But a social trinity is impossible on Whitehead's terms, since «person» in the sense of an individual center of subjectivity must be identified with «substance» as the underlying
unity of an actuality.
Insofar as the several occasions are mutually supportive of one another, they also contribute, but should they clash, or be individually trivial, they detract from this final
unity of all actuality within God.
Not exact matches
The main point is to underscore the contrast
of the implications
of his philosophy with the traditional doctrines that have insisted only on the permanence,
unity, eminent
actuality, transcendence, and creative power
of God.
But Whitehead goes decisively beyond every previous form
of the Aristotelian conception
of unity when he posits, at least as a genuine potentiality in every «actual entity,» what in the human person manifests itself as «spirit» in its full
actuality.
Conversely, present
actuality accomplishes for future divinity what she can not do herself: the final determinate
unity of the world for that standpoint.
In the place
of a potential matter we have an actual creativity as the ground
of the
unity of the world's
actuality, and the determination or form that belongs to the individual entities is interpreted as potentiality instead
of as
actuality.
When Whitehead says an actual entity embraces the diversities
of the whole universe and «brings them into is own
unity of feeling under gradations
of relevance and
of irrelevance» (Religion 108), he should be referring to the
unity (wholeness) required to establish an
actuality at transition, but is likely expressing his belief the many grow together into a
unity (whole) during concrescence.
The very
actuality and concreteness
of God for Whitehead depend on the final
unity of this dipolar character
of the divine life.
Every new settlement
of that community, every new disjunctive multiplicity
of attained
actualities, gives rise, through the transcendent process
of transition, to a new occasion in which that particular settlement is reproduced and in which the settlement as reproduced is then synthesized into a final
unity of experience by the immanent process
of concrescence.
There is still, however, the same threefold character: (i) The «primordial nature»
of God is the concrescence
of a
unity of conceptual feelings... (ii) The «consequent nature»
of God is the physical prehension by God
of the
actualities of the evolving universe... (iii) The «superjective» nature10
of God is the character
of the pragmatic value
of his specific satisfaction qualifying the transcendent creativity in the various temporal instances.
Furthermore, precisely as a community (or, in Whiteheadian terms, a structured society), they possess a higher
unity and greater
actuality than would theoretically be possible for each
of them as individual persons, i.e., as separate personally ordered societies.
Although Joseph Bracken's notion
of «collective agency» is an interesting recent attempt at a compromise between the orthodox interpretation and positions like that
of Edward Pols and this paper, collective agency fails to give sufficient
unity and
actuality to persons.
At this point the
actualities themselves form a mere multiplicity, but the interrelatedness
of the associated forms brings them into a natural
unity.
The wholeness
of an occasion in its subjective
unity is the vital and exclusive
actuality which is completely lacking in the inclusiveness
of the primordial vision taken by itself.
For it is not true, as the philosophers explain, that necessity is a
unity of possibility and
actuality; no,
actuality is a
unity of possibility and necessity.
Numerical
unity is an abstract (i.e., it eliminates aspects
of actuality) form
of quantity that tends to infect any statement, because every sentence requires a subject that thereby purports to have an individual status that it may or may not.
The presence
of A in B does not conflict with the subjective
unity and
actuality of B. No aspect
of B's own being is displaced by A's presence.
«Perfected
actuality» is attained when «the many are one everlastingly, without the qualification
of any loss either
of individual identity or
of completeness
of unity.
Immediacy involves objectification
of the past, which, due to the demand for concrete
unity of experience, necessarily means experiential elimination
of incompatible characters realized in past
actualities (PR 26/39, 231 / 353).
The Word is the eternal object [= Whitehead's realm
of eternal objects as internally ordered]
of the Father's self - expression, and the Spirit is the Immanent principle
of actuality and
unity in their mutual relations.
He says that»... there is the phase
of perfected
actuality, in which the many are one everlastingly, without the qualification
of any loss either
of individual identity or
of completeness
of unity.»
This in turn is tied to a concept
of God as «Absolute
Actuality» which is the identification
of universality with concrete individuality.10 Apparently relying here on F. H. Bradley's concrete universal, Thornton conceives
of divine individuality as an all - embracing
unity, and it is this principle
of unity which must be incarnate in Christ.
We have already seen that each
actuality is an organismic
unity, whether it be the
unity of prehensions in an actual occasion, the
unity of a nexus
of actual occasions, or even the
unity of many nexus.
Because
of the intrinsic
unity of the divine experience, all the finite
actualities of the world must be felt together in their measure
of harmony and discord.
In the latter, a higher - level
of actuality has emerged, thereby giving the society as a whole a
unity of experience and activity Kim's position, however, does not allow for such a distinction: «Atoms and their mereological aggregates exhaust all
of concrete existence....
Yet the nexus itself coexists with them and constitutes their
unity as a new ontological
actuality, a unified field
of activity with a determinate character or common element
of form.
And, insofar as we actualize a
unity of outlook and purpose with our peers through our common appreciation
of the Christ - image, and our appropriation
of this image as the guiding principle
of our lives, we realize ever more perfectly that mutual inherence in one another and in God that is at the same time present
actuality and (in its perfection) goal for every actual occasion.
God draws all
actualities into an inexhaustible
unity, since the inner aim informing divine creativity and impelling it forward is infinite, seeking the realization
of every possibility, each in its own season.
On the other hand, there is the being constituted by this becoming, the
unity produced by this unification, the concrete satisfaction, or what has been called the «concretum»
of this concrescence.4 The concrescence «begets» the concretum in this metaphysical sense that it produces it as a formally distinct aspect
of its own
actuality.
Perception in the mode
of causal efficacy understood as the interrelatedness
of the universe as it impinges upon the individual without the specificity and clarity
of presentational immediacy could yield an experience
of an unqualifiable
unity at the base
of all existence as one perceived the
actuality of concrescence.
I take the original wording to be «their subjective
unity of aim,» where aim is conceived as a common feature by which all feelings are ordered together.15 Note that the
unity of aim is quite static, for the divine conceptual
actuality is itself static.
In this sense, a genetic phase exists before» the satisfaction, but this is not the existence
of actuality, but
of a multiplicity in propositional
unity seeking concretion.
The
actuality of the one corresponds to the potentiality
of the other, so as to make the actualization
of this potentiality a
unity (202b8).
This weaving together
of the actual and the ideal is the consummation
of the world in God's experience, 22 but it is also our future, since the Ideals used to bring the
actuality experienced by God into harmonious
unity thereby also become ideals and lures for actualization in the temporal world.
According to this earlier approach, there would have to be two successive acts
of unification for every
actuality, the first act
of transition producing the occasion, which then acts to achieve its own concrescent
unity.
(The
unity is somehow also the world soul and creative demiurge, but the plurality is
of momentary
actualities.)