Sentences with phrase «upper bounds of»

There is concern that some regions will become uninhabitable at the upper bounds of warming that we could see.

Dr. Curry, I have suggestion regarding establishing the upper bounds of climate sensitivity — that it be done in two parts.

The upper bounds of the two approaches are significantly different.

On sensitivity positive and negative feedbacks: Since the temps are pushing the upper bounds of the estimated ranges, one could say reasonably that what we don't know has more in common with the speed of the feedbacks, not the question of CO2 sensitivity as you infer.

While it is certainly interesting to see the upper bounds of dividend investing, the numbers and figures mentioned above demonstrate the power of buy and hold investing.

We all know from the Great Recession that they are willing to push the upper bounds of your limits on preapprovals.

The upper bounds of these confidence intervals ranged from the 31st to the 74th percentile.

Where the traditional universities have it right is that for the foreseeable future, research faculty will continue to teach doctoral students and those grappling at the upper bounds of subjects that are not yet well understood or codified.

What evidence do Murray and Rothstein provide that we are already at the upper bounds of what schools can do?

Softer tissues could be deformed with forces at the upper bounds of the physiological limits (2).

«This extra intake of cholesterol, about 58 milligrams per day, accounts for 20 percent of the recommended upper bound of total cholesterol intake of 300 milligrams per day.»

It is 3.6 °C, with an upper bound of 4.9 °C

While changes in recent decades have been unusual and at the «upper bound of normal,» Steig said, they can not be considered exceptional.

«There does seem to be an upper bound of what we can learn about common diseases with multiple causes,» says Kraft, who thinks the paper illustrates why «we're not going to have a huge impact» on the average person with genome sequencing.

Given that the sample is ∼ 7,000 years old, we infer that an upper bound for μ is 5.6 × 10 − 9 per generation (assuming a 3 - year generation time, with a 95 % CI for the upper bound of 3.7 × 10 − 9 to 7.4 × 10 − 9, Supplementary Fig. 25).

Analysing the data, the physicists could calculate an upper bound of disadvantageous effects of acceleration on entanglement,» the University of Vienna explained in a statement.

For instance, generally, the more highly expressed a gene is under native conditions, the less activation you can achieve using a Cas9 activator; your gene of interest might already be hitting an upper bound of activation that current Cas9 systems can not help you pass.

I don't know of a study with the express purpose to find the upper bound of protein for ketosis, but we can look at studies that recorded it.

This larger estimate suggests that the true effect may be closer to the upper bound of the interval we identified above.

The range for each of the bars in the chart should be interpreted as including the lower bound but not the upper bound of the range.

Operating margins reached six per cent above full year 2015, and in line with the upper bound of the guidance provided by the company.

Results provide evidence that relatively minor underestimation of the upper bound of projected SLR can lead to major downward biases of future flooding risks.

Considering these effects nearly doubles the contribution of thermosteric SLR compared to previous estimates and increases the reasonable upper bound of 2100 SLR projections by 0.25 m.

In 1998 there was a very strong El Nino and the global annual surface air temperature surged enough to equal the upper bound of the GCM model ensemble.

My guess is it would show reality as being at the upper bound of scenarios, completely obliterating the argument is the IPCC is overstating the case, and prove that, if anything, the IPCC IV was quite conservative.

Would it be possible to do a similar estimate for an upper bound of ETS?

My guess is it would show reality as being at the upper bound of scenarios, completely obliterating the argument is overstating, and prove that, if anything, IV was quite conservative.

In many IPCC discussions I have noticed a strange asymmetry: people were very concerned about possibly erring on the high side (e.g., the upper bound of sea level rise possibly being criticised as «alarmist»), and not very concerned about erring on the low side (or some even regarding this as a virtue of being «cautious»).

When I make charts and graphs, I generally make it a practice to scale the vertical axis of a chart from zero (0) to the upper bound of the range.

When we are at the upper bound of temperatures and worrying about heat, CO2 doesn't help.

The right - hand panel shows ranges of global average temperature change above pre-industrial, using (i) «best estimate» climate sensitivity of 3 °C (black line in middle of shaded area), (ii) upper bound of likely range of climate sensitivity of 4.5 °C (red line at top of shaded area)(iii) lower bound of likely range of climate sensitivity of 2 °C (blue line at bottom of shaded area).

The warm periods of the past ten thousand years define the upper bound of temperature.

When the oceans get warm, it snows and limites the upper bound of temperature and sea level.

Because the observed temperature is very close to the upper bound of the ensemble, it is very hard to determine how much the probability has increased due to the external forcings to the climate, mainly greenhouse gases, but the factor is large.

The warming we've had in the last thirty years implies that at best, we could expect 1 °C from a doubling of CO2, but observations from eight natural experiments around the globe, and even on Mars and Venus suggest that 0.4 °C is the upper bound of climate sensitivity to any cause.

(Note, it is a hypothetical 90 % confidence interval because the IPCC do not give the upper bound, instead giving the upper bound of a hypothetical 80 % confidence interval, ie, 6oC.)

This is in close agreement with our TCSGHG least upper bound of 1.5 o C and conservative upper bound of 1.6 o C derived in Section 4.4.

If I understand your correctly you are saying Copenhagen will set a lower bound of (no agreement - unconditional) 25 % cut and an upper bound of (agreement - conditional) 40 % cut.

Zeke's interval for sensitivity (cum feedbacks) from 1.5 ° to 4.5 ° comes from the IPCC AR4, and to that Judy adds a more generous upper bound of 6 °.

Actually if DLR is 300 W / m ² then R1 has an upper bound of 300 W / m ² and doesn't equal it because L1 also takes a portion of DLR.

Based on a TCS upper bound of 1.6 o C that we determined from actual data, we compute a 2.9 o C upper bound for GHG ECS that is below the mid-point of the latest IPCC GHG ECS uncertainty range of 1.5 < ECS < 4.5 o C and 71 percent lower than maximum 10o C ECS values obtained from the IWG statistical distribution for ECS.

This reality is preordained as the truth can not be suppressed indefinitely and the truth is that the sensitivity to doubling CO2 has an upper bound of about 1.1 C, which is far from being catastrophic.

If not, throw them all out and look for something else, like, it snows more when oceans get warmer and more thawed and the more snowfall increases ice volume and more ice weight increases ice flow and the increased ice extent limits the upper bound of temperature and causes cooling.

And the only purely observational study featured in AR4, Forster & Gregory (2006), which used satellite observations of radiation entering and leaving the atmosphere, also gave a best estimate of 1.6 °C, with a 95 % upper bound of 4.1 °C.

Several observational studies (see Chapter 5) support the existence of the first aerosol indirect effect on low - level clouds and a negative sign for the associated radiative forcing, but these studies do not give indications on what a (negative) upper bound of the forcing would be.

Right now it is at the upper bound of the channel, resistance it failed to take out on November 29th, resulting in a 21 % correction.

Shipping was as expected, book is supposed to be new but it looks like someone took a razor to the upper binding of the book which caused damage.

Not exact matches

Brexit poses a fundamental challenge to the future of the United Kingdom by removing the European Union law that has helped to bind it together, a committee of lawmakers from the British parliament's upper house said on Wednesday.

This neighbourhood of spacious lots in the North end of Charlottetown, making its entry to the list this year, is bounded by Graham Rogers Lake on the East and the appropriately genteel Royalty Road at its upper edge.

«Even upper - bound estimates indicate that less than 0.1 % of the total force would seek transition - related care that could disrupt their ability to deploy,» the study stated.