The word
"unhedged" means not protected or safeguarded against potential risks or uncertainties.
Full definition
Unfortunately, those of us who are fans
of unhedged funds are screwed.
ETF investors have long clamoured for Currency
unhedged funds traded on the TSX for reasons outlined here, here and here.
The other International stock ETFs in the initial line - up are likely to be disappointing for investors wanting
currency unhedged exposure to US and EAFE markets.
At the end of the first quarter of 2016, our forecasted 10 - year expected real returns (
in unhedged U.S. dollars) ranged from − 0.56 % for long - term U.S. credit to 4.80 % for local emerging - market debt.
Also, investors with
unhedged exposure to US stocks will find that US stocks have not kept pace with other stock markets due to the depreciation of the greenback.
If you buy VEA which trades in US dollars but holds
unhedged positions in global equities, you are affected by the CAD exchange rate with those global currencies, not against the USD.
Build a global equity portfolio with
unhedged ETFs (which offer better diversification and tighter tracking error) and stick to your plan, even when it feels like it's not working.
We can see from the graph above that the annualized volatility over 10 years was consistently higher
for unhedged positions than hedged positions and that different countries and regions had different levels of volatility relative to each other.
That's why I recommend using
unhedged index funds and ETFs for US and international stocks.
With the 2013 launch of excellent
unhedged foreign equity ETFs from Vanguard and iShares, there's less incentive to use U.S. - listed ETFs than there used to be.
Loonie weakness isn't necessarily bad: Investors
with unhedged exposure to international stocks tend to benefit, as do the earnings of multinational companies with sales outside Canada.
A flow of
unhedged U.S. bond investments is headed back to the domestic markets of non-U.S. investors.
Especially considering the empirical evidence in Triumph of the Optimists that it is better to
hold unhedged portfolios.
I have no view on the direction of currency movements, but I do prefer
unhedged equity ETFs, because currency diversification can lower the volatility of a portfolio, and the cost of hedging is a long - term drag on returns.
First, rising interest rates impose losses
on unhedged depository institutions that hold long - term, fixed - rate loans made at low rates.
If they want me to «trade» CAD ETFs, they're going to have to give me a full slate of
unhedged products to work with.
This can be noted in the relative out / underperformance percentages of actively managed international equity funds and fixed income funds against their respective USD - hedged and
unhedged benchmarks over the past 12 months ending Dec. 31, 2014 (see Exhibits 1 and 2).
But as a long - term strategy, I believe Canadian investors should
use unhedged index funds for their U.S. and international equities.
The biggest loser last month: foreign government inflation - indexed bonds (in
unhedged US dollar terms).
Low risk / low return investments such as cash and U.S. bonds reside in the left corner and the potentially high risk / high return investments such as
unhedged international equities in the upper right corner.
Investors may be better off in
unhedged investments when foreign currencies appreciate or remain unchanged, as hedging may limit potential gains or increase losses.
I personally don't have a view which way the dollar will go, but the point is, there is risk with a completely
unhedged strategy if you have the majority of your financial obligations in Canada on retirement.
Under the assumption that hedged and
unhedged returns converge in the very long run, which has tended to hold true, we believe volatility reduction should be the focus for the long - term investor.
The danger is in doing what my uncle does:
Buying unhedged calls on AMZN with merely a (casual) intuitive understanding of options!
What is less appreciated is that it would have also indicated a
fully unhedged position with - a few percent of assets in call options to provide leverage - in over 50 % of historical periods since 1940.
Though static allocation of VIX futures can reduce portfolio volatility and offer downside protection compared with the broad - based,
unhedged S&P U.S. High Yield Corporate Bond Index, it can drag down portfolio performance significantly, due to the high cost of rolling VIX futures.
That would drive up the cost of the liability considerably, if
left unhedged.
We are looking into
launching unhedged versions of Vanguard EAFE Index ETF (CAD - Hedged)(TSX: VEF) and Vanguard MSCI US Broad Market Index ETF (TSX: VUS) but our plans are not final.
A currency -
unhedged EAFE ETF that holds international stocks directly would appeal to many investors.
US estate taxes and exchange rate commissions are two reasons why it would make sense for an ETF vendor such as BMO to
introduce unhedged US, EAFE and emerging market ETFs with costs comparable to Vanguard's.
In other words, they were
unhedged against the type of damage the stock incurred Friday.
The TSX Venture is up 4.1 %, the GDXJ (Junior Gold Miners ETF) is up 3.9 %, and the HUI (Basket of
Unhedged Gold Stocks) is up 8.0 %.
Come on Vanguard, eliminate US estate tax considerations for those of us holding your US ETFs and offer lower cost
unhedged alternatives in the US and EAFE segments for those holding TD e-series mutual funds.
Investors often consider employing a hedge when a foreign currency is falling relative to an investor's home currency but may decide to
stay unhedged when a foreign currency is strengthening on a relative basis.
And many people believe it's unlikely the loonie will rise much farther, which
makes unhedged ETFs particularly attractive now.
«The U.S. dollar - euro exchange rate movements make
unhedged European real estate look increasingly cheap and U.S. investors remain convinced that mis - pricing opportunities exist across the continent,» RCA's Mallinson said by e-mail.
(The one exception is the RBC International Index Fund in Option 3, because the
only unhedged international index funds in Canada are much too expensive.)
(Currently the only
other unhedged US index ETF in Canada is the iShares US Fundamental, ticker CLU.C.)
Currency - hedged and
unhedged Japan ETFs «DXJ» and «EWJ» emerge among the day's biggest creations and redemptions.