Sentences with phrase «upper models of»

Not exact matches

If I choose to take 4 % of the portfolio value each year as income (no adjustments for inflation) then the fund never falls to zero (I modelled it for 40 years) and the upper and lower final values (after 40 years) fall within «reasonable» limits.

But his key analytical model here, presented as a novel insight» that Progressivism was a movement of the middle class caught between perceived threats from the upper class above and the laboring and farming classes below» has been a commonplace of historiographical analysis since the 1950s.

The mesh material on the upper part of the Kyrie 4 is also missing from from the Core model.

Batteries die and require replacement sooner than on other models, especially if riders are close to the upper limit of 220 lbs

It seems more plausible that the Mateos raised money from livery and nightclub industry associates, and from neighbors and other business connections who have interests in upper Manhattan and the Bronx, perhaps in order to get leverage in the de Blasio administration when it comes to smoothing over the rougher edges in their business model, which at the end of the day still demands that either the rider or the driver discriminate on the basis of sex, and thus runs afoul of the law.

Currently there is a continent - wide project mapping the Australian upper mantle using the same electromagnetic technique, and the researchers believe applying this data to their new model will bring improved understanding of volcanic and earthquake activity along the southeastern and eastern coast of Australia.

Recently, additional ozone production mechanisms have been proposed to resolve the ozone deficit problem, which arises from greater ozone destruction than production in several photochemical models of the upper stratosphere and lower mesosphere.

To determine whether declining pollutants deserve credit for the recovery, the researchers used a 3D atmospheric model to separate the effects of the chemicals from those of weather, which can affect ozone loss through winds and temperature, and volcanic eruptions, which deplete ozone by pumping sulfate particles into the upper atmosphere.

Romanowicz, who uses seismic waves to study Earth's interior, had previously worked with French, then a graduate student, on a tomographic model of the upper 800 kilometers of the mantle, which showed periodic hot and cold regions of rock underlying hotspot volcanoes.

If Bortnik's model is verified, it may improve NASA's understanding of the earth's upper atmosphere.

Some details of the new model may prove to be controversial, particularly the degree to which water vapor can waft directly into the upper atmosphere.

The other two shortlisted missions — which had been whittled down from an original list of over 20 possibilities — were CoReH2O, which sought to model the water balance in glaciers and snow - covered areas, and PREMIER, which aimed to study chemical processes in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere and the radiative effects of clouds.

Whereas the lower atmosphere (at altitudes of less than 200 kilometers) is consistent with ground - based stellar occultations, the upper atmosphere is much colder and more compact than indicated by pre-encounter models.

But as Kappelman looked closely at the bones in 3D models, he noted a striking pattern in the way the head of the upper right arm bone, or humerus, had collapsed as it was shoved into the bone's long shaft.

Upper limits of experience All of the candidate cities — Almaty, Kazakhstan; Beijing, China; Krakow, Poland; Lviv, Ukraine; and Oslo, Norway — will likely be facing temperatures near the upper limits of what each region has experienced in the past 150 years, according to a Daily Climate analysis of climate models constructed by University of Hawaii, Manoa, geographer Camilo Mora and colleagues.

Although we do not yet have a perfectly clear picture of all of these conditions» potential genetic correlates, the researchers developed a model that acted as if we did already have that science down in an effort to test the upper boundaries of what we might be able to learn from the genome alone.

According to the model, IVF only increases the upper age for starting a family of any size by a few years.

Prof Mats Holmström, of the Swedish Institute of Space Physics, who will present the first results of the encounter from the Mars Express ASPERA - 3 instrument, says: «Our data and modelling show that the upper layers of the martian atmosphere were disturbed by the passing comet.

A cryotomogram (left and upper left inset), and a 3 - D model of the side view (right, gold) and top view (gold, inset) of the structure are shown.

Had regional temperature cooled by ∼ 4 °C, as has been estimated from climate models of the eruption's impact (14), the lake would likely have experienced massive overturn of the water column, a major iron oxidation event, and extermination of much of the biota in the upper water column.

Our experiments provide substantial evidence that the old model, with its symmetrical representation of upper and lower visual fields in the SC, needs to be rethought.»

A revised Bayesian age - depth model for the upper 30 m of MAL05 - 1C based on 15 radiocarbon dates (24) and the age of the YTT: 75 ± 0.9 ka B.P. (4).

Following this approach, we collected digital models of the EDJ and outer enamel surface of more than 1000 hominoid teeth to examine whether cusp 5 of the upper molars (UM C5) and cusps 6 and 7 of the lower molars (LM C6 and LM C7) were associated each with a common developmental origin across species.

Dr. Hafed's new model modifies this image, adding upper visual field magnification on top of foveal magnification.

In this image, the simulator is viewed through a polarized camera lens, photo - elastic plates reveal discrete points of stress buildup along both sides of the modeled fault as the far (upper) plate is moved laterally along the fault.

The world cooled by between 0.3 °C and 0.4 °C following the eruption, in line with the upper range of the predictions of climate models for such a change in the atmosphere's heat balance.

The CTD sections show that the deeper layers are also warmer and slightly saltier and the observed sea level can be explained by steric expansion over the upper 2000 m. ENSO variability impacts on the northern part of the section, and a simple Sverdrup transport model shows how large - scale changes in the wind forcing, related to the Southern Annular Mode, may contribute to the deeper warming to the south.

Data collected during two of these secondary eclipses revealed that the upper atmosphere of Kepler - 13Ab was far cooler than expected based on computer models of hot Jupiter exoplanets.

From 1966 to 2003 the modeled mean world ocean temperature in the upper 700 m increased 0.097 Â °C and by 0.137 Â °C according to observations (Levitus et al., 2005); the modeled mean temperature adjusted for sea ice in the corresponding layer of the Arctic Ocean increased 0.203 Â °C.

Climate models generally predict that temperatures should increase in the upper air as well as at the surface if increased concentrations of greenhouse gases are causing the warming.»

In reality, observed sea level is tracking at the upper range of the model projections.

Figure 3 is the comparison of the upper level (top 700m) ocean heat content (OHC) changes in the models compared to the latest data from NODC and PMEL (Lyman et al (2010), doi).

Last week there was a paper by Smith and colleagues in Science that tried to fill in those early years, using a model that initialises the heat content from the upper ocean — with the idea that the structure of those anomalies control the «weather» progression over the next few years.

Wigley et al. (1997) pointed out that uncertainties in forcing and response made it impossible to use observed global temperature changes to constrain ECS more tightly than the range explored by climate models at the time (1.5 °C to 4.5 °C), and particularly the upper end of the range, a conclusion confirmed by subsequent studies.

When combined with previous observations, new research with the Heterodyne Instrument for Planetary Wind And Composition (HIPWAC) joined to the large aperture of the Subaru telescope supports the model that Titan has currents or jet streams at high latitudes racing through its upper atmosphere (stratosphere) at speeds of approximately 756 km / hour (470 miles / hr.).

The authors note that more than 85 % of the global heat uptake (Q) has gone into the oceans, including increasing the heat content of the deeper oceans, although their model only accounts for the upper 700 meters.

The weaving of the Flyknit upper feels tighter and sturdier than other Nike models I've worn, but still has enough give so that your foot won't feel restricted.

It supports the Hedonic Adaptation Prevention (HAP) model, which says consistent positive experiences and keeping a check on «wanting more» can keep us in the upper half of our «set range» of potential happiness.

Newer models have uppers with fewer seams, which lowers your chance of getting blisters.

The Look: And just when you thought it couldn't get any more minimal, models received a short strike of black liner just above the outer, upper corners of their lashlines.

A social class is a set of subjectively defined concepts in the social sciences and political theory centered on models of social stratification in which «These upper class toffs don't care about those on the breadline» - We asked the people hurting most if the new Universal Credit rules would ACTUALLY

Tim (Johnson) and Lee (DeWitt) have just arrived at a client of Lee's to housesit their upper - decker mansion and get a vacation from their less - than - model home.

Rylance is a sturdy, quietly intense model of the British stiff upper lip, even when the trip takes a horrible toll.

The resource can be differentiated by removing some of the bar model for the upper ability children.

Another district, Cambridge (Mass.) Public Schools, is trying an entirely new model: This fall it moved away from its long - held K — 8 configuration with the creation of a lower school and an upper school, with sixth - through eighth - graders in the upper school still housed within four of the city's elementary buildings.

The standard charter model has become an enabler of a two - tiered education system, with an upper tier for the wealthier and more privileged and a lower tier for those minorities that accrue sympathy but not equal opportunity.

So, student achievement in grades 6 - 8 represent positive transfer to middle school resulting from the implementation of the Science IDEAS model at the upper elementary grades 3 - 5.

In order to be used successfully with a larger audience of upper elementary, middle school, and high school classrooms, a model VFT module should be designed for use at various times over the course of the year, and at multiple times during the day.

Even those in the upper levels of educational leadership should be modeling what it looks like to learn and lead online; for example, Chris Kennedy, Superintendent of West Vancouver School District, uses blogging to model transparency, open leadership, and lifelong learning.

The three - tier system of education, where pupils move between lower or first schools, through middle schools and then high or upper schools, gathered popularity in the 1960s, but it's no longer widely used after many areas moved back to a traditional primary and secondary model.