Sentences with phrase «understanding schizophrenia»

A major clue to understanding schizophrenia came with the development of phencyclidine (PCP) in 1956.

The study also reinforces the potential value of brain scans for identifying and understanding schizophrenia in individual patients, for finding promising new therapeutic approaches, and for helping clinicians track a patient's progress during therapy.

Not exact matches

Professor Jianfeng Feng commented that new technology has made it possible to conduct this trail - blazing study: «human intelligence is a widely and hotly debated topic and only recently have advanced brain imaging techniques, such as those used in our current study, given us the opportunity to gain sufficient insights to resolve this and inform developments in artificial intelligence, as well as help establish the basis for understanding and diagnosis of debilitating human mental disorders such as schizophrenia and depression.»

Bierut: I am trained as a psychiatrist, so I have my medical degree and specialized training in psychiatric disorders such as alcoholism, depression, schizophrenia, and I also have training in genetics so to understand how illnesses are transmitted through families, and so we are trying to look at how mental illnesses and addictions are transmitted in families and understand the underlying genetic causes of them.

Using iPSCs, researchers developed a novel cellular disease model to probe the neurobiological causes of schizophrenia, which are not well understood (ChangHui Pak, abstract 032.29, see attached summary).

However, recent laboratory studies have shown that hedonic experience is actually intact in people with schizophrenia, calling for new approaches to better understand these motivational deficits.

Standing in the way of a definitive answer was a researcher's Catch - 22: Many experiments designed to understand cognitive disorders such as schizophrenia or Alzheimer's require a participant's conscious attention - yet these disorders interfere with attention.

Researchers hope that figuring out handedness will help them better understand brain organization and the causes of conditions such as dyslexia, stuttering, autism and schizophrenia.

Advances in our understanding of the biological pathways and mechanisms involved will help uncover new targets for treatment, which could one day translate into better, more personalised care for people living with schizophrenia.»

The results of this study not only advance science's understanding of the links between genes, the brain and behavior, but may lead to new insight into such disorders as autism, Down syndrome and schizophrenia.

In addition to running his own lab, he directs the Applied Neurotherapeutic Research Group, a collaborative research initiative funded jointly by SFI and Wyeth, to understand the molecular underpinnings of changes in behavior and to identify new drug targets for diseases such as schizophrenia.

«Determining the role of ZNF804A is the first step in understanding how schizophrenia - associated genes contribute to abnormal brain development,» said Mao.

Understanding the function of this gene — described this month in journal Molecular Psychiatry — could lead to more effective treatments for schizophrenia.

We may soon understand the exact links between genes and schizophrenia, genes and fear, even genes and love.

A bearded, professorial figure, McFarlane has long been on the leading edge of advancements in the psychiatric understanding of schizophrenia.

This result is significant for the understanding of neurobiological factors contributing to schizophrenia.

A neuroscientist at Rutgers University - Newark says the human brain operates much the same whether active or at rest — a finding that could provide a better understanding of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and other serious mental health conditions that afflict an estimated 13.6 million Americans.

Researchers are far from a complete understanding of what causes schizophrenia and how it affects the brain, and some psychiatrists contend that treating a patient for a disease not yet manifest is a clear violation of a basic tenet of medicine: to do no harm.

Precisely how such stress can lead to a psychotic break isn't understood, but scientists do know schizophrenia has complex genetic and environmental components.

«We knew this gene's alteration likely contributed to schizophrenia and we wanted to better understand how,» said Mei, chairman of the Department of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine at the Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Georgia Research Alliance Eminent Scholar in Neuroscience and a corresponding author of the study in the journal PNAS.

Could they help people with depression, schizophrenia or alcoholism understand their illness?

Christianson said his team uses neuroscience techniques «to investigate the biological basis for social cognition with the hope that we can better understand and treat people with conditions marked by aberrant social cognition such as autism or schizophrenia.»

The surprise finding could have implications for our understanding of schizophrenia, a psychological disorder which often appears in early adulthood.

This helps us in everyday life, but it also holds great potential when trying to understand why people with autism and schizophrenia have difficulties with social interaction.

A new study from Aarhus University, Denmark, helps us understand why people with autism and schizophrenia have difficulties with social interaction.

The findings suggest a new avenue of exploration for understanding the origin of disorders such as autism and schizophrenia.

The root cause of psychiatric illnesses such as bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder schizophrenia, autism and ADHD is not fully understood.

One of the most striking contrasts between autism and schizophrenia is how they affect the ability to understand others.

Yet experts have lately come to understand that the prognosis for patients with schizophrenia is not uniformly dire.

Clearly, we have made considerable progress in our understanding of schizophrenia's course and are more optimistic than we have ever been about the future of those afflicted.

Only half of identical twins whose siblings have schizophrenia develop the disease, making it critical to better understand how known risk factors such as urban environments and complications at birth contribute, he says.

These structures are not sole determinants of schizophrenia or autism, Bearden said, but rather, more dots in the connect - the - dots puzzle of understanding these disorders.

It makes more sense to study the genesis of hallucinations, for example, than to expect to understand the diverse causes of schizophrenia, which does not present in one uniform way.

«These results are important for understanding the onset of illness in conditions such as schizophrenia, depression or ADHD, which mostly occur at the threshold of adulthood.

So if we can understand synapses a little bit better, we'll be able to understand the normal function of the brain, how it processes information, how it learns, and what goes wrong when you have, say, schizophrenia.»

Yoshizawa, now an evolutionary developmental biologist at the University of Hawaii, Manoa, has been testing whether these fish might be useful in understanding the genetic basis of schizophrenia or autism.

The drug — a mood stabilizer called valproate — is commonly prescribed to treat bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, though its mechanism of action is poorly understood and only some patients respond to the treatment.

Clearly, more research is necessary, but this new study adds to the growing and substantial effort to understand how the gene variants that contribute to the development of schizophrenia give rise to the cognitive disability commonly associated with it.

With further research into how these genes affect the brain, it could become possible to understand how genes linked to schizophrenia affect people's cognitive function,» said McIntosh.

By understanding how neuregulin 3 acts in the brain, researchers could conceivably design drugs to restore its function during schizophrenia.

«They might not arise from the same brain areas, but these observations are of importance in efforts to understand hallucinations that commonly occur in psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia,» says Matcheri Keshavan, a psychiatrist at Harvard Medical School.

Because despite the advances in understanding autism and schizophrenia, treatment is limited and difficult, and a cure remains elusive.

The technique may be able to help neurologists understand the progression of diseases such as Alzheimer's, schizophrenia and multiple sclerosis.

Although it isn't possible to make true mouse models of schizophrenia, the study is «elegant» and an «important new building block» toward a better understanding of the MD's role in schizophrenia's cognitive deficits, says psychiatrist John Krystal of Yale University.

The prototype is already helping doctors and relatives of people with schizophrenia get a better understanding of the disorder.

He now sees HERV - W as key to understanding many cases of both MS and schizophrenia.

Over the last decade, important contributions to our understanding of schizophrenia have come from two different types of studies.

The evidence from MRI scans suggests that such Neanderthal - derived genetic variation may affect the way our brains work today — and may hold clues to understanding deficits seen in schizophrenia and autism - related disorders, say the researchers.

«The ultimate goal of the study was to see if evolution may help provide additional insights into the genetic architecture of schizophrenia so that we can better understand and diagnose the disease,» Dudley explains.

«The approach may be extended to additional complex disorders and diseases for which we don't understand the underlying biology but do have drugs that may have some beneficial actions, such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia and others in need of more effective therapies.