosphere,» said MacDonald.
One area where this information will be useful is in
understanding chemical processes that occur at the surface
of water, Johnson noted.
To
understand the long - term
chemical processes that occurred in the Roman structures, researchers used thin, polished slices
of the concrete with an electron microscope in Germany to map the distribution
of elements in the mineral microstructures.
Accurately simulating the impacts
of SOA on climate requires
understanding the
chemical processes that lead to SOA formation in the atmosphere under a wide variety
of environmental conditions.
The
chemical mechanism, discovered by scientists at the Department
of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) and UC Berkeley, could also broaden our
understanding of basic
chemical reaction
processes involving common helpers, called catalysts, like copper and gold.
Although we know that
chemicals in tobacco smoke cause mutations in lung cells that lead to lung cancers and ultraviolet light causes mutations in skin cells that lead to skin cancers, we have remarkably little
understanding of the biological
processes that cause the mutations which are responsible for the development
of most cancers.
While it has been
understood for some time now that tRNAs are heavily decorated with small
chemical groups such as methyls (carbon atoms bound to three hydrogens), the unprecedented discovery that one
of these modifications can be removed suggests that tRNA has a regulatory role in the
process of protein translation through
chemical changes in itself.
These
processes are the key to
understanding chemical and biochemical reactions, as it is the «redistribution»
of electrons that is involved in the formation
of new
chemical bonds.
Our
understanding of geophysical,
chemical and biological
processes has helped narrow the field
of possible sources on Mars, and many
of the same arguments apply to Titan as well.
Gwen Rudie studies the
chemical and physical properties
of very distant galaxies and their surrounding gas in order to further our
understanding of the
processes that are central to the formation and development
of galaxies.
We have the scientific expertise to
understand the challenges
of our customers»
chemical reactions and
processes, alongside the commercial proficiency to advise on the right way forward for every project.
Research at EMSL, located on the PNNL campus, focuses principally on developing a molecular - level
understanding of the physical,
chemical, and biological
processes that underlie the nations» most critical environmental and energy challenges.
Software developed by the Molecular Sciences Software Institute will expand scientists»
understanding of the molecular phenomena that underlie
chemical processes, leading to solutions that will improve citizens» health and security and grow the nation's economy.
«
Understanding the links between stratospheres and
chemical compositions is critical to studying atmospheric
processes in exoplanets,» co-author Nikku Madhusudhan from the University
of Cambridge, said in the statement.
Its detection helps astronomers
understand the
chemical processes that occur during the formation
of planetary systems and that ultimately lead to the creation
of the ingredients for life.
Our approach is focused on
understanding the fundamental physical and
chemical processes relevant to this problem over a range
of temporal and spatial scales.
From cyber security, trace
chemical detection, and turning sewage into fuel, to
understanding real - world energy
processes and forecasting future electric needs, PNNL was part
of developing five advancements honored at a recent award event in Las Vegas.
This work is part
of PNNL's work to develop tools and
understanding required to control
chemical and physical
processes in complex multiphase environments.
Our current efforts are geared at
understanding the mechanisms and functions
of this novel concept in membrane biology, notably also using
chemical biology tools to rebuild this
process (synthetic biology).
Work in the 1960s on the lungs
of guinea pigs led to a greater
understanding of the function
of chemicals that are released by tissues when normal biological
processes are disturbedANCHOR.
a) Avoid highly
processed foods, especially those which need lots
of preservatives, particularly preservatives with highly technical
chemical names only an organic chemist would be able to
understand.
From what I
understand... their
process of making the rawhide is washing in a Brine solution (no toxic
chemicals used in the brine), rinsing in water, Rolled or braided, and laid out to dry in climate controlled rooms.
Marine biogeochemists and biological oceanographers have a good
understanding of the
processes which control phytoplankton biomass, such that a decrease in global phytoplankton biomass
of the magnitude described by Boyce et al. can not be explained by other physical,
chemical, and biological changes which have been observed.
Well -
understood physical and
chemical processes can easily explain the alleged evidence
of a secret, large - scale atmospheric spraying program, commonly referred to as «chemtrails» or «covert geoengineering,» concludes a new...
(vi) Focused research initiatives to
understand the nature
of and interaction among physical,
chemical, biological, land use, and social
processes related to global and regional climate change.
Chemical ice nucleation (for weather modification) is a patented
process, the link below is important to review in order to gain a better
understanding of this
process.
Understanding these
chemical pathways will lead to more efficient
processes, which will increase the amount
of clean biofuels that can be produced, while decreasing the cost
of production.
VOCs are almost unheard
of in Manufactured gasoline and is usuallythe result
of additives added to gasoline (such as lead in oldervehicles) or a malfunction where parts could allow mixing
of fluids Repeat: The Combustion
process is a Exothermic reaction that turnsgasoline mist into Heat and Force as
understood by modern Chemistryand Mechanical Engineering, not «Carbon Dioxide and water» as 18thcentury
Chemical Theory still lectured on in the field
of Physicsclaims