mtDNA sequences from the 166 individuals were aligned with published sequences from 17 additional individuals, resolving 52
unique haplotypes from a consensus length of 410 bp.
By sequencing the DNA of different croc populations, the researchers discovered that the Abanda cave crocs were inheriting their own
unique haplotypes, the term for a group of genes that one parent passes to its offspring, according to National Geographic.
To address this, we evolve genetically diverse populations of budding yeast, S. cerevisiae, consisting of diploid cells with
unique haplotype combinations.
The aligned mitogenomes were visually examined and when a single island individual or an ambiguous base generated
a unique haplotype, Sanger sequencing was conducted to verify the basecalls (S1 Text and S4 Table), which did not change except for two samples with conflicting haplotypes that was discarded from all analyses.
Not exact matches
To make certain these
haplotypes weren't
unique to Finns, Kere teamed up with Thomas Hudson, a
haplotype expert at McGill University in Montreal, Canada.
Positively selected
haplotypes of EGLN1 and PPARA were significantly associated with the decreased hemoglobin phenotype that is
unique to this highland population.
Given what we expect to be strong purifying selection acting to reduce diversity on the Y, the same arguments, of ancient population structure or even archaic introgression may still apply to this
unique Y
haplotype.
AMA1 is highly polymorphic — more than 300
unique AMA1
haplotypes have been identified worldwide and more than 200 at a single site in Mali [9].
Contrast of extended
haplotype signatures revealed none to be
unique to Mauritania.
This data goes through a series of algorithms that report the likely percentage that each breed contributed to the dog's
unique mix of
haplotypes.
This pattern of a single dominant paternal
haplotype and a small number of maternal
haplotypes has been observed in most pure breeds and is therefore not
unique to English bulldogs [21, 25].
Bayesian phylogenetic analysis in BEAST [36] of all
unique mainland and island
haplotypes (Fig. 3) used the earliest island fox radiocarbon date as a prior estimate for the coalescence of all island fox lineages.