For more on the $ 7 billion per year in taxpayer money currently being given away to the oil, gas, and coal industries to extract on public lands, see our recent report: «
Unequal Exchange: How Taxpayers Shoulder the Burden of Fossil Fuel Development on Federal Lands.»
The sociology of ecologically
unequal exchange and carbon dioxide emissions, 1960 - 2005.
Myers will present his study, «Trading in Crisis: Coffee, Ecological Rift, and Ecologically
Unequal Exchange,» at the 110th Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association (ASA).
Noble, author of «Chocolate and the Consumption of Forests: A Cross-National Examination of Ecologically
Unequal Exchange in Cocoa Exports,» recently published in the Journal of World - Systems Research, says this further impairs possibilities for successful or sustainable development in less - developed nations.
New research led by Kelly Austin, associate professor of sociology at Lehigh, explores
unequal exchange in the coffee industry.
He said «It is time to move beyond
the unequal exchange of cheap raw materials for expensive finished goods that disadvantages Africa, to one that ensures technology transfer and sustainable economic development, huge economic returns for investors and creates new jobs for both sides.»
Gender inequalities facilitate
unequal exchanges at the global level of the coffee exchange, as well as the micro levels, Austin explains in her latest paper, «Brewing
Unequal Exchanges in Coffee: A Qualitative Investigation into the Consequences Of The Java Trade In Rural Uganda,» published in the Journal of World - Systems Research.
Women rarely, if ever, see any profits from their time growing and harvesting coffee, reflecting
the unequal exchanges between men and women within Bududa.
Not exact matches
Economically, however, Argentina and the
Exchange Bondholders point out that legally equal treatment is
unequal.
Both the New York Stock
Exchange and Nasdaq, like most European bourses and the London Stock
Exchange, allow companies to have
unequal voting rights (although the U.K. strongly discourages them).
Both the New York Stock
Exchange and Nasdaq allow companies to have
unequal voting rights.
Personalised
exchange between social
unequals has been viewed as either a perversion of liberalism's central tenets of equality and freedom of choice or as a screen concealing exploitation.
It is strictly forbidden to apply
unequal treatment to investors with regard to prices,
exchange aspects, tariffs, non-custom duties, business information, or any other feature with equivalent effects based on nationality, types of economic activity, or geographic location in the country.
Food is also usually not shared, although sometimes when the schedule of
exchanges is quite
unequal, the more time parent can take an agreed upon amount from the joint account to compensate for the difference.