In the early twentieth century, the particles were
understood as atoms.
Not exact matches
But
as long
as one is committed to substantialist thinking, one assumes that in the ultimate analysis the event can be
understood in terms of matter in motion —
atoms moving around in the void.
atoms... all brought about by the scientific method have evidence
as to their the reason why things are the way they are... NOT god... in EVERY instance god has proven not to be what it is... the reason a volcano explodes is not because the wrath of god is upon a community... we
understand the process behind the event but we didn't always KNOW that.
First, it would be consistent with Whitehead's own methodology, in this way to make God the chief exemplar for the
understanding of process everywhere else in the world, Secondly, and more importantly, it might help to correct the unfortunate tendency even among Whiteheadians subconsciously to regard actual entities
as atoms, minisubstances which are, so to speak, the building blocks of the world process.
Today
atoms are
understood not
as tiny things but
as structured units with a nucleus and protons, electrons, etc..
For Whitehead, the universe is not made of bits of stuff that can be
understood as particles or
atoms.
Todays scientists do scoff at such an idea and they have renamed an old fling to call these «elemental gods
as being
atoms putting to bed the ancient Theological philosophers»
understandings.
We believe that it will also prompt new experiments focusing on the dynamical properties of the
atoms at nanostructures, allowing us to
understand the contribution of the previously little probed dynamical structure studies of atomic clusters, towards the physical properties such
as catalytic relativities.»
Either way, the new particle could be a tool to unlock a deeper
understanding of the fundamental «strong» force that binds quarks together to form protons and neutrons, which in turn form
atoms —
as well
as planets, stars, galaxies and people.
Combining quantum mechanics — the newly developed framework for describing the world of the
atom — with Einstein's revised notions of space and time
as expressed in his «relativity ideas» is related to
understanding the interaction of light with matter.
But it took until the eclipses of 1868 and 1869, when the spectral signatures of
atoms in the corona were first discovered, for us to start
understanding it
as an actual astrophysical place instead of just a shining mirage.
Ultracold
atoms in the so - called optical lattices, that are generated by crosswise superposition of laser beams, have been proven to be one of the most promising tools for simulating and
understanding the behaviour of many - body systems such
as solid crystals — for example with respect to their electric or magnetic properties.
While it has been
understood for some time now that tRNAs are heavily decorated with small chemical groups such
as methyls (carbon
atoms bound to three hydrogens), the unprecedented discovery that one of these modifications can be removed suggests that tRNA has a regulatory role in the process of protein translation through chemical changes in itself.
In an age when there were no microscopes to penetrate living cells and no
understanding of the nature of
atoms and molecules, the alchemists were not misguided so much
as misinformed, doing their best to make sense of a world they could not see.
Understanding how these complex molecules do their job depends on knowing the spatial arrangement of
atoms and how their structure changes
as they interact with light.
And along with sodium and potassium, feldspar dust particles are inevitably studded with zillions of rubidium and cesium
atoms as well — Thanx Eli - one begins to
understand that it isn't ll physics!
I
understand (to some extent) how individual
atoms can radiate specific frequency spectral lines,
as a result of energy level transitions of an electron in that
atom.
To
understand their emission and absorption, we must consider the structure of
atoms,
as described by Quantum Mechanics.
One very little
understood property of matter (
atoms, molecules, etc) is that their real life emittance (thus absorption) changes
as a function of their internal temperature and outside temperature (thermal radiation field).