To make out valid Consumer Fraud Act (CFA) claim under the Consumer Fraud Act a plaintiff must prove: (1) a deceptive act or
unfair practice occurred, (2) the defendant intended for the plaintiff to rely on the deception, (3) the deception occurred in the course of conduct involving trade or commerce, (4) the plaintiff sustained actual damages, and (5) the damages were proximately cause by the defendant's deceptive act or unfair conduct.
Not exact matches
The following is a list of instances where bad faith and
unfair and deceptive trade
practices by insurance companies can commonly
occur:
[14] A plaintiff must show: (1) an
unfair act or deceptive trade
practice occurred; (2) the
unfair or deceptive trade
practice caused the plaintiff to suffer an injury; and (3) there is a causal link between the
unfair or deceptive act and the alleged injury.
Should the OLRB find that an
unfair labour
practice has
occurred, they may order certification or decertification, even if a vote did not reflect that outcome.
In order to succeed on a deceptive trade
practices claim, a consumer must show: that an individual engaged in an
unfair or deceptive act that
occurred in trade or commerce; the conduct affected the public interest; the consumer suffered harm; and there is a causal link between the deceptive trade
practice and the injury.