An institution is conspicuously dependent
upon individual human beings for its existence.
Not exact matches
Yet, thinkers from Edmund Burke to Russell Kirk have shown the deeply anti-conservative bases of the social contract theory of Lockean (and Hobbesian) origin, one that
is premised
upon a conception of
human beings as naturally «free and independent,» as autonomous
individuals who
are thought to exist by nature detached from a web of relationships that include family, community, Church, region, and so on.
He pointed out how, because of the dominant reductionist view of
human nature, scientists
are increasingly tempted to treat the
human individual as «an object to
be investigated, measured and experimented
upon» rather than as an «irreducible subject».
It reaffirms the core meaning of individualism with its insistence
upon the ultimate value of the
individual human being.
We
are made male and female, man and woman, and attempts to blur distinctions under the seemingly innocuous term «gender»
are really attempts to assert that sex should
be seen as an autonomous
human activity, something which has noother meaning than what the
individual wishes to bestow
upon it.
If something so important for each
individual is dependent
upon accepting / rejecting a supposed scriptural «truth» (as you define it) then make the case for how it makes any sense at all that
humans would
be judged negatively for rejecting something they have no idea exists!!
According to Christian faith, society
is not limited to
human individuals upon earth.
Upon careful analysis, at least ten such points become apparent: (1) Blake alone among Christian artists has created a whole mythology; (2) he
was the first to discover the final loss of paradise, the first to acknowledge that innocence has
been wholly swallowed up by experience; (3) no other Christian artist or seer has so fully directed his vision to history and experience; (4) to this day his
is the only Christian vision that has openly or consistently accepted a totally fallen time and space as the paradoxical presence of eternity; (5) he stands alone among Christian artists in identifying the actual passion of sex as the most immediate epiphany of either a demonic or a redemptive «Energy,» just as he
is the only Christian visionary who has envisioned the universal role of the female as both a redemptive and a destructive power; (6) his
is the only Christian vision of the total kenotic movement of God or the Godhead; (7) he
was the first Christian «atheist,» the first to unveil God as Satan; (8) he
is the most Christocentric of Christian seers and artists; (9) only Blake has created a Christian vision of the full identity of Jesus with the
individual human being (the «minute particular»); and (10) as the sole creator of a post-biblical Christian apocalypse, he has given Christendom its only vision of a total cosmic reversal of history.
The word Messiah, which means literally «anointed one,» points strictly, of course, to an
individual; but in the psychology of Israel with its facile and often unconscious transitions from
individual to corporate personality, we
are hardly wrong in allowing a broader definition to the term Messianism, in which emphasis
is placed
upon the redemptive function of the
human entity, whether group or
individual.
Because the
individual human subject» Leff's godlet»
is the modernist starting point, it seems reasonable to place a heavy burden of justification
upon anyone who seeks to restrain the liberty of that subject.
By virtue of the emergence of Thought a special and novel environment has
been evolved among
human individuals within which they acquire the faculty of associating together, and reacting
upon one another, no longer primarily for the preservation and continuance of the species but for the creation of a common consciousness.
Evidence of the fact that union differentiates
is to
be seen all round us — in the bodies of all higher forms of life, in which the cells become almost infinitely complicated according to the variety of tasks they have to perform; in animal associations, where the
individual «polymerises» itself, one might say, according to the function it
is called
upon to fulfil; in
human societies, where the growth of specialization becomes ever more intense; and in the field of personal relationships, where friends and lovers can only discover all that
is in their minds and hearts by communicating them to one another.
And, oh, when the hour - glass has run out, the hourglass of time, when the noise of worldliness
is silenced, and the restless or the ineffectual busyness comes to an end, when everything
is still about thee as it
is in eternity — whether thou
wast man or woman, rich or poor, dependent or independent, fortunate or unfortunate, whether thou didst bear the splendor of the crown in a lofty station, or didst bear only the labor and heat of the day in an inconspicuous lot; whether thy name shall
be remembered as long as the world stands (and so
was remembered as long as the world stood), or without a name thou didst cohere as nameless with the countless multitude; whether the glory which surrounded thee surpassed all
human description, or the judgment passed
upon thee
was the most severe and dishonoring
human judgement can pass — eternity asks of thee and of every
individual among these million millions only one question, whether thou hast lived in despair or not, whether thou
wast in despair in such a way that thou didst not know thou
wast in despair, or in such a way that thou didst hiddenly carry this sickness in thine inward parts as thy gnawing secret, carry it under thy heart as the fruit of a sinful love, or in such a way that thou, a horror to others, didst rave in despair.
Among other significant ways that preliberal Christianity contributed to an expansion of
human choice
was to transform the idea of marriage from an institution based
upon considerations of family and property to one based
upon the choice and consent of
individuals united in sacramental love.
«The essence of
being human,» he wrote, «
is... that one
is prepared in the end to
be defeated and broken up by life, which
is the inevitable price of fastening one's love
upon other
human individuals.»
In a study of religion and nationalism, Ninian Smart writes that the flow of
human events in society and
individual life
is such that entities that have phenomenological reality and a special shape (independent of whether they have actual existence) impinge
upon consciousness and feeling.
How far this creativity can go in creating the
human level in the case of any one
individual depends partly
upon his innate capacity but most of all
upon two other features: (1) how wide and deep
is the volume of history that reaches him, that
is, how abundant and coherent
are the values that have
been accumulated in the history he inherits and (2) how deep
is the communion he
is able to have with other persons who embody these meanings accumulated through a long sequence of generations.
My supposition
is that the individualization of sin
is the trivialization of sin, and given the systematic connection between our understanding of sin and our understanding of God as the one who addresses us in our
human plight, the trivialization of sin has an inexorable affect
upon two areas: the doctrine of God, and the sense of
individual and corporate responsibility for social ills.
The
individual in a
human society in process of collective organization has not the right to remain inactive, that
is to say, not to seek to develop himself to his fullest extent: because
upon his
individual perfection depends the perfection of all his fellows.
Essentially, in the twofold irresistible embrace of a planet that
is visibly shrinking, and Thought that
is more and more rapidly coiling in
upon itself; the dust of
human units finds itself subjected to a formidable pressure of coalescence, far stronger than the
individual or national repulsions that so alarm us.
These consequences
are the more serious if we remember that our very humanity, as
individuals, relies
upon human society and what we receive from it.
I maintained that, contrary to the commonly expressed or tacitly accepted view, the era of active evolution did not end with the appearance of the
human zoological type: for by virtue of his acquirement of the gift of
individual reflection Man displays the extraordinary quality of
being able to totalize himself collectively
upon himself, thus extending on a planetary scale the fundamental vital process which causes matter, under Certain conditions, to organize itself in elements which
are ever more complex physically, and psychologically ever more centrated.
If
human beings could communicate among themselves by direct sympathy, then they would
be as mutually dependent
upon each other as the body and mind
are; and this condition would deny
individual persons freedom and distinct individuality over against one another.26 Although the relationship between one's body and mind seems to
be immediately social, Hartshorne holds that interchange between
human minds
is almost never by direct contact and generally through mediation of vibrating particles of air and other kinds of «matter.»
We have a highly developed apparatus for thinking about and dealing with the
individual and the State, but we lack adequate concepts and even words for a legal - political approach to those intermediate institutions within which the personalities of men, women, and children
are formed, and
upon which
human beings depend for support and self - realization.
That
's not even including the millions
upon millions of
individual victims of ethnic cleansing, religious intolerance and the centuries of
human sacrifice practiced by cults around the planet.
At several points he touches
upon the paradoxes of modern urbanism and the tragic ironies of our cultural attitude toward cities: although we now have more
individual freedom, technical ability, and, arguably, social equity, we do not live in places as hospitable to
human beings as
were our cities of the past; we
are pragmatists who build shoddily; our current obsession with historic preservation
is the flip side of our utter lack of confidence in our ability to build well; while cultures with shared ascetic ideals and transcendent orientation built great cities and produced great landscapes, modern culture's expressive ideals, dogmatic public secularism, and privatized religiosity produce for us, even with our vast wealth, only private luxury, a spoiled countryside, and a public realm that
is both venal and incoherent; above all, we simultaneously idolize nature and ruin it.
It has always depended
upon human choice, that
is to say on
individual decisions and on public policy.
These lists and specific references in other essays identify six similarities: (a) God
is understood as love involving God's presence in
human experience and God's response to that experience, (b)
human existence depends
upon God's grace and that grace makes
humans free, (c)
humans respond to God resulting in the fulfillment of God's intentions in the concrete experiences of
individuals, (d) knowledge involves more than subjective sensory experience, (e) experience broadly understood
is crucial for theology, and (f) reality
is characterized by diversity and relationality.
Thus, the difficulty has
been that in much philosophical thought, with its influence
upon other ways of thinking and also
upon our ways of acting as
humans, there has
been a failure to grasp adequately the peril of talk about
individuals and equally about substance.
All that
is valuable in
human society depends
upon the opportunity for development accorded the
individual.
As Kenneth Shine and I emphasized 15 years ago in this journal, if science
is to flourish and attain its appropriate role in aiding
human progress, «It
is incumbent
upon all of us in the scientific community to help provide a research environment that, through its adherence to high ethical standards and creative productivity, will attract and retain
individuals of outstanding intellect and character to one of society's most important professions.»
The advent of
human - induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) technology has provided a unique opportunity to establish cellular models of disease from
individual patients, and to study the effects of the underlying genetic aberrations
upon multiple different cell types, many of which would not normally
be accessible.
To Eunice Shriver, all of these
individuals are capable of expressing and receiving love, possess abilities, and have no less
human dignity than those who otherwise might
be passing judgment
upon them.
The truth about these crimes needs to
be provided for the protection of victims of those crimes but also people and society (national and international) in general: the identity formation taking place in schools touches
upon individual and collective (national) identities at the same time, the objectives of education under international
human rights law demand putting a student, an
individual, in the centre of the learning process to fully develop his personality and at the same time take into account the demands of democratic society in state and in the world — the world in which a person needs to manage and which needs good peaceful citizens.
Also, the District of Columbia
Human Rights Act, approved December 13, 1977 (DC Law 2 - 38; DC Official Code § 2 - 1402.11 (2006), as amended) states the following: Pertinent section of DC Code § 2 - 1402.11: It shall
be an unlawful discriminatory practice to do any of the following acts, wholly or partially for a discriminatory reason based
upon the actual or perceived: race, color, religion, national origin, sex, age, marital status, personal appearance, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, family responsibilities, genetic information, disability, matriculation, or political affiliation of any
individual.
Freud's notion of the absence of time in the unconscious, for example, and Proust's reflection that «a single minute released from the chronological order of time has recreated in us the
human being similarly released» lead to the same conclusion: the choice of
individual reaction to events can not
be a function of chance but must depend
upon past experience, on the memory of some analogous event.
How wonderful this world world
be if we
human beings did things because they
were necessary, and not for show or effect
upon individuals less discerning than we.
Thus the question of women's equality — in art as in any other realm — devolves not
upon the relative benevolence or ill - will of
individual men, nor the self - confidence or abjectness of
individual women, but rather on the very nature of our institutional structures themselves and the view of reality which they impose on the
human beings who
are part of them.
The Orwellian provisions proposed by ACTA of mandatory network - level filtering by ISPs will have a considerable impact
upon the civil liberties of
individuals and may well
be incompatible with
human rights legislation.
Since there
is difficulty for certain
individuals that fall under enumerated grounds under the Charter and the Ontario
Human Rights Code to get legal services, it falls
upon the
individual to
be their own «lawyer».
Individuals who feel that they have
been discriminated against and would like to make a
human rights complaint can do so through their
human rights commission, or through their
human rights tribunal, depending
upon the province or territory's system.
If an
individual displays a degree of ambivalence towards the welfare of any sentient species, it
is a small step to accept that behaviour must, subject to the particular facts of each case, impact
upon how they relate to
humans.
I commend the approach adopted by the South Australian Government as an approach consistent with important
human rights standards, in particular, that there
be effective participation by Indigenous peoples in the development of policies that affect their rights.5 Moreover it
is consistent with General Recommendation VIII of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (the CERD Committee) which states that «group membership shall, if no justification exists to the contrary,
be based
upon self - identification by the
individual concerned.»
The test established by the
Human Rights Committee to determine whether the
individual or minority right should prevail has
been whether the restriction
upon the right of the
individual member of a minority could
be shown to have a reasonable and objective justification and
be necessary for the continued viability and welfare of the minority as a whole.
The trick, for we
humans, as
individuals,
is to effectively deal with what «
is», on a purely personal level, in the first place,
upon which achieving said success, one can then go about helping others, if indeed help
is requested, to achieve their individually defined «happiness» goals.