The WMO quotes only surface temperature data, which may be subject to
upward biases from meteorological stations sited in cities and ships that are thermal sources.
Not exact matches
But we believe there is an
upward bias, particularly
from the new 7 - and 9 - inch models, which we expect to launch in mid-2012.»
«We believe there is an
upward bias, particularly
from the new 7 - and 9 - inch models, which we expect to launch in mid-2012,» Bartley wrote in a note to clients.
Last week we made it clear that the
bias or pressure for mortgage rates had switched
from downward to
upward.
You have to balance the benefits of a buy - and - hold approach — such as lower taxes and transaction costs, the historical
upward bias of the market and the peace of mind that comes
from removing yourself psychologically
from active investing — against the possibility of a major drawdown or a permanent loss of capital.
When the price is above the EMA, a your
bias will be long, so what you should look for is for the price to drop and touch the EMA, rebuff
from it and move in the
upward direction.
Other ways that the standard or «consensus» calculations
bias the climate sensitivity
upward also exist and are also not negligible (or at least there is no scientific case that they are negligible), but for now it is sufficient to think about, and try to estimate, the magnitude of the increase in H2O and latent heat flow
from surface to upper troposphere.
Somehow all the station changes show a large
bias towards moving
from warmer to colder locations thus requiring either an
upward adjustment to data prior to the move or downward adjustment to data before the move.
This also suggests that there is a systematic
upward bias in the impacts estimates based on these models just
from this factor alone.
During the colder months, ongoing
upward heat transfer through the roof
from the heated interior of the building also can contribute to the warm
bias although stronger winter winds tend to create better mixing and minimize this impact.