unreasonable
intrusion upon the seclusion of another, for example, physical invasion of a person's home (e.g., unwanted entry, looking into windows with binoculars or camera, tapping telephone), searching wallet or purse, repeated and persistent telephone calls, obtaining financial data (e.g., bank balance) without person's consent, etc..
While mental distress is a requisite for the tort of intrusion
upon seclusion in Australia, Pickup said there has been such no obligation in the Canadian jurisprudence.
Sotos structured the damages request around the way damages are awarded in the intrusion
upon seclusion case of Jones v. Tsige in which while the plaintiff was «understandably very upset» but had «suffered no... harm to her health» and damages of $ 10,000 were awarded.
held that the availability of the common law intrusion
upon seclusion tort in Newfoundland should be determined at trial;
Christopher Du Vernet led the charge to create the new tort of intrusion
upon seclusion as counsel to plaintiff Sandra Jones in Jones v. Tsige.
The ruling is «another example of the tort of intrusion
upon seclusion evolving in terms of being recognized in different common law provinces across the country,» says privacy lawyer Ted Charney.
The Court of Appeal on intrusion
upon seclusion aside, there isn't a general right of personal privacy of individuals and a lot of people don't realize there isn't really a restriction on me using the personal information of some individual for non-commercial purposes even without their consent.»
When the new tort of the intrusion
upon seclusion first emerged in 2012 in Jones v. Tsige, many of us wondered how exactly it would be invoked in litigation.
The new tort of intrusion
upon seclusion provides employees with a potential cause of action against an employer where the employer, in an unauthorized manner, collects, uses, or simply views the personal information of an employee that it holds only because of the employment relationship.
Unreasonable intrusion
upon seclusion only applies to secret or surreptitious invasions of privacy.
Rather, the plaintiffs claim that the Bank is vicariously liable for the tort of intrusion
upon seclusion committed by Wilson.
«When Clients
Intrude Upon the Seclusion of Their Spouses» Personal Email: What the Common Law Tort for the Invasion of Privacy Might Mean for Snooping Spouses and the Electronic Evidence That They Obtain», January 2015.
The tort of intrusion
upon seclusion continues to grow and find application in new settings and circumstances, which is what we would expect for a tort created less than 5 years ago.
These cases have the potential to be successful on the basis of intrusion
upon seclusion without reliance on other heads of damages at all, which completely transforms the risk assessment for employers and administrators.
While this case «was still in the Superior Court, there is a real possibility that future intrusion
upon seclusion cases will be before the Small Claims Court, which makes sense in view of the damages limits placed on such claims by the Court of Appeal,» he says.
A hospital insurer was held to owe a duty to defend a hospital employee sued for the privacy tort of
inclusion upon seclusion, as such was an «invasion or violation of privacy» or an «invasion or violation of a right of privacy, withi...
[11] The issue on appeal is whether the respondent is, or should be, in the discretion of the court, precluded from bringing a common law claim for intrusion
upon seclusion in the Superior Court because PHIPA creates an exhaustive code.
The US has had at least a common - law action for
intrusion upon seclusion for a long time, yet none of the class actions brought as a consequence of a data breach has resulted in a judgment, and the overwhelming majority have been dismissed early on because no damages have been demonstrated.
The Court of Appeal described the new tort as: «One who intentionally intrudes, physically or otherwise,
upon the seclusion of another or his private affairs or concerns, is subject to liability to the other for invasion of his privacy, if the invasion would be highly offensive to a reasonable person.»
Ultimately, the ONCA awarded Jones $ 10,000 in damages for the tort of intrusion
upon seclusion.
The ONCA held that the facts «cry out for a remedy» and determined that it was time to confirm the right of action for intrusion
upon seclusion, based on the development of case law and «the changing needs of society».
The ONCA confirmed that, to succeed in a claim for «intrusion
upon seclusion», the plaintiff must establish the following:
All three elements of the tort must be satisfied to successfully make a claim of intrusion
upon seclusion.
Although the employer was not named as a defendant in this case, it is clear that an employer may be found liable for the tort of intrusion
upon seclusion.
Adopting the American definition of the tort of intrusion
upon seclusion, the Court of Appeal identified the key elements that are required to sustain a cause of action for the new tort:
Take for example, the recent recognition by the Court of Appeal for Ontario of the tort of invasion privacy (so - called «intrusion
upon seclusion») that allows individuals to sue in court where they believe their privacy has been breached even if the alleged privacy breach is not contrary to privacy legislation.
«While not explicitly recognizing the tort in Trout Point Ltd. v. Handshoe, Hood J. cited Jones... and held that «in an appropriate case in Nova Scotia there can be an award for invasion of privacy or as the Ontario Court of Appeal called it, the «intrusion
upon seclusion,»» wrote Pickup.
In McIntosh v. Legal Aid Ontario, Superior Court Justice Dan Cornell awarded Patrice McIntosh damages of $ 7,500 after finding a breach under the relatively new tort of intrusion
upon seclusion.
The Court of Appeal reversed the decision in part and awarded $ 10,000, recognizing a right of action for intrusion
upon seclusion to reflect the changing needs of society.
The case has echoes of Jones v. Tsige, a landmark case in which the Ontario Court of Appeal established the tort of intrusion
upon seclusion.
In yet another warning about not checking on the files of your partner's ex at work, the Ontario Superior Court has held a Legal Aid Ontario employee liable for the tort of intrusion
upon seclusion.
One who intentionally intrudes, physically or otherwise,
upon the seclusion of another or his private affairs or concerns, is subject to liability to the other for invasion of his privacy, if the invasion would be highly offensive to a reasonable person.
When the tort of intrusion
upon seclusion was introduced in 2012, it was of significant importance.
The new tort of intrusion
upon seclusion has been «implicitly» recognized in Nova Scotia, according to a ruling in a medical records privacy breach class action that challenged its existence in that province.
Pickup added that another case, Murray v. Capital District Health Authority (cob East Coast Forensic Hospital), also held that while «the tort of intrusion
upon seclusion is novel... s. 7 (1) of the [Class Proceedings Act] does not exclude novel claims; it means to exclude claims that have absolutely no chance of success, or frivolous claims.
McInnes Cooper privacy lawyer David Fraser says that, to date, there have been no findings of liability based on the tort of intrusion
upon seclusion in Nova Scotia but he suggests «that's just a matter of time.»
In conjunction with each other, this combination of information proved to be particularly sensitive to the plaintiffs, who claimed a violation of the Federal Wiretap Act, intrusion
upon seclusion, and unjust enrichment,
She made various claims against the defendant, including: breach of privacy or intrusion
upon seclusion; pecuniary damages for appropriation of personality; and punitive damages.
In evaluating whether the tort of invasion of privacy, or intrusion
upon seclusion, had been made out, the Court laid out the criteria for a new cause of action, public disclosure of private facts.
BLG is defending one of the first class actions brought under the «intrusion
upon seclusion» breach of privacy tort.
Intrusion
upon seclusion was recognized as a new common law tort for invasion of privacy by the Ontario Court of Appeal in a 2012 case.
For better or for worse, the tort of intrusion
upon seclusion is here to stay.