For example, there are certain time constants associated with atmospheric response,
upper ocean response, deep ocean response, and so forth.
Not exact matches
Large salp bloom export from the
upper ocean and benthic community
response in the abyssal northeast Pacific: day to week resolution.
(1) The «fast
response» component of the climate system, consisting of the atmosphere coupled to a mixed layer
upper ocean, has very little natural variability on the decadal and longer time scale.
(2)
upper ocean physical
responses, including stratification and turbulent mixing that result in
If the rather quick
response of CO2 rise / year just 5 - 9 months after temperature changes reflects equilibrium with the
oceans, then we are only in physical contact with the
upper meters of the
ocean.
DK12 used
ocean heat content (OHC) data for the
upper 700 meters of
oceans to draw three main conclusions: 1) that the rate of OHC increase has slowed in recent years (the very short timeframe of 2002 to 2008), 2) that this is evidence for periods of «climate shifts», and 3) that the recent OHC data indicate that the net climate feedback is negative, which would mean that climate sensitivity (the total amount of global warming in
response to a doubling of atmospheric CO2 levels, including feedbacks) is low.
A cyclone tracking scheme will be applied to reanalyses, yielding an inventory of Arctic cyclone locations, tracks, and intensities that will provide a framework for analysis of ice and
upper -
ocean responses to storms.
To quote «Proof is obtained by considering the contrary: ice sheet forcing approximately 3W / m ^ 2 and a 5 kyr timing gap between forcing and
response, as appears to be the case at Termination IV (figure 2c), is 15,000 W yr / m ^ 2, enough to warm the
upper kilometre of the
ocean by approximately 160 C» (pdf page 7) This is his justification for modifying the data - not my «characterization» of what he said.
The CO2 doubling
response from CM2.6, over 70 - 80 years, shows that
upper -
ocean (0 - 300 m) temperature in the Northwest Atlantic Shelf warms at a rate nearly twice as fast as the coarser models and nearly three times faster than the global average.
It has been noted in a five - member multi-model ensemble analysis that, associated with the changes in temperature of the
upper ocean in Figure 10.7, the tropical Pacific Ocean heat transport remains nearly constant with increasing greenhouse gases due to the compensation of the subtropical cells and the horizontal gyre variations, even as the subtropical cells change in response to changes in the trade winds (Hazeleger, 2
ocean in Figure 10.7, the tropical Pacific
Ocean heat transport remains nearly constant with increasing greenhouse gases due to the compensation of the subtropical cells and the horizontal gyre variations, even as the subtropical cells change in response to changes in the trade winds (Hazeleger, 2
Ocean heat transport remains nearly constant with increasing greenhouse gases due to the compensation of the subtropical cells and the horizontal gyre variations, even as the subtropical cells change in
response to changes in the trade winds (Hazeleger, 2005).
If the
ocean rise is a delayed
response to past warming, this means that heat previously sunken in deep layers is now moving to
upper layers... How might this happen?