In testimony before the US Senate in 2003, he stated: It is the consensus of the climate research community that the anomalous warmth of the late 20th
century can not be explained by natural factors, but instead indicates significant anthropogenic, that is human influences... More than a dozen independent research groups have now reconstructed the average temperature of the northern hemisphere in
past centuries... The proxy reconstructions, taking into account these uncertainties, indicate that the warming of the northern hemisphere
during the late 20th
century... is
unprecedented over at least the
past millennium and it now appears based on peer - reviewed research, probably the
past two millennia.
The knowledge of climate and its variability
during the
past centuries can improve our understanding of natural climate variability and also help to address the question of whether modern climate change is
unprecedented in a long - term context (Folland et al. 2001; Jansen et al. 2007; Hegerl et al. 2007; Mann et al. 2008 and references therein).