Sentences with phrase «upper layers of»

For example, a melanoma cancer in situ has not spread and is located in the upper layers of skin.

A partial thickness burn may have blisters, and usually involves damage to both the outer layer of skin known as the epidermis, and the upper layers of the dermis underneath.

The temperature in the upper layers of these currents seems moreover to have increased by the order of 1 °C since the cooling during the Little Ice Age.

The upper layers of regolith are a very effective insulator, but not a perfect insulator.

Not only that, total saturation in the lower atmosphere is not a problem for the Greenhouse Effect: if the upper layers of the atmosphere remain unsaturated, they will still prevent heat getting out into space.

The heat content of the upper layers of the world's oceans is the most comprehensive measure of changes in the temperature of the planet.

This is still very early science, and we have some estimates of what may happen to those from modelling studies, from looking at the way in which the heating of the very upper layers of the Arctic Ocean is transferred down through the depth of the ocean - even in these relatively shallow Arctic shelf regions - and then into the sediments that would allow the methane hydrates to destabilise.

The stratosphere seems to cool when the upper layers of atmosphere are warming and / or when the troposphere is warming.

The study found there was a 1.5 % (percentage points) decline in relative humidity in the very lower levels of the troposphere and a 1.5 % increase in relative humidity in the upper layers of the troposphere.

They found that during these hiatus decades, less heat accumulates in the upper layers of the ocean, and more accumulates in the deeper layers (Figure 3).

But even there, how much warms the upper layers of the ocean, which are linked to the surface, vs how much penetrates deeper into the ocean where it may not have much immediate influence, is a key issue.

Let's assume that the increase in TSI between 1900 and 1950 (which is when most of the 20th - century increase occurred) WAS in fact large enough to have warmed the upper layers of the ocean.

For example, the lower atmosphere and the upper layers of the ocean have also warmed, snow and ice cover are decreasing in the Northern Hemisphere, the Greenland ice sheet is shrinking, and sea level is rising (see Figure 1b).

Oxygen enters the ocean through two ways: interactions between its surface and the atmosphere, and as a photosynthesis byproduct from phytoplankton in upper layers of the ocean, much in the same way plants on land produce oxygen.

If volcanic activity continues to increase, and there is an eruption big enough to send millions of tons of ash and dust into the upper layers of the atmosphere, then the Earth's temperature would likely drop at least a degree or two from present levels.

Truth n ° 10 The water vapour content of the air has been roughly constant since more than 50 years but the humidity of the upper layers of the troposphere has been decreasing: the IPCC foretold the opposite to assert its «positive water vapour feedback» with increasing CO2.

The water vapour content of the air has been roughly constant since more than 50 years but the humidity of the upper layers of the troposphere has been decreasing: the IPCC foretold the opposite to assert its «positive water vapour feedback» with increasing CO2.

Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation A major current in the Atlantic Ocean, characterized by a northward flow of warm, salty water in the upper layers of the Atlantic, and a southward flow of colder water in the deep Atlantic.

ANSWER: the role of the upper layers of the water vapour (wv) on the OLR has been said on figures 6 - C and 6 - D; less wv means a higher OLR over significant parts of the water vapour spectrum (figure 6 - A) compared to the ten (s) of cm - 1 of the tropospheric CO2.

Thus, long - term variations of TSI (with account for their direct and secondary, based on feedback effects, influence) are the main fundamental cause of climate changes since variations of the Earth climate is mainly determined by a long - term imbalance between the energy of solar radiation entering the upper layers of the Earth's atmosphere and the total energy emitted from the Earth back to space.»

Fresh surface meltwater makes the upper layers of the Southern Ocean lighter.

In the upper layers of the atmosphere the band initially gets narrower and then splits into several narrow bands (the roto - vibrational spectrum) leaving more room for the increase in CO2 concentration being more effective.

To conduct the research, a team of scientists led by John Fasullo of the US National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, combined data from three sources: NASA's GRACE satellites, which make detailed measurements of Earth's gravitational field, enabling scientists to monitor changes in the mass of continents; the Argo global array of 3,000 free - drifting floats, which measure the temperature and salinity of the upper layers of the oceans; and satellite - based altimeters that are continuously calibrated against a network of tide gauges.

euphotic zone the upper layers of a body of water into which sufficient light penetrates to permit photosynthesis

Basically, as fast as heat loiters about on our planet's surface, it either radiates off to space or Water will pick it up and carry it to the upper layers of our atmosphere, where it will change form from gas to liquid or solid giving off heat to space while being super cooled at the same time.

Argument 3) Heating the surface affects the entire upper layers of the ocean when the ocean is overturning.

Here for example is the climate model simulation of the mixing currents that overturn the upper layers of the ocean across the Pacific.

The upper layers of the earth's oceans are a lead suspect for absorbing more heat that otherwise would remain in the atmosphere.

Mercury levels in the upper layers of the ocean are up 3.4 x since the beginning of the industrial revolution, according to the first study to have done truly global measurements of marine mercury levels by taking thousands of samples around the world over half a decade.

Indeed, in the present work Mitchell presents several blocks of color that she forces through the upper layers of paint to take their place in the greater composition.

Indeed, in the present work, Mitchell presents several passages of color that she forces through the upper layers of paint to take their place in the greater composition.

As the upper layers of paint are dragged across the canvas, earlier moments from the painting's creation are allowed to resurface.

But female mites burrow into the upper layers of the skin forming long tunnels.

This is important for keeping their claws in shape, allowing them to shed old upper layers of their claws, leaving behind healthy nails.

The gold standard of anti-agers, retinol is the hero ingredient here: It works to renew the upper layers of skin, revealing a smoother, luminous surface underneath.

I do recommend doing your first coat especially thin and not to worry about getting too much glitter on in the first coat or two — that could cause the glitter to clump up and need a lot of manipulation if the upper layers of glitter are catching on the glitter that has already dried a bit.

Pityrosporum Folliculitis affects teens, and adults when excess yeast collects in upper layers of the skin, clogging pores and agitating the roots and / or stem of the hair.

Such products cause shrinking in the upper layers of skin thus restricting oil flow from the pores causing oil blockages.

AHAs can exfoliate your upper layers of skin, but nothing more.

GLYCOLIC ACID Used in moisturisers, peels and exfoliants, glycolic acid pushes through the damaged upper layers of skin and destroys the «glue» which holds dead skin to the surface.

Most of Saturn's hydrogen is in its molecular form -LRB--RRB-, concentrated to the upper layers of the atmospheres (down to about 2 million bars!).

Now new pollutants are appearing in the upper layers of ice on the glaciers.

The sulfur would have mixed with the atmosphere during the eruptions, forming sulfur dioxide, which was very effective at blocking solar radiation when it reached the upper layers of the atmosphere.

As may be expected from the positions of ocean currents, most mixing in the upper layers of the ocean takes place on the western boundaries of ocean gyres where the current speeds are greatest.

«More heat is trapped in the upper layers of the ocean, where it can be easily released back into the atmosphere,» Park said.

For decades, research on climate variations in the Atlantic has focused almost exclusively on the role of ocean circulation as the main driver, specifically the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, which carries warm water north in the upper layers of the ocean and cold water south in lower layers like a large conveyor belt.

Prior to atmospheric entry at 14:42 GMT, contact via the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT), the world's largest interferometric array, located near Pune, India, was established just after it began transmitting a beacon signal 75 minutes before reaching the upper layers of the Martian atmosphere.

These «larvaceans» may transport vast amounts of microplastics from the upper layers of the ocean to the depths.

Researchers looking to solve this mystery found that ocean heat content had remained high, so a sudden chill in ocean waters (which would have caused upper layers of the seas to shrink in volume) wasn't the answer.

The weight of the upper layers of the ice sheet causes the deep ice to spread, causing the annual ice layers to become thinner and thinner with depth.