But what of
the unprecedented warming of the 20th century, and the more than half of the warming being anthroprogenic since 1950?
It is these multiple lines of evidence that give the scientific community such strong confidence that humans are responsible for the recent
unprecedented warming of the surface of the Earth.
And
this unprecedented warming of ocean waters occurred during a 30 - year period when human CO2 emissions were some 85 % less than the modern era (166 billion tonnes of CO2 emissions versus 784 billion tonnes for the most recent 30 - year span).
At some time or another, most people will have seen the hockey stick - the iconic graph which purports to show that after centuries of stable temperatures, the second half of the twentieth century saw a sudden and
unprecedented warming of the globe.
Not exact matches
In a 184 - page letter to Catholic leaders released Thursday, Francis warns
of «
unprecedented destruction
of ecosystems, with serious consequences for all
of us» and recommends renewable fuel subsidies and maximum energy efficiency to combat global
warming.
A new study that looks at climate change over the past 11,300 years — a record length
of time for any study — suggests that the current trend
of global
warming is
unprecedented.
While natural patterns
of certain atmospheric and ocean conditions are already known to influence Greenland melt, the study highlights the importance
of a long - term
warming trend to account for the
unprecedented west Greenland melt rates in recent years.
A
unprecedented effort to set aside huge swathes
of Canada's boreal forest includes — for the first time — global
warming mitigation as a key objective
«Study projects
unprecedented loss
of corals in Great Barrier Reef due to
warming.»
Understanding the complex interplay between climate and biotic interactions is thus essential for fully anticipating how ecosystems will respond to the fast rates
of current
warming, which are
unprecedented since the end
of the last glacial period.
The 1980s was easily the
warmest decade on record and exhibited an
unprecedented number
of extreme climatic events, such as storms and droughts.
Record
warming drove this phenomenon to an
unprecedented scale: Australian scientists announced in April that 93 percent
of the Great Barrier Reef had experienced bleaching.
The planet is
warming at an
unprecedented rate and reducing emissions
of greenhouse gasses alone is not enough to remove the risk.
A study led by researchers at the University
of Washington and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration connects the
unprecedented West Coast toxic algal bloom
of 2015 that closed fisheries from southern California to northern British Columbia to the unusually
warm ocean conditions — nicknamed «the blob» — in winter and spring
of that year.
On Wednesday, Dec. 17, at the American Geophysical Union's Fall Meeting in San Francisco, Noah Diffenbaugh, an associate professor
of environmental Earth system science at the Stanford School
of Earth Sciences, will discuss approaches to this challenge in a talk titled «Quantifying the Influence
of Observed Global
Warming on the Probability
of Unprecedented Extreme Climate Events.»
The fishery saw
unprecedented reductions in marketable wild - caught urchins after the 2014
warm blob and 2015 El Niño, which decimated kelp forests (the primary food source for urchins) throughout California,» explains Okinawa Institute
of Science and Technology researcher Kirk Sato, lead author
of the study.
The 8 inches
of sea level rise produced by global
warming so far has worsened the tolls
of storm surges, including those caused by Hurricane Sandy, and subjected coastal cities to high tide flooding
of unprecedented frequency.
Coral reefs, which support diverse communities
of fish and other marine life, are declining globally at
unprecedented rates due to human - caused impacts, such as
warming waters and ocean acidification.
For the past eight years, Operation IceBridge, a NASA mission that conducts aerial surveys
of polar ice, has produced
unprecedented three - dimensional views
of Arctic and Antarctic ice sheets, providing scientists with valuable data on how polar ice is changing in a
warming world.
The historic temperature record is a massively important part
of this jigsaw though, because it can tell us if todays
warming is within natural variability or quite
unprecedented, and it is also used to «tune» computer models (not that this has any great meaning — another story!).
However, the big unknown remaining is whether corals can adapt to global
warming, which is now occurring at an
unprecedented rate — at about two orders
of magnitude faster than occurred with the ending
of the last Ice Age.
One reason why recognizing the importance
of the fact that Mann's statistical methods and hence conclusions are faulty is that to demonstrate that the current
warming is
unprecedented and therefore likely anthropogenic is that sufficiently precise paleoclimate temperature indicators and data is hard to come by.
Given the
unprecedented rapidity
of the human - made climate forcing, it is difficult to establish how soon slow feedbacks will become important, but clearly slow feedbacks should be considered in assessing the «dangerous» level
of global
warming, as discussed in the next section.
In these high latitudes, temperatures are predicted to
warm so fast and to such a degree so as to cause
unprecedented melting
of ice that even the most ardent
of climate skeptics would be forced to concede the verity
of global
warming theory.
These magnificent animals are facing
unprecedented threats as a
warming climate and loss
of their sea ice habitat make it more difficult for the bears to hunt prey like seals and find dens for their cubs.
While the planet's surface temperatures over the past century have risen to
unprecedented levels, records have shown a slowdown in the pace
of warming over the past 15 years.
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Coming to Cannes with such a film the year after «Blue is the
Warmest Color» made such an
unprecedented splash with its lesbian love story was perhaps part
of the reason the film was slow to be embraced, but it's a comparison that isn't really fair: Laurent's film is darker and more unsettling, a tone she conveys masterfully without ever compromising the authenticity
of the performances (both
of which, from Josephine Japy and Lou de Laage, are superb).
Since most
of the measures required to slow the
warming, from greatly increasing energy efficiency to land reform in poor nations, would carry other great benefits, and since the probability
of unprecedented change appears to be in the vicinity
of 50 percent, a very large social effort, one incurring substantial costs, seems to us not simply justified but virtually mandatory.
With the
unprecedented growth
of this breeds popularity in this country, and especially in the
warm southern states, hundreds and even thousands
of «would - be» breeders have appeared.
Just one week after scientists warned
of unprecedented change brought on by
warming in the Arctic, President Obama announced permanent protection for 115 million acres
of federal waters in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas.
Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, and since the 1950s, many
of the observed changes are
unprecedented over decades to millennia.
The Cold Sun nicely sums up the fact that the sun is currently weak — good to know at a time
of unprecedented global
warming!
I was somewhat involuntarily thrust into the center
of the public debate over climate change at this very time, when the «Hockey Stick» temperature reconstruction I co-authored, depicting the
unprecedented nature
of modern
warming in at least the past millennium, developed into an icon in the debate over human - caused climate change [particularly when it was featured in the Summary for Policy Makers (SPM)
of the Third Assessment Report
of the IPCC in 2001].
«Dermot Antoniadesa said: «At this point, it doesn't appear that the shelf ice around Ellesmere Island is any smaller now than it was during the previous period
of warming, but because it's still shrinking, it's possible it could become, an «
unprecedented» event.
Three record years in a row — that is
unprecedented even in all those decades
of global
warming.
Link iv.1: therefore current warmth is not
unprecedented Link iv.2: therefore something other than man - made forcing can be responsible for this level
of warming Link iv.3: therefore today's
warming is more likely caused by something natural than by man - made forcing.
... a pronounced strengthening in Pacific trade winds over the past two decades —
unprecedented in observations / reanalysis data and not captured by climate models — is sufficient to account for the cooling
of the tropical Pacific and a substantial slowdown in surface
warming through increased subsurface ocean heat uptake.
The rate and magnitude
of 20th century
warming are thus unknowable, and suggestions
of an
unprecedented trend in 20th century global air temperature are unsustainable.
In particular, in the Atlantic sector
of the Arctic the summer
of 1922 was (for the time) quite
warm, and there were a number
of reports that discussed some
unprecedented (again, for the time) observations
of open water.
The record - breaking year
of 2005 had below - average dust over the Atlantic, very
warm sea surface temperatures, and an
unprecedented four hurricanes that reached category 5, the highest classification.
Abstract:... Here we show that a pronounced strengthening in Pacific trade winds over the past two decades —
unprecedented in observations / reanalysis data and not captured by climate models — is sufficient to account for the cooling
of the tropical Pacific and a substantial slowdown in surface
warming through increased subsurface ocean heat uptake.
Fair enough, but two points are clear — the two
warm periods reconstructed — Medieval and late 1700s are > 0.6 C cooler than recent NH anomalies
of around 1C CRU], which means that while the details differ, McIntyre's plot is fully consistent with the conclusion
of Mann et al 2008 that recent warmth is
unprecedented for 1,000 years or more.
Large masses
of warm moist air can produce more precipitation, leading to
unprecedented flooding.
After reading the piece, Crowley sent a note under the title «Tales
of Brave Ulysses» (as per Cream), alluding in part to an essay he wrote for The Guardian in 2007: «In the short term, there'll be no major action against climate change; to tackle global
warming we need a shift in attitudes
unprecedented in peace time.»
In the light
of a devastating global
warming we must therefore change forest management practices because new practices would increase the chances to reduce the
unprecedented speed
of global
warming.
There is nothing «natural» about these extremes
of weather over the last 2 years, or about the
unprecedented ozone hole in the Arctic last year (troposphere
warming from greenhouse gases caused stratospheric cooling to below threshold temperature for polar stratospheric cloud generation and ozone destruction).
Before interpreting the upward trend in the occurrence
of weather - related disasters as «completely
unprecedented» and «due to global
warming», one has to take into account the complexities
of disaster occurrence, human vulnerabilities and statistical reporting and registering.
I am concerned about the «vast expanse
of western Sibera is undergoing an
unprecedented thaw that could dramatically increase the rate
of global
warming, climate scientists warn».
The possibility exists that the
unprecedented activity since 1995 is the result
of a combination
of the multidecadal - scale changes in Atlantic SSTs (and vertical shear) along with the additional increase in SSTs resulting from the long - term
warming trend.