Not exact matches
On the other hand, the
upper troposphere is relatively rich in O3 and NOx from natural sources such as downward transport from the
stratosphere and lightning; convective overturning conveys the O3 and NOx toward the Earth's surface
where these components are more efficiently removed from the atmosphere.
In 2009, AWI scientists conducted a research cruise in the west Pacific,
where strong thunderstorms push air from the troposphere up to the
stratosphere, serving as a main source of air for the
upper layer.
For that which is upwelling, if the bands overlap with carbon dioxide in the
upper troposphere or lower
stratosphere where the atmsophere is dry, it will be absorbed and an equal amount will be reemitted in the same band.
Mature men over 40 are at the stage in their careers
where breaking the
upper stratosphere is not any longer a goal at work.
As a final gesture, a small piece of the island was sent to the edge of space
where some particles of rock from the island will remain forever in the
upper -
stratosphere.
Pekka Pirilä:
Where the effect of increase in CO2 is important for the energy balance is in the
upper troposphere, because a significant part of the radiation emitted upwards by CO2 of the
upper troposphere goes trough the tropopause to
stratosphere or through it to open space.
Deep convection transports energy into the
upper troposphere and lower
stratosphere where it is more easily to space.
Where the effect of increase in CO2 is important for the energy balance is in the
upper troposphere, because a significant part of the radiation emitted upwards by CO2 of the
upper troposphere goes trough the tropopause to
stratosphere or through it to open space.
But the overall level of the temperature plot in all planets is anchored by the weighted mean effect of the key absorbing layers, usually in the
stratosphere and
upper troposphere,
where radiative balance with insolation is achieved.
Earlier I mentioned that the gas constituency of the lower
Stratosphere,
where these planes fly, is different being much thinner and colder than in the
upper Troposphere.
That would be aided by the changes in altitude of water vapour since the mid 1990's,
where lower
stratosphere and
upper troposphere water has decreased, and mid-lower troposphere water vapour has increased.